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Chuyên đề Câu So sánh ôn thi vào lớp 10 môn Tiếng Anh

10/05/2022 881.56 KB 482 lượt xem 8 tải về
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Với nội dung tài liệu Chuyên đề Câu So sánh ôn thi vào lớp 10 môn Tiếng Anh dưới đây sẽ giúp các em học sinh lớp 9 ôn tập kiến thức và thực hành các dạng bài tập liên quan đến ngữ pháp câu so sánh được HOC247 biên soạn và tổng hợp đầy đủ. Hi vọng tài liệu sẽ có ích với các em.

Chúc các em có kết quả học tập tốt!

 

 
 

1. Hệ thống kiến thức

1.1. So sánh bằng

S + be + as + adj. + as + ….

S + V thường + as + adv. + as+ ….

1.2. So sánh hơn

a. Tính từ / Trạng từ ngắn:

S + V + adj. / adv. + ER + THAN + …..

b. Tính từ / Trạng từ dài:

S + V + MORE + adj. / adv. + THAN + …..

1.3. So sánh nhất

a. Tính từ / Trạng từ ngắn:

S + V + THE + adj. / adv. + EST + …..

b. Tính từ / Trạng từ dài:

S + V + THE MOST + adj. / adv. + …..

1.4. Một số tính từ, trạng từ bất qui tắc

 

So sánh hơn

So sánh nhất

Good / well

better

the best

Bad / badly

worse

the worst

Far

further

farther

the furthest

the farthest

Much / many

more

the most

Little

less

the least

Few

fewer

the fewest

Happy

happier

the happiest

Lazy

lazier

laziest

Clever

cleverer

the cleverest

Narrow

narrower

the narrowest

2. Bài tập câu so sánh ôn thi vào lớp 10 có đáp án

2.1. Chọn đáp án đúng.

1. Mr. Brown receives a ............. salary than anyone else in the company.

A. big

B. more bigger

C. bigger

D. the bigger

2. My young brother grew very quickly and soon he was ........... my mother.

A. more big than

B. so big than

C. as big as

D. too big than

3. He is not ……………………tall as his father.

A. the

B. as

C. than

D. more

4. John’s grades are ………………..than his sister’s.

A. higher

B. more high

C. high

D. the highest

5. Deana is the …………………… of the three sisters.

A. most short

B. shorter

C. shortest

D. more short

6. She speaks English as ………………. as her friend does.

A. good

B. well

C. better

D. the best

7. Of the three shirts, this one is the ………………… .

A. prettier

B. most prettiest

C. prettiest

D. most pretty

8. The baby’s illness is ………………… than we thought at first.

A. bad

B. worst

C. worse

D. badly

9. Today is the ………………… day of the month.

A. hot

B. hotter

C. hottest

D. hottest than

10 He works more ………………….. than I.

A. slow

B. slowly

C. slowest

D. most slowly

11. My book is as …………………. as yours.

A. good

B. well

C. better

D. the best

12. I love you ………………….. than I can say.

A. much

B. many

C. more

D. the most

13. It’s ……………… to go by bus than by car.

A. cheaper

B. cheapest

C. more cheap

D. more cheaper

14. That house is ……………… one on the street.

A. oldest

B. the oldest

C. old

D. older

15. I can't cook as well as my mother does.

A. My mother can cook better than I can.

B. My mother can't cook better than I can.

C. My mother can cook well than I can.

D. I can cook better than my mother can.

16. My interview lasted longer than yours.

A. Your interview wasn’t as short as mine.

B. Your interview was shorter than mine.

C. Your interview was as long as mine.

D. Your interview was longer than mine.

2.2. Use the correct kind of comparison form of adjectives and adverbs:

1. Your house is ………………….. than my house. (big)

2. These books are ………………… than those books. (thick)

3. Hoi An Ancient Town is the …………………….. town in Vietnam. (old)

4. The Great Wall of China is the world’s …………………. structure. (long)

5. Nam is ………………. than Ba. He is ……………………. boy in class 6A. (tall)

6. This girl is …………………… than that girl. (clever)

7. Mary is ……………………… as her sister. (pretty)

8. The Nile River is the ………………….. river in the world. (long)

9. A new house is ………………………. than an old one. (expensive)

10. We’ve had …………………. difficulty with this part than that one. (little)

11. His English is …………………….. of these students. (good)

12. Mount Everest is ……………………… mountain in the world. (high)

13. Travelling by air or car, which is ………………………… ? (interesting)

14. It’s too noisy here. Can we go somewhere …………………… ? (quiet)

15. Hanoi is ……………………… than Ho Chi Minh City. (small)

16. PETRONAS Twins Towers are ……………………… than Sears Towers. (tall)

17. Thanks to the progress of science, our life is becoming ………… and ………… (good)

18. In order to get good marks, we have to do ………………….. practice. (far)

19. John is much …………………… than I thought. (strong)

20. Mr. Kelly is ………………………… man in that organization. (popular)

2.3. Use the double comparative form of the adjectives and adverbs:

1. She speaks English ……………………………… (fluently)

2. My chair was getting ……………………………….. (uncomfortable)

3. The man was getting ……………………………….. (angry)

4. Peter gets ……………………………… at the time. (selfish)

5. She seems to be getting …………………………. (thin)

6. Life in the modern world is becoming ………………………… (complex)

7. As he was afraid, he walked …………………………… (fast)

8. As the soccer game progressed, the crowd became ………………………… (enthusiastic)

9. Her English is getting ……………………………. (good)

10. I haven’t got a new job. I am becoming ………………………………… (discouraged)

11. The English lessons are ……………………………… (difficult)

12. Meat is getting ………………………………….. (expensive)

13. He is …………………………… for his book. (famous)

14. Nowadays, people eat ………………………… sugar and salt. (little)

15. The river flows ………………………………… (gently)

16. We feel tired because the way is ……………………………. (far)

17. These days ………………………. people learning Russian. (little)

18. As the day went on, the weather got ……………………… (fine)

19. They feel ………………………………… because of the fresh air. (healthy)

20. Her children are old now. She becomes …………………………. (busy)

2.4. Combine these pairs of sentences into one, using the double comparative clauses:

1. The sun is high. The shadow is short.

……………………………………………………………

2. He works a lot. He earns much.

…………………………………………………………………

3. He works little. He will be paid little.

……………………………………………………………

4. It is heavy. It becomes expensive.

……………………………………………………………….

5. She eats little, she becomes thin.

…………………………………………………………………

6. He talked much. I became bored.

………………………………………………………………

7. I waited long. I got angry .

………………………………………………………………………

8. You are old. You understand more.

……………………………………………………………

9. She drove fast. I became nervous.

………………………………………………………………..

10. We ran fast to go home. The sky went dark.

……………………………………………………..

2.5. Combine each pairs of sentences, using Adverbial clause of comparison (as … as)

1. Lipton tea costs 10$. Oolong tea costs 9 $.

………………………………………………………

2. Vinh is 1.65 meters tall. Hai is 1.7 meters tall.

…………………………………………………

3. Mary isn’t big. She was very big last year.

………………………………………………………

4. You are happier than she looks.

………………………………………………………………….

5. My bicycle is more expensive than yours.

……………………………………………………….

3. Đáp án

3.1. Chọn đáp án đúng.

1 - C; 2 - C; 3 - B; 4 - A; 5 - C;

6 - B; 7 - C; 8 - C; 9 - C; 10 - B;

11 - A; 12 - C; 13 - A; 14 - B; 15 - A; 16 - B;

3.2. Use the correct kind of comparison form of adjectives and adverbs:

1. Your house is …………bigger……….. than my house. (big)

2. These books are ………thicker………… than those books. (thick)

3. Hoi An Ancient Town is the ……………oldest……….. town in Vietnam. (old)

4. The Great Wall of China is the world’s …………longest………. structure. (long)

5. Nam is …………taller……. than Ba. He is …………the tallest…………. boy in class 6A. (tall)

6. This girl is ………cleverer…………… than that girl. (clever)

7. Mary is ………………as pretty……… as her sister. (pretty)

8. The Nile River is the ………longest………….. river in the world. (long)

9. A new house is ……………more expensive………. than an old one. (expensive)

10. We’ve had …………less………. difficulty with this part than that one. (little)

11. His English is ……………the best……….. of these students. (good)

12. Mount Everest is …………the highest…………… mountain in the world. (high)

13. Travelling by air or car, which is ………………more interesting………… ? (interesting)

14. It’s too noisy here. Can we go somewhere ……more quiet……………… ? (quiet)

15. Hanoi is ……………smaller………… than Ho Chi Minh City. (small)

16. PETRONAS Twins Towers are ……………taller………… than Sears Towers. (tall)

17. Thanks to the progress of science, our life is becoming ……better…… and ……better…… (good)

18. In order to get good marks, we have to do …………further……….. practice. (far)

19. John is much ………stronger…………… than I thought. (strong)

20. Mr. Kelly is …………more popular……………… man in that organization. (popular)

3.3. Use the double comparative form of the adjectives and adverbs:

1. She speaks English ………………more fluently……………… (fluently)

2. My chair was getting …………………more uncomfortable…………….. (uncomfortable)

3. The man was getting ………………more angry……………….. (angry)

4. Peter gets …………………more selfish…………… at the time. (selfish)

5. She seems to be getting ………………thinner…………. (thin)

6. Life in the modern world is becoming ……………more complex…………… (complex)

7. As he was afraid, he walked ………………faster…………… (fast)

8. As the soccer game progressed, the crowd became ……………more enthusastic…………… (enthusiastic)

9. Her English is getting ……………better………………. (good)

10. I haven’t got a new job. I am becoming ……………………more discourage…………… (discouraged)

11. The English lessons are ………………more ……………… (difficult)

12. Meat is getting …………………more expensive……………….. (expensive)

13. He is …………more famour………………… for his book. (famous)

14. Nowadays, people eat ………………less………… sugar and salt. (little)

15. The river flows …………………more gently……………… (gently)

16. We feel tired because the way is ………………farther……………. (far)

17. These days ………fewer………………. people learning Russian. (little)

18. As the day went on, the weather got ……………finer………… (fine)

19. They feel …………………more healthy……………… because of the fresh air. (healthy)

20. Her children are old now. She becomes ………………busier…………. (busy)

3.4. Combine these pairs of sentences into one, using the double comparative clauses:

1) The higher the sun is, the shorter the shadow is.

2) The more he works, the more he earns.

3) The less he works, the less he will be paid.

4) The heavier it is, the more expensive it becomes.

5) The less she eats, the thinner she becomes.

6) The more he talked, the more bored I became.

7) The longer I waited, the angrier I got.

8) The older you are, the more you understand.

9) The faster she drove, the more nervous I became.

10) The darker the sky went, the faster we ran to go home.

3.5. Combine each pairs of sentences, using Adverbial clause of comparison (as … as)

1 - Oolong tea doesn't cost as much as lipton tea.

2 - Vinh is not as tall as Hai.

3 - Mary is not as big as she was last year.

4 - She doesn't look as happy as you.

5 - Your bicycle is not as expensive as mine.

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