Bài tập ôn thi vào lớp 10 chuyên đề Phonetics có đáp án

BÀI TẬP ÔN THI VÀO LỚP 10

CHUYÊN ĐỀ PHONETICS CÓ ĐÁP ÁN

A. Tick (ü) the correct column for the ending sounds of the words given. The first ones has been done as an example.

List of words               /s/ (A)                /z/ (B)               /ɪz/ (C) 1. thinks                       __ü___             ______              ______ 2. arranges                    ______              ______              ______ 3. invites                       ______              ______              ______ 4. knows                       ______              ______              ______ 5. uses                           ______              ______              ______ 6. watches                    ______              ______              ______ 7. drops                         ______              ______              ______ 8. coughs                      ______              ______              ______ 9. organises                  ______              ______              ______ 10. plays                       ______              ______              ______ 11. leaves                     ______              ______              ______ 12. hats                         ______              ______              ______ 13. goes                        ______              ______              ______ 14. depths                     ______              ______              ______ 15. clothes                    ______              ______              ______ 16. washes                    ______              ______              ______ 17. dates                       ______              ______              ______ 18. photographs           ______              ______              ______ 19. learns                      ______              ______              ______ 20. boxes                      ______              ______              ______

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

B. Tick (Ö) the correct sound of the past ending in the following words. The first one has been done as an example.

                               /t/ (A)  /d/ (B)   /ɪd/ (C)

0. moved            ¨        þ        ¨
1. carried            ¨        ¨        ¨
2. educated        ¨        ¨        ¨
3. watched         ¨        ¨        ¨
4. confided        ¨        ¨        ¨
5. concerned      ¨        ¨        ¨
6. attracted         ¨        ¨        ¨
7. agreed            ¨        ¨        ¨
8. coughed         ¨        ¨        ¨
9. changed         ¨        ¨        ¨
10. hoped            ¨        ¨        ¨
11. waited            ¨        ¨        ¨
12. called              ¨        ¨        ¨
13. ranged            ¨        ¨        ¨
14. invited            ¨        ¨        ¨
15. employed       ¨        ¨        ¨
16. decided          ¨        ¨        ¨
17. wished            ¨        ¨        ¨
18. searched        ¨        ¨        ¨
19. guessed          ¨        ¨        ¨
20. produced       ¨        ¨        ¨

C. Choose the best answer to each question by circling the corresponding letter.

1. Which of the following verbs has its past ending pronounced /t/?

            A. waited       B. burned       C. produced

2. Which of the following verbs has its past ending pronounced differently from the others?

            A. wished      B. ranged       C. tipped

3. Which of the following verbs does not have its past ending pronounced /ɪd/?

            A. relieved    B. decided     C. invited

4. Which of the following verbs has its past ending pronounced /d/?

            A. guessed     B. operated    C. employed

5. Which of the following verbs has its past ending pronounced /ɪd/?

            A. called        B. affected     C. searched

D. Circle the correct stress pattern for each word. The first one has been done as an example.

                                              A                    B                       C

1. family                     lŸŸ                ŸlŸ                   ŸŸl
2. believe                   lŸ                   Ÿl                   ŸlŸ
3. responsibility         lŸŸŸŸŸ           ŸlŸŸŸŸ           ŸŸŸlŸŸ
4. suitable                   ŸlŸ                 lŸŸ                ŸŸl
5. attempt                    lŸ                   Ÿl                  ŸlŸ
6. obedient                  lŸŸ                 ŸlŸ                ŸŸl
7. mischievous           ŸŸl                  lŸŸ               ŸlŸ
8. confidence             lŸŸ                  ŸlŸ               ŸŸl
9. maintain                   Ÿl                   lŸ                 ŸŸl
10. supportive               ŸŸl                  lŸŸ               ŸlŸ

E. Circle the word that has a different stress pattern.

        A                 B                    C                  D

1. confide      believe           suppose          couple

2. physical     appearance    partnership    sacrifice

3. romantic    determine      attention        attitude

4. majority     significant     ceremony       diversity

5. maintain    equal  demand          precede

6. social         conduct          survey value

7. attention    consider         excited           marvellous

8. verbal         whistle           proceed          marriage

9. attract         decide reject  beauty

10. suitable    confidence    family solution

11. academic education       electronic      particular

12. impression          concentrate   insurance       remember

13. consist     achieve          system            require

14. compulsory         interviewer    receptionist   certificate

15. preference           candidate       decisive         applicant

16. separate   destruction    corridor          serious

17. expedition           priority           entertainment conservation

18. extinction construction  endanger        wonderful

19. reserve     swallow          derive reduce

20. commercial         agency            enormous       example

F. Group into the same column.

F1:      /t/:                              

            /d/:                             

            /id/:                

1. booked       6. aged            11. loved        16. kicked

2. ended         7. roofed        12. dogged     17. needed

3. naked         8. played        13. missed     18. smiled

4. washed       9. prepared    14. raised       19. complained

5. opened       10. mixed       15. laughed    20. wanted

F2:      /s/:

            /z/:

            /iz/:

1. pens            6. changes      11. baths        16. washes

2. ships           7. laughs        12. legs           17. animals

3. places         8. friends       13. likes         18. watches

4. rooms         9. classes       14. teachers   19. roofs

5. cats 10.books        15. boxes       20. plays

F3:      /I/:

            /i:/:

1. kick            6. key            11. agree                 16. ambitious

2. read            7. dip              12. begin                  17. referee

3. interest       8. bit               13. typical                18. stimulate

4. little            9. seat              14. exhibition          19. eaten

5. ease            10. vitae         15. breed                    20. heat

F4:                  /e/:                                                      

                        /æ/:                                                     

1. damage      6. tragic          11. bank                     16. man

2. passive       7. deaf            12. background         17. said

3. better          8. semester    13. profession           18. send

4. defence      9. marital       14. death                    19. family

5. leftovers    10. harrow     15. sand                     20. many

F5:      /^/:                 

            /a:/:                

1. cousin        6. father        11. come        16. fasten

2. far               7. study         12. garden      17. month

3. love             8. target         13. lunch        18. farmer

4. marvellous 9. subject      14. last           19. brother

5. wonderful  10. dance       15. under       20. shark

F6:      /ɒ/:                                                                             

            /ɔ:/:                                                                            

1. top             6. call             11. talk           16. clock

2. mpre           7. four            12. boss          17. resort

3. doctor        8. job             13. alternate  18. not

4. box             9. wrong         14. shop         19. warm

5. sport           10. walk         15. corner      20. stop

F7:      /u:/:                                                                            

            /ʊ/:                                                                             

1. too              6. sugar         11. woman     16. good

2. put             7. push           12. clue          17. include

3. through      8. threw          13. pull           18. rude

4. shoe            9. food            14. blue          19. cook

5. full             10. cushion    15. wolf          20. zoo

F8:                  /ɜ:/:                                                    

                        /ə/:                                                      

1. ago              6. together     11. bird          16. early

2. teacher       7. workship   12. purpose   17. welcome

3. work           8. world          13. second     18. term

4. worse         9. today          14. church     19. shirt

5. about          10. introduce 15. police       20. further

G. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from others.

1.         a. village        b. dangerous              c. gossip                     d. passenger

2.         a. which         b. changeable            c. each                        d. characteristic

3.         a. pasture       b. acquaintance        c. constant                 d. talkative

4.         a. uncertain   b. tell                         c. pursuit                    d. picture

5.         a. chore          b. machine                 c. much                      d. such

6.         a. game           b. bridge                     c. against                    d. garage

7.         a. generous    b. gene                        c. generally                d. giving

8.         a. cheese        b. children                 c. chemical                d. teacher

9.         a. machinery b. march                     c. cheerfully              d. merchant

10.       a. page            b. message                 c. danger                    d. ringer

11.       a. language    b. happen                   c. experience             d. know

12.     a. sing             b. glance                    c. turn                         d. sneaky

13.      a. note            b. next                        c. finger                     d. expensive

14.       a. money        b. link                         c. down                     d. point

15.      a. around        b. hand                       c. nothing                 d. autumn

16.       a. happy         b. husband                 c. have                        d. hour

17.       a. iron            b. celebrate                c. parents                   d. restaurant

18.      a. who            b. how                        c. which                    d. whose

19.       a. friend         b. anniversary           c. birthday                 d. cream

20.      a. children     b. divorce                  c. married                  d. present

21.       a. her             b. honour                   c. hold                        d. home

22.      a. bring           b. every                      c. remember              d. party

23.       a. girl             b. card                       c. for                           d. pretty

24.       a. when           b. whom                     c. whole                     d. whoever

25.       a. rhyme         b. behind                    c. hundred                 d. here

26.       a. invited        b. attended                 c. celebrated              d. displayed

27.       a. neighbors   b. friends                   c. relatives                 d. photographs

28.       a. happy         b. house                     c. hour                        d. hold

29.       a. childless    b. watching                c. machine                 d. choose

30.       a. none           b. ink                         c. blown                     d. brand

31.       a. war             b. work                       c. world                      d. whom

32.       a. use             b. umbrella                c. under                      d. utter

33.      a. winter         b. answer                   c. award                     d. towards

34.       a. lawn           b. allow                      c. drawing                  d. swimmer

35.       a. student      b. education              c. united                     d. truck

36.       a. sword         b. sweat                      c. swing                      d. swallow

37.      a. mow            b. know                      c. dawn                       d. window

38.      a. summer      b. club                       c. computer               d. but

39.       a. suffer          b. unhappy                c. cup                          d. uniform

40.       a. who            b. where                     c. when                       d. why

41.       a. campaign   b. people                    c. population             d. pneumonia

42.       a. number       b. able                       c. climber                   d. about

43.      a. psychology b. prepare                  c. problem                 d. promote

44.       a. comb          b. combine                 c. combat                   d. combust

45.       a. job              b. bomb                     c. back                        d. before

46.       a. two             b. twenty                   c. twist                        d. twice

47.       a. competition           b. competitor             c. contest       d. question

48.       a. twinkle       b. twelve                    c. twin                        d. twofold

49.      a. sponsored  b. answered               c. enjoyed                  d. competed

50.      a. smoothly    b. three                       c. enthusiasm            d. think

....

ĐÁP ÁN

A.

1. A

2. C

3. A

4. B

5. C

6. C

7. A

8. A

9. C

10. B

11. B

12. A

13. B

14. A

15. B

16. C

17. A

18. A

19. B

20. C

B.

1. B

2. C

3. A

4. C

5. B

6. C

7. B

8. A

9. B

10. A

11. C

12. B

13. B

14. C

15. B

16. C

17. A

18. A

19. A

20. A

C.

1. C

2. B

3. A

4. C

5. B

...

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