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Tổng hợp cấu trúc ngữ pháp Tiếng Anh 10

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Với mục đích có thêm tài liệu giúp các em học sinh lớp 10 ôn tập chuẩn bị trước kì thi HK2 sắp tới HOC247 giới thiệu đến các em tài liệu Tổng hợp cấu trúc ngữ pháp Tiếng Anh 10 được HOC247 biên tập và tổng hợp với phần hệ thống lý thuyết và bài tập vận dụng kèm đáp án, lời giải chi tiết giúp các em tự luyện tập làm đề.

Hi vọng tài liệu này sẽ có ích cho các em, chúc các em có kết quả học tập tốt!

 

 
 

TỔNG HỢP CẤU TRÚC NGỮ PHÁP TIẾNG ANH 10

PHẦN A: HỆ THỐNG CÁC ĐIỂM NGỮ PHÁP CƠ BẢN

I. Các thì trong Tiếng Anh

1. Thì hiện tại đơn (Simple Present Tense)

Công thức :

– Câu khẳng định :

S + V(s/es) ….

S am/is/are ….

Câu phủ định  :

S + do/does + not + V ….

S + am/is/are + not …..

Câu nghi vấn  :

Do/Does + S + V ….?

Am/Is/Are + S …..?

* Chủ ngữ số ít và đại từ “He, she, it” thì đi với “V(s/es)”, “is” và “does” trong câu nghi vấn.

Chủ ngữ số số nhiều và đại từ “You, we, they” đi với “V-inf”, “are” và “do” trong câu nghi vấn.

Đại từ “I” đi với “V-inf”, “am” và “do” trong câu nghi vấn.

Cách thêm “s” và “es” cho động từ :

Thêm “es” sau các động từ tận cùng là : O, S, X, CH, SH, Y (nếu trước Y là phụ âm thì đổi Y thành I + ES, còn nếu nguyên âm thì thêm S).

Các trường hợp còn lại đều thêm S.

Cách dùng:

Diễn tả một hành động lặp đi lặp lai nhiều lần hoặc 1 thói quen:

Ex : Mary often gets up early in the morning.

(Mary thường dậy sớm vào buổi sáng)

 Diễn tả một sự thật hiển nhiên  :

Ex: The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.

Mặt trời mọc ở phía đông và lặn ở phía tây.

Dấu hiệu nhận biết :

Always (luôn luôn), usually (thường xuyên), often/occasionally (thường), sometimes (thỉnh thoảng), rarely/ barely/ seldom (hiếm khi), never (không bao giờ).

Lưu ý : các trạng từ trên đứng trước động từ thường và đứng sau động từ to be.

Ex: He usually goes to bed at 10 p.m. (Anh ấy thường xuyên đi ngủ lúc 10 giờ tối)

He is often late for class. (Anh ấy thường đi học trễ)

2. Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn (Present Continuous Tense)

Công thức :

Câu khẳng định :

S + am/ is/ are + V-ing…

Câu phủ định :

S + am/ is/ are + not + V-ing…

Câu nghi vấn :

Am/ Is/ Are + S + V-ing…?

* Chủ ngữ số ít và đại từ ” He, she, it” thì đi với “is”.

Chủ ngữ số nhiều và đại từ ” You, we, they” thì đi với “are”.

Đại từ “I” thì đi với “am”.

Các thêm -ing:

Nếu như đông từ tận cùng bằng một chữ E: chúng ta bỏ chữ E đó đi rồi mới thêm -ing.

Ex: Ride –> Riding

Nếu động từ 1 âm tiết ở cuối có phụ âm, và trước phụ âm mà có một nguyên âm thì gấp đôi phụ âm rồi mới thêm ING.

Ex: run –> running

Các trường hợp còn lại thêm -ing bình thường.

Cách dùng :

Nói về hành động đang diễn ra có thể là ngay khoảnh khắc nói hoặc trong một khoảng thời gian nào đó :

Ex: I am doing my homework. ( Tôi đang làm bài tập về nhà)

My son is studying at university ( Con trai tôi đang học đại học)

Nói về một hành động trong tương lai đã được lên kế hoặch :

Ex: I am having a party this Saturday. ( Tôi sẽ tổ chức một bữa tiệc tùng thứ 7 này)

Dấu hiệu nhận biết :

Now (ngay bây giờ), at the moment (ngay lúc này), at the present (ngay bây giờ), today (ngày hôm nay).

2. Thì hiện tại hoàn thành (Present Perfect Tense)

Công thức:

Câu khẳng định :

S + have/ has + V3/V-ed…

Câu phủ định :

S + have/ has not + V3/V-ed…

Câu nghi vấn :

Have/ has + S + V3/V-ed…?

* Chủ ngữ số ít và đại từ “He, she, it” thì đi với “has”.

Chủ ngữ số số nhiều và đại từ “I, you, we, they” đi với “have”.

Cách dùng :

Nói về một hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ không xác định rõ thời điểm :

Ex: Have you had breakfast? (Em ăn sáng chưa?)

– No, I haven’t. ( dạ chưa ạ)

Nói về hành động bắt đầu ở quá khứ và đang tiếp tục ở hiện tại :

Ex: I have leant English for 5 years. ( Tôi học tiếng Anh được 5 năm rồi)

Nói vè một kinh nghiệm cho tới thời điểm hiện tại (thường dùng trạng từ ever ):

Ex:This is the biggest surprise that I’ve ever had.

3. Thì quá khứ đơn (Past Simple Tense)

Công thức :

Câu khẳng định :

S + V2 / V-ed …

Câu phủ định :

S + didn’t + V-inf…

Câu nghi vấn :

Did + S + V-inf …..?

Cách thêm -ed :

Các động từ một âm tiết mà tận cùng bằng một nguyên âm + một phụ âm (trừ h, w, x, y), chúng ta phải gấp đôi phụ âm trước khi thêm –ed:

Ex: fit –> fitted

Các động từ có 2 ấm tiết có dấu nhấn rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2 và tận cùng bằng một nguyên âm + một phụ âm(trừ h, w, x, y) , chúng ta cũng phải gấp đôi phụ âm trước khi thêm –ed:

Ex: per’mit –> permitted

Các động từ tận cùng bằng một phụ âm + y, đổi “y” thành “i” rồi thêm -ed

Ex: Study –> Studied

Cách dùng:

Diễn tả hành động xảy ra và chấm dứt tại một thời điểm hoặc một khoảng thời gian xác định trong quá khứ:

Ex: I bought a bunch of flowers yesterday. ( Tôi đã mua một bó bông ngày hôm qua)

Dấu hiệu nhận biết :

Yesterday (ngày hôm qua), … ago (cách đây …), last (night, week, month, year..) hoặc in + năm trong quá khứ.

4. Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn (Past Continuous Tense)

Công thức:

Câu khẳng định :

S + were / was + V-ing …….

Câu phủ định :

S + were / was + not + V-ing ……

Câu nghi vấn :

Were / Was + S + V-ing ……?

* Chủ ngữ số ít và đại từ “I, he, she, it” thì đi với “was”.

Chủ ngữ số số nhiều và đại từ “You, we, they” đi với “were”.

Cách dùng :

Nói về một hành động xảy ra tại một thời điểm cụ thể nào đó :

Ex: She was cooking dinner at 7 0’clock last night. (Cô ấy đang nấu ăn vào 7 giờ tối qua)

Dấu hiệu nhận biết :

At that moment ( vào lúc đó), at that time ( vào lúc đó), at this time yesterday/ last night ( vào lúc này hôm qua/ tối qua), at … o’clock yesterday ( vào … giờ hôm qua), all day yesterday ( suốt ngày hôm qua), all last week = during last week (trong suốt tuần) + thời gian ở quá khứ, whe whole of….(toàn bộ) + thời gian ở quá khứ.

5. Thì quá khứ hoàn thành (Past Perfect Tense)

Công thức :

Câu khẳng định :

S + had + V3 / V-ed …

Câu phủ định :

S + had + not + V3 / V-ed …

Câu nghi vấn:

Had + S + V3 / V-ed …. ?

Cách dùng :

Để nói về một hành động diễn ra trước hành động khác trong quá khứ :

Before/ By the time my mother came back, I had cleaned up the broken vase.

(Trước khi mẹ quay lại, tôi đã dọn sạch bình hoa bị bể rồi)

Dấu hiệu nhận biết :

Before / by the time ( trước khi)

6. Thì tương lai đơn (Simple Future Tense)

Công thức :

Câu khẳng định :

S + will + V-inf…

Câu phủ định :

S + will + NOT + V-inf…

Câu nghi vấn :

Will + S + V-inf…?

Cách dùng

Nói về một hành động sẽ xảy ra ở tương lai :

Ex: I will become a doctor when I grow up. (Tôi sẽ trở thành bác sĩ khi tôi trưởng thành)

Nói về một hành động được quyết định lúc nói :

Ex: – Tomorrow is her birthday, do you have any idea for the present? ( Mai là sinh nhật cô ấy rồi, bạn có ý tưởng gì không?)

– I will buy her a birthday cake. ( Tôi sẽ mua cho cô ấy một cái bánh kem)

Dấu hiệu nhận biết :

Tomorrow (ngày mai), next (week, month, year..), someday / one day (một ngày nào đó), in the future, soon (chẳng bao lâu nữa), tonight ( tối nay(, in a few day’s time (trong vài ngày).

7. Thì tương lai gần (Near Future)

Công thức :

Câu khẳng định:

S + am/is/are going to + V-inf….

Câu phủ định:

S + am/is/are not going to + V-inf….

Câu nghi vấn:

Am/Is/Are + S + going to + V-inf….?

Cách dùng:

Nói về hành động xảy ra trong tương lại gần :

Ex: I am going to do some shopping. Do you want to come with me?

(Tôi định đi mua sắm đây, bạn muốn đi cùng không?)

Nói về khả năng xảy ra việc gì đó dựa trên cơ sở sẵn có hiện tại :

Ex: Look at the dark clouds! It’s going to rain.

(Nhìn đám mây đen kìa!Trời sắp mưa rồi)

8. Thì tương lai tiếp diễn (Future Continuous Tense)

Công thức :

Câu khẳng định:

S + will be + V-ing…

Câu phủ định :

S + will not be + V-ing…

Câu nghi vấn:

Will + S be + V-ing…?

Cách dùng :

Nói về một hành động đang diễn ra ở tương lai vào một thời điểm cụ thể :

Ex: By this time next month, my father will be visiting the White House. (Vào giờ này tháng sau, ba tôi đang ghé vào nhà Trắng.

9. Thì tương lai hoàn thành (Future Perfect Tense)

Công thức:

Câu khẳng định :

S + will have + V3/V-ed….

Câu phủ định :

S + will have not + V3/V-ed....

Câu nghi vấn:

Will + S have + V3/V-ed…?

Cách dùng:

Nói về một hành động diễn ra trước một hành động khác/ thời điểm trong tương lai.

Ex: By the end of this year, I will have worked for our company for 10 years.

(Hết năm nay là tôi đã làm việc cho công ty được 10 năm rồi đấy)

II. Các hình thức so sánh tính từ và trạng từ

1. So sánh bằng

Công thức :

Tính từ :

S1 + be/ linking Verbs + as ADJ as + S2 ….

* Linking verbs : feel, smell, taste, look, sound, get, become, turn.

Ex: Julia is as tall as Hoja. (Julia cao bằng Hoja)

This song sounds as good as that song. (Bài này nghe hay như bài kia)

Trạng từ :

S1 + V + as ADV as + S2 …..

Ex: I can swim as fast as the teacher. (Mình có thể bơi nhanh bằng thầy đó)

* Hình thức phủ định của so sánh bằng có công thức như sau :

S1 + be/ V + not so ADJ/ADV as S2 …..

Trong dạng phủ định chúng ta phải dùng “so”, vẫn có thể dùng “as” nhưng nếu đó là trong văn nói giao tiếp không trang trọng.

Ex: He doesn’t play soccer so well as his brothers. (Cậu ấy không chơi đá banh giỏi bằng mấy người anh của mình)

2. So sánh hơn

Công thức :

Tính từ hay trạng từ ngắn :

S1 + be/V + ADJ/ADV + er than + S2 …

* Tính từ và trạng từ được gọi là ngắn khi chỉ có 1 âm tiết

Ex : He is/runs faster than me/I. (Anh ấy chạy nhanh hơn tôi)

I study harder than her/she. (Tôi học chăm chỉ hơn cô ấy)

My ruler is longer than yours. (Thước của tôi dài hơn của bạn)

Tính từ và trạng từ dài :

S1 + be/V + more ADJ/ADV + than + S2 …

* Tính từ và trạng từ được gọi là dài khi chỉ có 2 âm tiết trở lên

Ex: My car is more expensive than your car. ( Xe của tôi mắc hơn xe của anh)

He drives more careful than I/me. (Cậu ta lái xe cẩn thận hơn mình)

3. So sánh hơn nhất

Công thức :

Tính từ hay trạng từ ngắn :

S1 + be/V + ADJ/ADV + est …

* Tính từ và trạng từ được gọi là ngắn khi chỉ có 1 âm tiết

Ex: I am the tallest student in my class. ( Em là người cao nhất lớp)

Tính từ và trạng từ dài :

S1 + be/V + the most  ADJ/ADV  …

* Tính từ và trạng từ được gọi là dài khi chỉ có 2 âm tiết trở lên.

Ex: Susan is the most intelligent daughter of Mr Han. ( Susan là cô con gái thông minh nhất của ông Han)

Among my best friends, Nathan plays the violin the best. ( Trong mấy người bạn thân cảu tôi, Nathan chơi vi-ô-lông giỏi nhất)

III. The passive voice

Công thức cơ bản bắt buộc của thể bị động :

S1 + BE + V3/V-ED + (BY STH/SB)….

Các bước chuyển từ câu chủ động thành câu bị động :

Xác định S, V, O trong câu chủ động

Xác định thì của câu.

Đem O làm chủ ngữ còn S đảo ra sau by.

Chuyển V chính thành V3-V-ed sau BE

Ex: My father(S) hunted(V) a deer(O).

—> A deer(O) was hunted(V) by my father(S)

I(S) am feeding(V) a rabbit(O).

—> A rabbit(O) is being fed(V) by me(S).

IV. Câu điều kiện

1. Điều kiện loại 1. (Nói về sự việc có thể xảy ra trong tương lai)

Công thức :

If + S + V(present), S + will + V-inf ….

*Chủ ngữ S trong câu điều kiện trên có thể giống nhau hoặc khác nhau.

Ex: If I have free time, I will go out with you.

(Nếu anh rãnh, anh sẽ đi chơi với em)

If he says “I love you”, she will feel extremely happy.

( Nếu anh nói anh yêu em, cô ấy sẽ cảm thấy cực kì hạnh phúc)

2. Điều kiện loại 2 (Nói về sự việc không có thật ở hiện tại)

Công thức :

If + S + V2/V-ed/be(were), S + would + V-inf ….

*Chủ ngữ S trong câu điều kiện trên có thể giống nhau hoặc khác nhau.

Ex: If I were the judge, I would sentence that criminal to death

(Nếu tôi là thẩm phán, tôi đã kết án tử hình tên tội phạm đó rồi)

If I stayed at home now, my mom would force me to do the homework.

(Nếu tôi mà đang ở nhà bây giờ, mẹ tôi sẽ bắt tôi làm bài tập)

3. Điều kiện loại 3 (Nói về sự việc không có thật trong quá khứ)

Công thức :

If + S + had V3/V-ed, S + would have + V3/V-ed….

*Chủ ngữ S trong câu điều kiện trên có thể giống nhau hoặc khác nhau.

Ex: If I hadn’t treated her too badly, She wouldn’t have left me behind.

(Nếu tôi đã không đối xử tệ với cô ấy thì cô ấy đã không bỏ tôi lại rồi)

If he had come in time for help, she wouldn’t have died.

( Nếu ông ấy đến kịp để giúp thì bà đã không chết rồi).

# Ngoài ra chúng ta còn có thể sử dụng kết hợp câu điều kiện loại 2 và loại 3 để nói về nguyên nhân không có thật ở quá khứ và kết quả không có thật ở hiện tại

Ex: If I had studied last night, I wouldn’t have get a big zero now.

(Nếu tôi chịu học bài thì tôi đã không ăn trứng ngỗng như bây giờ).

V. Câu tường thuật (Reported Speech)

Những động từ thường dùng trong câu tường thuật : said, told, thought, announced.

Khi đổ câu trực tiếp sang câu tường thuật cần lưu ý 3 điều sau:

Ngôi:

Ngôi thứ 1 sẽ được đổi thành chủ ngữ trong câu.

Ngôi thứ 2 sẽ được đổi thành túc từ trong câu.

Ngôi thứ 3 sẽ được giữ nguyên trong câu.

Thì:

Đơn giản chỉ cần lùi về một thì : hiện tại chuyền về quá khứ (work–>worked, am/is/are working—>was/were working, has/have worked—>had worked, has/have been working—>had been working); quá khứ chuển về quá khứ hoàn thành (worked—>had worked, was/were working—>had been working); quá khư hoàn thành giữ nguyên; các modal verb (can—>could, will—>would, shall—>should, may—>might, must—>had to).

Trạng từ chủ thời gian và nơi chốn :

today———–> that day

tonight———> that night

next week ——> the week after

tomorrow ——-> the day after

now————-> then

ago————-> before

this————> that

these———–> those

yesterday ——> the day before

last week ——> the week before

here ———–> there

Ex: He said to me ” I split up with my girlfriend yesterday”

—> He told me that he had split up with his girlfriend the day before.

VI. Mệnh đề quan hệ (Relative clause)

1. Mệnh đề quan hệ xác định

Dùng để bỗ nghĩa cho danh từ đứng trước và không thể thiếu vì nếu thiếu thì câu sẽ trở nên không rõ nghĩa.

Ex: I’ve just met a man. He cheated John last week.

—> I’ve just met the man who/that cheated John last week.

*Nếu thiếu cụm trên chúng ta sẽ không biết người đàn ông đó là ai.

2. Mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định

Dùng đển bổ nghĩa phụ thêm cho danh từ đứng trước nên dù không có nó, câu văn vẫn rõ nghĩa. Mệnh đề này thường được ngăn cách với mệnh đề chính bằng dấu “,”.

Ex: Tony Stark, who is the Iron man, is the greatest inventor in Marvel.

* Trong mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định, chúng ta không được dùng “that”.

# Ngoài ra mệnh đề quan hệ còn có thể bổ nghĩa cho cả một mệnh đề khác.

Ex: His mother was dead, which was a blow to him.

(Việc mẹ anh ấy chết là một cú sốc với anh ấy).

* Trong trường hợp này, chúng ta chỉ được dùng “which”.

# Trong mệnh đề quan hệ :

Who thay thế cho người

Which thay thế cho vật hoặc hiện tượng

That có thể thay thế cả “Who” và “That” nhưng trong một số trường hợp nêu trên thì không.

VII. Cách sử dụng Though, Although, Even though, Despite và In spite of

Tất cả 5 từ trên đều có nghĩa là “mặc dù”, tuy nhiên lại có cách dùng khác nhau chia theo 2 nhóm :

1. THOUGH, ALTHOUGH, EVEN THOUGH :

Theo sau THOUGH, ALTHOUGH và EVEN THOUGH là một mệnh đề.

Ex: Though/ although/ even though I studied over night, I couldn’t pass the exam.

( Mặc dù tôi đã học cả đêm nhưng tôi vẫn không đậu)

* Nên nhớ không đặt “but” để nối 2 mệnh đề.

2. DESPITE VÀ IN SPITE OF :

Khác sau 3 từ trên, theo sau DESPITE VÀ IN SPITE OF là danh từ hoặc động từ thêm -ing.

Ex : Despite/ In spite of her efforts, she can’t quit smoking.

( Mặc dù cô ấy có công gắng nhưng cô ấy vẫn không bỏ thuốc được)

* Nên nhớ không đặt “but” để nối 2 mệnh đề.

# Chúng ta có thể biến đổi một tí để sau DESPITE và IN SPITE OF là mệnh đề bằng cách như sau :

Despite/ In spite of the fact that she has made a lot of efforts, she can’t quit smoking.

VIII. Diễn tả mục đích

Để diễn tả mục đích chúng ta sẽ dùng TO, SO THAT, IN ORDER THAT, SO AS TO và IN ORDER TO, và được chia thành 2 nhóm sau :

1. SO THAT VÀ IN ORDER THAT :

Theo sau 2 từ trên là một mệnh đề.

Ex: She has been working hard so that/ in order that she can save enough money to cure her mother’s rare disease.

( Cô ấy làm việc chăm chỉ để cô ấy có thể dành dạm đủ tiền chữa căn bệnh hiểm nghèo của mẹ mình)

2. TO , SO AS TO VÀ IN ORDER TO :

Theo sau 3 từ trên là động từ nguyên mẫu (V-inf).

Ex I want to take the IELTS test to/ in order to/ so as to know how well my English is.

IX. Cách dùng should

Chúng ta dùng “should” khi ta muốn đưa ra lời khuyên cho ai đó và “should” thường được dịch là “nên”.

Cấu trúc : S + should (not) + V-inf ….

Ex: You should go on diet now. (Em nên ăn kiêng đi)

You shouldn’t take a shower right after eating too much. (Bạn không nên tắm ngay sau khi ăn quá nhiều)

X. Tính từ thái độ (Adjectives of attitude)

1. HÌNH THỨC HIỆN TẠI PHÂN TỪ (-ING):

Để diễn tả cảm giác, suy nghĩ do một việc, sự vật hay một người nào đó đem lại cho người nói.

Ex : The book is thrilling.

(Người nói thấy quyển sách cuốn hút)

2. HÌNH THỨC QUÁ KHỨ PHÂN TỪ (-ED) :

Diễn tả nhận thức, cảm giác, suy nghĩ của người nói về một việc, sự vật hay một người nào đó.

Ex: I am keen on this movie.

(Tôi thích bộ phim này)

XI. Gerund and Infinity

1. CÁC ĐỘNG TỪ THEO SAU LÀ GERUND (V-ING) :

Discontinue, Finish, Recommend, Acknowledge, Forgive, Report, Admit, Dislike, give up (stop), Resent, Advise, Dispute, Keep (continue), Resist, Allow, Dread, keep on, Resume, Anticipate, Permit, Mention, Risk, Appreciate, Picture, Mind, object to, Shirk, Avoid, Endure, Miss, Shun, be worth, Enjoy, Necessitate, Suggest, can’t help, Escape, Omit, Support, Celebrate, Postpone, Tolerate, Confess, Explain, Practice, Understand, Consider, Fancy, Prevent, Defend, Fear, Warrant, Delay, feel like, Recall, Detest, Feign, recollect

Ex: I have finished reading the book.

(Tôi đã đọc xong quyển sách rồi)

In order to get high scores in the IELTS exam, he practises listening, speaking , reading and writing skills everyday.

(Để đạt điểm cao trong kì thi IELTS, anh ấy tập kĩ năng nghe, nói ,đọc, viết mỗi ngày)

2. CÁC ĐỘNG TỪ THEO SAU LÀ INFINITY (ĐỘNG TỪ NGUYÊN THỂ):

Agree, demand, mean, Seek, appear, deserve, Need, Seem, Arrange, Determine, Neglect, Ask, Elect, Offer, Strive, attempt, Endeavor, Pay, Struggle, Beg, Expect, Plan, Swear, can/can’t afford, Fail, Prepare, tend, can/can’t wait, Get, Pretend, Threaten, Care, grow (up), Profess, turn out, Chance, Guarantee, Promise, Venture, Choose, Hesitate, Prove, Volunteer, Claim, Hope, Refuse, Wait, Come, Hurry, Remain, Want, Consent, Incline, Request, Wish, Dare, Learn, Resolve, would like, Decide, Manage

Ex: I wish to go home right now. (Tôi muốn về nhà ngay bây giờ)

He will agree to pretend to date with me if I promise to do all the home work for him.

(Anh ấy sẽ châp nhận giả giờ hẹn hò với tôi nếu tôi hứa sẽ làm hết bài tập giùm anh ấy)

3. CÁC ĐỘNG TỪ THEO SAU LÀ GERUND VÀ INFINITY NHƯNG ÍT THAY ĐỔI NGHĨA :

Begin, can’t bear, can’t stand, Continue, Hate, Like, Love, Prefer, Propose, start

Ex. I started writing / to write the report 2 hours ago.

(Tôi bắt đầu viết báo báo cách đây 2 tiếng)

Let him be, you can continue introducing / to introduce new products.

(Kệ anh ấy đi, cô có thể tiếp tục giới thiệu sản phẩm mới)

4. CÁC ĐỘNG TỪ THEO SAU LÀ GERUND VÀ INFINITY NHƯNG CÓ NGHĨA KHÁC NHAU :

FORGET

I forgot to pick him up. (Tôi quên đón anh ấy rồi.)

I forgot picking him up. (Tôi quên việc đã đón anh ấy)

GO ON

He went on to work on this medical project. (Anh ấy ngưng rồi tiếp tục làm dự án y học này.)

He went on work on this medical project. (Anh ấy tiếp tục làm dự án y học này)

QUIT

She quit to work here. (Cô ấy nghỉ việc chỗ khác để làm ở đây)

She quit working here. (Cô ấy nghỉ việc ở đây.)

REGRET

I regret not seeing her off. (Tôi hối hận đã không tiễn cô ấy.)

I regret to tell you that we can’t hire you. (Tôi lấy làm tiếc phải nói rằng bạn không được nhận.)

REMEMBER

She remembered to lock the door. (Cô ấy quên khóa cửa.)

She remembered locking the door. (Cô ấy nhớ là đã khóa cửa rồi.)

STOP

I stopped to buy something to drink. (Tôi dừng lại để mua gì đó uống.)

I stopped driving. (Tôi đã dừng lái xe)

TRY

I tried to open the tape. (Tôi cố gắng mở van nước)

I tried putting some sugar in the hotspot. (Tôi thử bỏ miếng đường vào nồi lẩu)

XII. Các điểm ngữ pháp khác

It was not until + (mốc thời gian) + that S + V2/ed …..

Cấu trúc ngữ pháp trên có nghĩa là “mãi cho tới khi …”

Đây là một cấu trúc đặc biệt dành cho tiếng Anh lớp 10, cùng xem qua ví dụ để hiểu hơn nhé.

Ex: It was not until midnight/ 12 o’clock that he arrived home.

(Mãi cho đến nữa đêm/ 12 giờ thì anh ấy mới về tới nhà)

PHẦN B: VÍ DỤ

ĐỀ 1

Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in the box.

locate           establish         orphan                abandon            contaminate       

explore        release            defeat                   contain              endanger

1. There is a danger of serious ………..... from radioactive waste.

2. The giant panda is in danger of becoming extinct. It is an………… species.

3. Cuc Phuong National Park is …………..60 km South West of Ha Noi.

4. He wants to ……………. how the human brain will function under these circumstances.

5. He has been ………………… since he was five.

6. The enemy was …………………. in a decisive battle.

7. He was …………… when he was five days old.

8. The board agreed to……………..two committees to examine the proposals.

9. Toxic gases from industrial factories are ……………into the atmosphere.

10. Brown rice…………………. a lot of vitamins and minerals.

Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.

1.  I didn't go into business with Sam. If I ……….. (go) into business with him, I    ………(become) a success.

2. We got to the station in time to catch the train. If we ……… (miss) it, we …….. (be) late for the meeting.

3. Mary and I weren't able to go on a honeymoon. We …………(can/ go) away if my father…………….(not get) sick.

4. I took a taxi to the hotel but the traffic was very bad. It  could have been quicker if I ……..(walk).

5. It's good that you reminded me about Ann's birthday. I ………….(forget) if you hadn’t reminded me.

6. The view was wonderful. If I…………(have) a camera, I ………(take) some photographs.

7. Unfortunately, I didn't have my address book with me when I was in New York. I had had your address, I…………(send) you a postcard.

8. We ………….. (be) at the airport for hours, if we ……. (not know) that the flight was delayed.

9. The accident was your fault. If you had driven more carefully, it ……(not happen).

10. If you …………….(tell) me you needed money, I could have lent you some.

11. If he ……. (be) with us now, he ……. (enjoy) the beauty of nature of the National Park.

12. Can you imagine what ……..(happen) if everyone ………. (fly)?

13. If Peter (leave) ………. for work early, he could have caught the bus.

14. If I (check) ……. my car before the drive, I (not get) ..…….. the problem of out of petrol.

15. They would have enlarged the farm if they (have) …….. enough money.

Rewrite these following sentences, using Conditional sentence type 3.

 1. He didn't prepare for the interview, so he didn't get the job.

 2. We came home from our holiday early because we ran out of money.

 3. I can't take much exercise because I don't have enough free time.

 4. The house didn't burn down because the fire brigade came immediately.

 5. The men were wearing protective clothing, so they were all quite safe.

 6. Tom didn’t come, so we cancelled the meeting.

 7. I took the job because I didn't know how difficult it was.

 8. My father didn't earn much money, so life wasn't easy for us.

 9. Daniel really wanted to buy the book, but he didn't have enough money.

10. Andrew wanted to ask Frank Sinatra for his autograph, but he wasn't brave enough.

11. She didn’t say sorry, so he was angry.

12. They didn’t pass the examination , their parents were very sad.

 13. It  rained last night , so I didn’t go to the cinema.

 14. The weather was not very nice, so we didn’t go camping.

 15. The computer broke down and I had to stop my work.

ĐỀ 2

Complete these sentences with the appropriate form of the words in parentheses.

1. World Cup, the ________________ football tournament is held every four years. (nation)

2. Football is considered the most _______________ sporting event in the world. (popularity)

3. There are 22 ______________________________ in each football team. (play)

4. Long was selected to play in the __________________ football team last week. (profession)

5. The World Cup is followed with great _________________ around the globe. (interesting)

6. He was in _________________ with ten others, so he did well to win the race. (compete)

7. Manchester players have been trying to score another goal but their efforts are____________.          (succeed)

8. All competitors take part in the Olympic Games in the spirit of______________. (sportsman)

9. My brother is fond of doing ____________________________ research. (science)

10. She hits the ball with great ____________________________. (accurate)

Write the sound for the underlined letters in the following words.

1.   cup               ……..            8. kick                    ……..               15. record             ……..

2.   city                ……..            9. goal                   ……..               16. world               ……..

3.   victory           ……..            10. gene               ……..               17. tournament    ……..

4.   cancer          ……..            11. champion       ……..               18. founded         ……..

5.   region           ……..            12. character        ……..               19. defeat             ……..

6.   governing    ……..            13. runner            ……..               20. great                ……..

7.   knock           ……..            14. stadium          ……..

Make questions for the underlined parts of the following statements.

1- Every day I go to school by bicycle.

         → __________________________________________________________?

2- Our teacher lives in a small house in this town.

         → __________________________________________________________?

3- The police will come here in ten minutes.

         → __________________________________________________________?

4- The farmers are working in the field now.

         → __________________________________________________________?

5- She went to market to buy some bread.

         → __________________________________________________________?

6- The boy was glad because he was given presents.

         → __________________________________________________________?

7- This hand bag belongs to my friend.

         → __________________________________________________________?

8- We have 3 English classes every week.

         → __________________________________________________________?

9- There are 5 members in my family.

         → __________________________________________________________?

10- It often takes him 15 minutes to go to his office.

      → _____________________________________________________________?

Rewrite the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first one.

1. Mary listens to classical music. She wants to feel relaxed.

   → __________________________________________________________

2. Peter practices speaking English. He wants to pass the oral test.

   → __________________________________________________________

3. My mother goes to the grocery. She needs some meat.

   → __________________________________________________________

4. I took my umbrella. I didn't want to get wet.

   → __________________________________________________________

5. My parents save a lot of money. They intend to buy a new house.

   → __________________________________________________________

6. John telephoned me . He invited me to his birthday party.

   → __________________________________________________________

7. My grandfather does the morning exercises. This makes him stronger.

   → __________________________________________________________

8. He didn't have enough money. He couldn't buy a new motorbike.

   → __________________________________________________________

9. I try to do my best. I don't want to make any mistake.

   → __________________________________________________________

10. I closed the door because I didn't want to be disturbed.

   → __________________________________________________________

ĐỀ 3

Fill in each blank with a suitable form of the words given in the box.

interest       entertain          audience       cartoon        documentary

act              prefer               silence          scene           characteristic 

1. A person who performs in films is a/an _______________.

2. The people who watch a film are called ____________.

3. A movie in which voices and other sounds are not heard is a/ an ___________film.

4. _____________is a person in a film.

5. ________________is a part of a film.

6. Cinema is one of the most popular forms of_________________.

7. She ______________action films to cartoons because they are thrilling and exciting.

8. What___________ do you like best? Do you like Tom and Jerry?

9. A _____________presents factual events or circumstances of a social, political or historical nature.

10. You are not ______________in action films, aren’t you?

Rewrite the following sentences:

                1. He didn’t come home until 10 p.m.

                    - It was not until ________________________________________________.

                2. She didn’t begin to work until she was 20.

                   - It was not until_________________________________________________.

                3. I didn’t study French until I was in grade 6.

                   - It was not until_________________________________________________.

                4. The child couldn’t walk until he was 2 years old.

                   - It was not until_________________________________________________.

                5. Lan wasn’t free until 3.00 p.m. in the afternoon.

                    - It was not until_________________________________________________.

                6. The movie was interesting.

                   - We were______________________________________________________.

                 7. The story was boring.

                   - I was _________________________________________________________.

                 8. Astronomy is one of Tan’s main interests.

                   - Tan finds_______________________________________________________

                9. The weather is depressing.

                    - The weather makes______________________________________________

                10. The novel was disappointing.

                   - They were______________________________________________________

Put the words into the right column of pronunciation of the underlined part

 

/f/

/v/

comfortable

village

enough

laugh

November

football

leaving

Stephen

office

lovely

 

 

Give the correct forms of participles of verbs in parentheses:

1. It’s quite an (excite) _____________________ game.

2. He is very (interest) _______________________ in my story.

3. His face looks very (please) ______________________

4. You can easily find his house because of its (distinguish) _____________construction.

5. Her party was pretty (bore) _________________.

6. I went home early because I felt (bore) _________________.

7. He seems quite (satisfy) ___________________with his new job.

8. He had a (please) ____________________look on his face.

9. When I read it, I felt (excite) ____________________.

10. His views on politics were rather (surprise) __________________.

ĐỀ 4

Arrange these words into two rows of sounds /g/ and /k/

according

cake

game

scholar

scar

gain

organize

group

mechanic

bag

character

vague

glass

school

ghost

leg

chorus

cook

gnat

/g/

 

 

/k/

 

 

 

Arrange these words into three rows of stress: first stress (1), second stress (2), or third stress (3)

volunteer            

promote              

hero

postpone

defeat

football

between

captain

friendly

involve

event

series

compete

attract

honour

Vietnamese

final

nation

introduce

(1)

 

(2)

 

(3)

 

Complete these sentences with the appropriate words in the box

witness          rules               tournament   victory             spectator       

competition   trophy             scored                        professional            stadium         

result              defeated        hosted                        participated

 

1. With the victory over Germany in the final match, Brazil became the first team to win the                        five times.

2. The loser will be out of the                       .

3. How many countries                       in the first World Cup?

4. I think the final                        was 3 – 1.

5. Over 25,000 fans applauded both teams off the                       .

6. The 2006 World Cup was                        by Germany.

7. Visconti                        one goal himself and made two for Lupo.

8. She brought                        to her country as an Olympic medal winner.

9. Brazil                        Uruguay 2 – 1, so they are in the semi – final.

10. Maradona is a/an                        football player.

11. Because both teams came from the same town, the stadium was packed with             .

12. The children did not know the                        by which the game was played.

13. Three firms are in                        for the same contract.

Complete the sentences with “will” or “be going to”

1. Don’t worry about your exam. I’m sure you (pass)                  .

2. There are a lot of dark clouds in the sky. It (rain)                 .

3. I’ve bought Mary a present. Do you think she (like)                  it.

4. Goodbye. I expect we (meet)                  again before long.

5. John’s university course begins in October. He (study)                  engineering.

6. I’ve invited Sue to the party but I don’t think she (come)                 .

7. Look out! The tree                  (fall).

8. I’m hungry. I                  (eat) this sandwich

9. It’s my sister’s birthday next week. We                  (give) her a present.

10. Why don’t you try on this jacket? It (look)                  nice on you.

Use the verbs in brackets with “will” or “be going to”

Anita: What about your plans, Carlo?                          (1. you return) home after the exam?

Carlo: I expect I                           (2. go) back home at some time in the future, but first I  (3. spend)                           six months in the USA

Anita: Oh, that                           (4. be) interesting

Carlo: I’ve got a job. I                           (5. work) for a chemical company in Boston. I’m looking forward to it. I’m sure it                           (6. be) good experience.

Anita: I don’t know what I                           (7. do). At the moment I’m trying to revise for the exams. But I don’t know enough. I                           (8. fail).

Carlo: I’m sure you                           (9. not fail). 

ĐÁP ÁN

ĐỀ 1

Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in the box.

1.  contamination                      2. endangered                             3. located                           4. explore      

5. abandoned                                           6.  defeated                                    7.  was orphaned             8. establish

9.   released                               10. contains

Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in brackets.

1. had gone/ would have become                      2. had missed/ would have been late

3. could have gone/ hadn’t got                          4. had walked

5. would have forgotten           6. had had/would have taken           7. would have sent

8. would have been/ hadn’t known         9. wouldn’t have happened      10. had told

11. had been/would have enjoyed         12. would happen/ flew

13. had left                  14. had checked/ wouldn’t have got                 15. had had

Rewrite these following sentences, using Conditional sentence type  3

1. If he had prepared for the interview, he could have got the job.

2. We wouldn’t have come home from our holiday early if we hadn’t run out of money.

3. If I had had enough free time, I could have taken much exercise.

4. The house wouldn’t have burned down if the fire brigade had come immediately.

5. If the men hadn’t worn protective clothing, they wouldn’t have been all quite safe.

6. If Tom had come, we wouldn’t have cancelled the meeting.

7. If I had known how difficult it was , I wouldn’t have taken the job.

8. If my father had earned much money, life could have been easy for us.

9. Daniel would have bought the book if he had had enough money.

10. Andrew would have asked Frank Sinatra for his autograph if he had been brave enough.

11. If she had said sorry, he wouldn’t have been angry.

12. If they had passed the examination , their parents would have been happy.

13. If It  hadn’t rained last night ,I would have gone to the cinema.

14. If the weather had been very nice, we would have gone camping.

15. If the computer hadn’t broken down, I wouldn’t have stopped my work.

ĐỀ 2

Complete these sentences with the appropriate form of the words in parentheses.

1. World Cup, the international football tournament is held every four years. (nation)

2. Football is considered the most popular sporting event in the world. (popularity)

3. There are 22 players in each football team. (play)

4. Long was selected to play in the professional football team last week. (profession)

5. The World Cup is followed with great  interest around the globe. (interesting)

6. He was in competing with ten others, so he did well to win the race. (compete)

7. Manchester players have been trying to score another goal but their efforts are unsuccessful.

8. All competitors take part in the Olympic Games in the spirit of   sportsmanship. (sportsman)

9. My brother is fond of doing scientific research (science)

10. She hits the ball with great accuracy  (accurate)

Write the sound for the underlined letters in the following words

1.   cup /k/                                9. goal /g/                                       17. tournament /ʊə/     

2.   city /s/                                 10. gene /dʒ/                                 18. founded /aʊ/

3.   victory /k/                           11. champion /tʃ/                           19. defeat /iː/

4.   cancer /s/                           12. character /k/                            20. great /eɪ/

5.   region / dʒ/                        13. runner /ʌ/

6.   governing /g/                     14. stadium /ə/    

7.   knock /k/                            15. record /ɔː/

8.   kick /k/                                16. world /ɜː/

Make questions for the underlined parts of the following statements

1/ How do you go to school every day?

2/ Where does your/ our teacher live?

3/ When will the police come here?

4/ Who is working in the field now?

5/ What did she go to market for?/ Why did she go to market?

6/ Why was the boy glad?

7/ Who(m) does this hand bag belong to?

8/ How often do you / we have 3 English classes?

9/ How many members are there in your family?

10/ How long does it take him to go to his office?

Rewrite the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first one

1. Mary listens to classical music to feel relaxed

2. Peter practices speaking English to pass the oral test.

3. My mother goes to the grocery for some meat.

4. I took my umbrella in order not to get wet.

5. My parents save a lot of money to buy a new house.

6. John telephoned to invite me to his birthday party.

7. Doing the morning exercises makes my grandfather stronger.

8. He didn't have enough money to buy a new motorbike.

9. I try to do my best in order not to make any mistakes.

10. I closed the door in order not to be disturbed.

 ĐỀ 3

Fill in each blank with a suitable form of the words given in the box.

1. actor                       2. audience                           3. silent                      4. character

5. scene                     6. entertainment                   7. prefers                   8. cartoon

9. documentary                                            10. interested

Rewrite the following sentences:

1. It was not until 10 p.m. that he came home.

2. It was not until she was 20 that she began to work.

3. It was not until I was in grade six that I studied French.

4. It was not until the child was 2 years old that he could walk.

5. It was not until 3.00 p.m. in the afternoon that Lan was free.

6. We were interested in the movie.

7. I was bored with the story.

8. Tan finds astronomy interesting.

9. The weather makes me depressed.

10. They were disappointed with the novel.

Put the words into the right column of pronunciation of the underlined part

/f/

/v/

comfortable

enough

laugh

football

office

village

November

leaving

Stephen

lovely

Give the correct forms of participles of verbs in parentheses:

  1. exciting                            2. interested                          3. pleasing                4. distinguishing
  2. boring                               6. bored                                 7. satisfied                 8. pleasing
  3. excited                             10. surprising

ĐỀ 4

Arrange these words into two rows of sounds /g/ and /k/

/g/

game, gnat, gain, organize, group, bag, vague, glass, ghost, leg

/k/

chorus, scholar, character, scar, cook, cake, according, mechanic, school

Arrange these words into three rows of stress: first stress (1), second stress (2), or third stress (3)

(1)

honour, final, nation,  series, captain, friendly,  hero, postpone, football

(2)

attract, compete, involve, event, between, promote, defeat

(3)

introduce, Vietnamese, volunteer

Complete these sentences with the appropriate words in the box

1. trophy

2. tournament

3. participated

4. result

5. stadium

6. hosted

7. scored

8. victory

9. defeated

10. professional

11. spectators

12. rules

13. competition

Complete the sentences with “will” or “be going to”

1. will pass

2. is going to rain

3. will like

4. will meet

5. is going to study

6. will come

7. is going to fall

8. am going to eat

9. are going to give

10. will look

Use the verbs in brackets with “will” or “be going to”

1. Are you going to return

2. will go

3. am going to spend

4. will be

5. am going to work

6. will be/ is going to be

7. am going to do

8. am going to fail

9. will not fail

PHẦN C: BÀI TẬP THỰC HÀNH

ĐỀ 1

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the rest in each of the following questions.

Question 1:    A. group                    B. danger                  C. together                D. dog

Question 2:    A. club                      B. compete                C. school                   D. bicycle

Question 3:    A. circle                     B. center                    C. coconut                 D. century

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

Question 4: Nancy: “It’s so hot.”     -  Nick: “I’ll open the window.”

A. Nick predicts he will open the window.B. Nick offers to open the window.

C. Nick promises to open the window.D. Nick is going to open the window.

Question 5: You don’t need your umbrella today. I don’t think it will rain.

A. It won’t rain because you don’t need your umbrella.

B. You don’t need your umbrella although it will rain.

C. You don’t need your umbrella so it won’t rain.

D. It won’t rain so you don’t need your umbrella.

Question 6: I am sure you won’t like that restaurant.

A. I know you are going to like that restaurant.

B. I know you will not like that restaurant.

C. I recommend you to like that restaurant.

D. You are likely to like that restaurant.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word(s) for each of the blanks from 7 to 11

Over the (7) past      25 years, football has not only taken (8) place    as the world’s major game in an ephemeral world but has also blossomed in other sides of society, commerce and politics. Football, more than (9) any      other factor, has developed through regions, people and nations. With (10) approximately two hundred million active players it now (11) attracts a substantial chunk of the leisure industry, having opened up new markets for itself and for the rest of the business affairs.

Question 7: A. past                          B. pass                       C. late                         D. recent

Question 8: A. origin                       B. place                     C. root                        D. cause

Question 9: A. the                            B. any                        C. some                     D. several

Question 10: A. approximately      B. totally                     C. accurately             D. completely

Question 11: A. attracts                   B. comprises             C. constitutes                        D. contacts

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Question 12: My sister is really mean. I try borrowing her some money but I know _______.

A. she will lend me.B. she is going to lend me.

C. she is certain to lend me.D. she won’t lend me.

Question 13: Which is the best way to offer your visitor a cup of tea?

A. Why don’t you have a cup of tea?B. Would you mind having a cup of tea?

C. Could you have a cup of tea?D. Will you have a cup of tea?

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction.

Question 14: An extra-time penalty gave Barcelona a last gasp winner over Chelsea.
                                  A                       B                                           C        D

Question 15: The sky is getting really dark and it’ll storm.
                            A            B                  C          D

Question 16: We are going to study tonight until we will finish this chapter. 
                                   A             B                   C                 D     

Question 17: Carlos Dominguez placed the ball careful in front of the goal mouth and

                                                             A                          B                                        C

suddenly turned, ran and kicked.                                     

    D

Question 18: The government is trying to tackle violent on the football terraces.
                                   A                                B          C                                  D

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Question 19: Where was the 2006 World Cup held?

      A. supported       B. maintained     C. possessed      D. organized

Question 20: Founded in 1930 with just 13 teams, the tournament now attracts more than 140 countries.

      A. Established    B. Produced        C. Started            D. Erected

Question 21: A _______ is a person or group competing in a final.

     A. final            B. finally          C. finalize        D. finalist

Question 22: The loser will be out of the ________ .

     A. round          B. tournament C. meeting      D. tour

Question 23: They were the first Turkish team to win a major cup ______ .

     A. contest        B. challenge    C. champion    D. competition

Question 24: The match was eventually won on _____

     A. penalties     B. goals           C. draw            D. score

Question 25: She brought _____ to her country as an Olympic medal-winner .

     A. victory         B. champion    C. promotion   D. honour

Question 26: How many countries took part in the first World Cup?

     A. interested   B. participated C. completed   D. co-operated

Question 27: Visconti _______ one goal himself and made two for Lupo.

     A. made           B. kicked         C. scored         D. played

Question 28: Britain has not lifted the _____ since it last hosted the event.

     A. prize            B. award          C. trophy         D. victory

Question 29: The train leaves at 8.58, so we _______ be in Scotland by lunchtime.

     A. can              B. may             C. will              D. are going to

Question 30: I think Germany ____ the gold cup in the next World Cup.

     A. will win B. is winning           C. is going to win      D. wins

Question 31: The team _____ ready for the next year’s World Cup clash with Italy.

     A. will soon     B. are being    C. will being              D. are going to be

Question 32: Apparently, they _____ a stadium that ____ over 50,000 spectators in the town.

     A. will build / will seat              B. are going to build / will seat    

     C. are building / seats             D. will build / is seating

Question 33: Tom: “I’d love to watch the final, but I haven’t got a ticket.”

                     Peter: “Well, I’ve got two free tickets to the match. I ___you one.”

     A. am going to give                 B. give             C. am giving        D. will give

Question 34: Manchester United ____ a home game this week.

     A. will play       B. are playing  C. are to play  D. play

Question 35: That bag looks heavy. I _____ help you with it.

     A. will              B. can              C. must            D. should

Question 36: Look out! The tree ______.

     A. will fall B. will be falling      C. is going to fall                D. falls

Question 37: Unless it stops raining, _____ the tennis tournament.

     A. they’ll cancel                      B. they cancel

     C. they’d cancel                      D. they’d have cancelled

Question 38: Don’t worry about the letter. I’m sure you ____ it soon.

     A. are finding  B. won’t find    C. will find                D. are going to find

Question 39: You said that you _____ leave work early today.

     A. will              B. are going to       C. were going to           D. go to

Question 40: Ann: “Are you going to visit Britain next month?”

                      Kim: “Yes,____________”

A. I am           B. I do                   C. I like                                       D. I can

Question 41: Maria: “I’m taking my end term examination tomorrow”

                        Sarah: “______________”

A. Good luck             B. Good day              C. Good time             D. Good chance

Question 42: Ann: “Do you think you’ll get the job?”  –  Mary: “_____”

    A. I know so                      B. Well, I hope so     C. I think not             D. Yes, that’s right

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress in each of the following questions.

Question 43:  A. champion                    B. attraction        C. billion        D. audience

Question 44:  A. runner                      B. country            C.  around     D. sporting

Question 45: A. final                     B. event             C. trophy      D. winner

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 46 to 50.

Cricket World Cup is the most awaited event in the world of Cricket. It is by far the biggest event for every cricketer and all cricket fans. The ICC Cricket World Cup is the premier Championship of ODI (One Day International) cricket. The tournament is held every four years. It is the fourth largest and fourth most viewed sport event. Ten test-cricket-playing and ODI-playing nations and other who qualify through World cup Qualifiers contest the tournament. In all the tournaments held till date, Australia is the most successful of the five teams who have claimed ICC world cup trophy. Australia won the championship 4 times, whereas West Indies and India won twice, while Pakistan and Sri Lanka claimed once each.

Question 46: How often is the Cricket World Cup held?

A. Every two years.B. Every four years.

C. Every five years.D. Every year.

Question 47: Which is NOT true about Cricket World Cup?

A. It is held every four yearsB. It is the fourth largest sport event.

C. It is the fourth most viewed sport event.   D. Sri Lanka won twice

Question 48: In line 1, the word “it” refers to

A. Cricket World Cup B. event

C. the world D. Cricket

Question 49: According to the passage, who contest the tournament?

A. Anyone who is cricketer or cricket fan.

B. Australian.

C. Ten test-cricket-playing and ODI-playing nations.

D. Ten test-cricket-playing and ODI-playing nations and other who qualify through World cup Qualifiers

ĐỀ 2

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of  the rest in each of the following questions

1. A. pleasure              B. measure               C. leisure                   D. ensure

2. A. special                 B. ocean                    C. Confucian            D. century

3. A. machine              B. merchant              C. Chinese                D. chamber

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that is differently stressed from that of the rest in each of the following questions

4. A. legend                 B. flourish                  C. engrave                D. scholar

5. A. categorize           B. heritage                C. cultural                  D. bombardment

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

6. My house is _______ yours. They have the same size

    A. as big as        B. so big as          C. bigger than      D. the biggest

7. It’s ………to go by bus than by car

     A. cheaper         B. cheapest          C. more cheap     D. more cheaper

8. Let me know if you have any……….news?

     A. farer              B. farthest            C. further             D. father

9. Quoc Tu Giam was………….on the grounds of Van Mieu in 1076.

     A. formed           B. established      C. pushed            D. developed

10. This building is a historical………in our town.

     A. relic               B. period              C. context            D. view

11. Historical places in Hoi An……………great interests from visitors.

     A. hold               B. appeal             C. like                  D. attract

12.Peter ran……….his sister, Mary.

     A. slowlier         B. as slow as        C. more slowly than    D. so slowly as

13. The buildings in our city are……..than mine.

     A. wider             B. deeper             C. taller                D. longer

14. About 100 thousand Australian visitors ……….in Viet Nam in 2003

     A. went              B. arrived             C. reached           D. came

15. This is…………hotel we have ever stayed at.

     A. the most modern                        B. modernist       

     C. the more modern                       D. most modernist

16. Hoi An …………an important trading center in Southeast Asia.

     A. used to be     B. used to being  C. was used to be D. use to be

17. This architecture is a ……………….of our city.

     A. want              B. thank               C. pride                D. proud

18.The………….of President Ho Chi Minh’s Mausoleum took place from 1973 to 1975.    

     A. construction  B. construct         C. contractual      D. constructed  

19. The names of many famous ………………… are on the stelae in Van Mieu.

    A. scholars           B. doctor laureates   C. students                D. workers

20. No new business can flourish in the present economic conditions

     A. continue        B. engrave           C. grow well         D. witness

21 From now on, we won’t be able to go out as much as we …………………

    A. were                   B. had                       C. used to                D. will

22.We’re never owned ………………… independent cat as this one.

    A. a more than       B. such an                C. a so                      D. as much an

23.Brian has been working ………………… since he was promoted.

   A. much harder    B. as harder                C. just as hardly      D. more hardly

24.I’ve been feeling ………………… tired lately, doctor.

    A. such a           B. the most                  C. more and more     D. much

25.This exercise will give you ………………… practice.

    A. farther          B. much more               C. as better                 D. a lot

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the sentences which is closest in meaning to the given one

26.I haven't tasted such good coffee for ages.

     A. This is the best coffee I've tasted for ages.                   B. This coffee is the best I tasted for ages.

     C. I didn't taste any such good coffee for ages.    D. I never tasted such good coffee for ages.

27. None of the other books is as interesting as this one

     A.  This book is more interesting one.                  B. This book is the much interesting one.

     C. This book is the less interesting one.                D. This book is the most interesting one.

28.  Peter is the most generous person I know.

     A. I know a most generous person than Peter.        

     B. I know a more generous person than Peter.

     C.  I don't know a more generous person than Peter.       

     D. I don't know any most generous person than Peter.

29. That's the cheapest dish on the menu.

            A. None of the other dishes is as cheap as that one. 

B. That dish is cheap than this one on the menu.

C. That dish is cheaper on the menu.

D.  This dish is cheaper than that one on the menu.

30. Tam is better at English than Phuong.

     A. Phuong is worse at English than Tam       B. Phuong isn’t as good at English as Tam

     C. Tam isn’t as bad at English as Phuong    D. Tam isn’t as good at English as Phuong

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction

31. Our hotel is the cheapest than all the others in the town

                               A                       B         C             D

32. This is one of the baddest films I’ve ever seen

                      A               B                  C             D

33. Peter didn’t do as better in the exams as he had hoped

                      A              B                          C           D

34. Are those the best beautiful pictures you’ve got?

                A           B        C                          D

35. Pace of living in the city is more fastly than that in the countryside.

               A                 B                       C                    D

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks

        Kevin  teaches  mathematics at  a high school .He enjoys his teaching  very much , and he always feels very (36)……… and proud  when he is standing on the teaching  (37)………Some of his  ex-classmates have just offered him a chance to  join them  in a new  company (38)………. computer  software for businesses .Everyone thinks that it will do very well.Kevin will probably earn more money  than he (39)…………. at the high school.

        The new  company is (40)……….., and the money may be very good in deed.However, Kevin can hardly quit his teaching job!  He loves it.

 36. A. self-confident           B. embarrassed                    C. shy                         D. unhappy

 37. A. class                          B. career                                C. profession            D. platform.

 38. A. to get                         B. to produce                        C. to prepare             D. to work.

 39. A. do                               B. does                                  C. did                          D. doing.

 40. A. excited                       B. excitedly                           C. excitement            D. exciting.

Read the following passage and choose the correct answer after each question.

London is the place where the historic past and the present come alive. A blend of history, architecture and culture has created an amazingly and constantly developing city.

Not surprisingly the capital has become a wonderful place for visitors and a great place to live with countless museums, galleries and entertainment places throughout the city. Whatever you want to buy, you can surely find out in London.

London has a population of 7.2 million people and it is one of Europe's most densely populated areas.

Throughout history, a lot of immigrants and refugees have been arriving in London. London has more women than men and its population is younger when compared to the rest of the country. The capital is housing over 306,000 students in higher education.

41.  Which sentence is true?

A.  There are not any works of architecture in London.    

B.  London is a constantly developing city.

C.  No tourists visit London.                        D. There are not many museums in London.

42. To many visitors, London is_______.

  A.  the most populous city in the world.                            B.  not well-developed

  C.  an amazing architecture                                                D.  a wonderful place

43.  London attracts visitors because of its______.

  A.  blend of history                                                        B.  countless musuems and art galleries

  C.  entertainment places                                                 D.  all A, B, C

44.  The population of London is________.

  A.  seven million people                                                    B.  over seven million people

  C.  less than seven million people                                     D.  six million people

45.  London is one of the most______city in Europe.

A.  historic                                                                         B.  surprising

C.  undeveloped                                                                  D.  populous

46.  In London, there are________.

A.  no universities                                                                B.  more men than women

C.  many students coming for higher education                  D. no immigrants

47. The population of London is_____when compared to the rest of the country.

A.  older                                                                               B.  younger

C.  smaller                                                                           D. bigger

48._____of the population of London is female.

A.  Half                                                                                B.  Less than half

C.  More than half                                                                D.  One third

49. 306,000 is the number of________in London.

A.  population                                                                       B.  higher education students

C. immigrants and refugees                                                  D. workers

50. The main idea of the passage is

A.  to introduce a new industrial city in Britain                   B. to advertise a new city in Britain

C.  to advertise a new shopping centre in Britain         D. to introduce a historical city in Britain

ĐỀ 3

Choose the underlined part among A, B, C or D that needs correcting.

Câu 1. My friend lives in a old house in a small village.

                                 A          B              C                D

Câu 2. In spite of the car was cheap, it was in good condition.

                  A                       B             C         D

Câu 3. He wouldn't have begun to learn Russian if he knows the difficulties.

              A                                   B                                    C                D

Câu 4. What do you think of cartoon films? I find them interested.

                A                                            B         C                  D

Find a word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from that of the others.

Câu 5.  A. watched                B. kicked                       C. stopped                     D. loved

Câu 6.  A. photograph          B. physics                    C. Stephen                   D. phone

Read the passage carefully then choose the correct answers.  

       We are all slowly destroying the earth. The seas and rivers are too dirty to swim in. There is so much smoke in the air that it is unhealthy to live in many of the world's cities. In one well-known city, for example, poisonous gases from cars pollute the air so much that traffic policemen have to wear oxygen masks.

       We have cut down so many trees that there are now vast areas of wasteland all over the world. As a result, farmers in parts of Africa cannot grow enough to eat. In certain countries in Asia there is too little rice. Moreover, we do not take enough care of the countryside. Wild animals are quickly disappearing. For instance, tigers are rare in India now because we have killed too many for them to survive. However, it isn't enough simply to talk about the problem. We must act now before it is too late to do anything about it. Join us now. Save the Earth. This is too important to ignore.

Câu 7. How are the seas and rivers nowadays?

       A. are contaminated                                             B. cannot be swum in

       C. are dirty enough to swim in                            D. are less dirty than they used to be

Câu 8. What do traffic policemen have to do, in one well-known city?

       A. They have to cut down many trees.    B. They don’t take enough care of the countryside

       C. They have to pollute the air                D. They have to wear oxygen masks.

Câu 9. Why do farmers in parts of Africa and Asia not grow enough to eat?

       A. Because people cut down many trees

       B. Because there are large areas of land that can't be used

       C. Because there is too little rice

       D. Because many trees have been polluted

Câu 10. Wild animals are…………...

       A. being protected from natural environment              B. So rare that they can't survive

       C. killed so many that they can't live in the forests      D. in danger from extinction

Câu 11. What's the best title for the passage?

       A. The Environment       B. Conservation          C. Save the Earth    D. Protect the nature

Choose a word in each line that has different stress pattern.

Câu 12.  A. history                 B. cinema                     C. century                     D. discover

Câu 13.  A. destroy                B. pollute                      C. threaten                    D. defense

Choose a best option for these sentences:

Câu 14. Wildlife all over the world is ………………… danger.

       A. to                                  B. for                             C. with                           D. in

Câu 15. The cinema changed completely at ………………… end of ………………. 1920s.

       A. the / Ø                          B. the / the                    C. an / the                     D. Ø / the

 Câu 16. Tom and Jerry is a(n) ............................ film.

       A. science fiction            B. cartoon                     C. love story                  D. action

 Câu 17.   ..................... going to the cinema tonight, Lan?

       A. Would you like           B. How about               C. Why don't we           D. Let's

 Câu 18. Jane likes living in a city. She wouldn't be happy if she .................. in the country

       A. lived                             B. would live                C. had lived                  D. lives

 Câu 19. I prefer cartoon film .................... love story film.

       A. in                                  B. to                               C. of                               D. at

 Câu 20. When I was a little child, my mother often told me a fairy tale to .............. me to sleep

       A. relax                             B. make                        C. delight                       D. lull

Câu 21. A new bridge ………………………. across this river since 2010.

       A. has built                      B. have built                 C. has been built         D. have been built

 Câu 22.  ...................... come to dinner on Saturday?

       A. Let's                             B. Would you mind     C. Do you feel like       D. How about

 Câu 23. I went to the library ..................... last night.

       A. study                            B. studying                   C. to studying               D. to study

 Câu 24. Van Cao is one of the most well-known ……………………in Viet Nam.

       A. actors                           B. musicians                C. singers                      D. authors

 Câu 25. She is very beautiful with ...................... smile.

       A. fascinates                   B. fascinating              C. fascinated                D. fascinate

 Câu 26. Music in general and pop music in particular makes people ………………

       A. excitement                  B. excited                     C. excite                        D. exciting

 Câu 27. We know a lot of people ...................... live in London.

       A. which                           B. whose                      C. whom                        D. who

 Câu 28. Germany was the ………………….. of the 2006 World Cup. The 18th World Cup was held there.

       A.  tournament                B. trophy                       C. continent                  D. host nation

 Câu 29. "Let's play some music." - "............................".

       A. Thank you.                  B. Good idea                C. Yes, please.             D. Certainly.

 Câu 30. These are the pictures ………………………  my son drew when he was young.

       A. who                              B. whom                       C. whose                       D. which

Rewrite the sentences with the words given.

1. He took the children to the park 3 days ago.

-> The children  .............................................................................................................................

2. Jack answered well in the interview, so he got the job.

-> If  ..................................................................................................................................................

3. I went to Nam’s birthday party last week. (Make question for the underlined words)

-> .......................................................................................................................................................

4. We took many pictures although the sky was cloudy.

-> In spite of  ..................................................................................................................................

5. We didn’t finish it until the end of last summer.         

-> It was not until ..........................................................................................................................  

6. Nick is lazy so he is punished.

-> If  ..................................................................................................................................................

7. Nobody has met them since last month.

-> They .............................................................................................................................................

8. My brother goes to school by bike. (Make question for the underlined words)

-> .......................................................................................................................................................

ĐÁP ÁN

ĐỀ 1

1. B

2. D

3. C

4. B

5. D

6. B

7. A

8. B

9. B

10. A

11. A

12. D

13. D

14. C

15. D

16. D

17. B

18. C

19. D

20. A

21. D

22. B

23. C

24. A

25. D

26. B

27. C

28. C

29. C

30. A

31. D

32. B

33. D

34. B

35. A

36. C

37. A

38. C

39. C

40. A

41. A

42. B

43. B

44. C

45. B

46. B

47. D

48. A

49. D

 

ĐỀ 2

1

D

26

A

2

D

27

D

3

A

28

C

4

C

29

A

5

D

30

D

6

A

31

A

7

A

32

B

8

C

33

B

9

B

34

B

10

A

35

C

11

D

36

A

12

C

37

D

13

C

38

B

14

B

39

B

15

A

40

D

16

A

41

B

17

D

42

D

18

A

43

D

19

A

44

B

20

C

45

D

21

C

46

C

22

B

47

B

23

A

48

C

24

C

49

B

25

B

50

D

ĐỀ 3

1.B

2. A

3. C

4. D

5. D

6. C

7. A

8. D

9. B

10. D

11. B

12. D

13. C

14. D

15. B

16. B

17. B

18. A

19. B

20. D

21. C

22. A

23. D

24. B

25. B

26. C

27. D

28. D

29. B

30. D

Rewrite the sentences with the words given:

1. He took the children to the park 3 days ago.

-> The children were taken to the park 3 days ago.

2. Jack answered well in the interview, so he got the job.

-> If Jack hadn’t answered well in the interview, he wouldn’t have got the job.

3. I went to Nam’s birthday party last week. (Make question for the underlined words)

-> When did you go to Nam’s birthday party?

4. We took many pictures although the sky was cloudy.

-> In spite of the cloudy sky, we took many pictures.

5. We didn’t finish it until the end of last summer.         

-> It was not until the end of last summer that we finished it.

6. Nick is lazy so he is punished.

-> If  Nick weren’t lazy, he wouldn’t be punished.

7. Nobody has met them since last month.

-> They haven’t been met since last month.

8. My brother goes to school by bike. (Make question for the underlined words)

-> How does your brother go to school?

---------------- Hết ----------------

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