Ngữ pháp và bài tập ôn tập tiếng Anh lớp 7 học kì 1

NGỮ PHÁP TIẾNG ANH LỚP 7

 

1. Từ chỉ số lượng:

- a lot of

                     + N đếm được và không đếm được

- lots of

- many +  N danh từ đếm được số nhiều

- much + N không đếm được

Ex: She has lots of / many books.

      There is a lot of / much water in the glass.

2. Câu so sánh:

a. So sánh hơn:

- Tính từ ngắn:            S + be + adj + er + than  …..         I am taller than Tuan.   

- Tính từ dài:               S + be + more + adj + than ….      My school is more beautiful than your school. 

b. So sánh nhất:

- Tính từ ngắn:            S + be + the + adj + est …..            He is the tallest in his class.

- Tính từ dài:               S + be + the most + adj ….            My school is the most beautiful.

c. Một số từ so sánh bất qui tắc:

- good / well                better              the best

- bad                            worse               the worst

3. Từ nghi vấn:

- what                                      cái gì

- where                                    ở đâu

- who                                       ai

- why                                       tại sao

- when                                     khi nào

- how                                       như thế nào

- how much                             giá bao nhiêu

- how often                             hỏi tần suất

- how long                               bao lâu

- how far                                 bao xa

- what time                              mấy giờ

- how much + N không đếm được                  có bao nhiêu

- how many + N đếm được số nhiều               có bao nhiêu

Ex: ______________ do you learn English?  - Twice a week.

      _______________ have you learn English? – For two years.

      _______________ is it from your house to your school? – It’s 3 km

      ________________ are you? – I’m fine. Thanks.

      ______________ is your mother? – She is forty.

      ______________ do you go to the market? – To buy some food.

      _______________ is a pen? – it’s 3,000 dong.

      _______________ chairs are there in the class? – There are twenty.

      _______________ do you get up? – At 6 a.m.

........

EXERCISE

I. Điền giới từ phù hợp:

1/ Do you go .. . . . . school . . . . . . .. . . . . foot or . . . . . . . . . .bike?

2/ My house is . . . . . . . Le Loi Street, her house is . . . . . . . . . 9 Le Lai Street.

3/ We are living . . . . . . . . . our parents . . . . . . .  . . . . Quang Ngai town.

4/ I’m . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . class 7A.

5/ Dictionaries are . .. .. . . . the shelves . . . . . . the left . . .. . . . . . . the room.

6/ She is interested . .  . . . .  .  . literature, but we are fond . . . .. . .  . . . . Math.

7/ My birthday is . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . May first.

8/ Is Lan’s birthday . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . March.

9/ Yen has Math and Music . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Monday.

10/ Tom is good . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . physics.

11/ What do you often do . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . recess?

12/ Tom lives . . . . . . . . . . . .  the city, but Mary lives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . on a farm.

II. Cung cấp dạng đúng của động từ:

1/ It (rain)………………… heavily now. You should (stay)…………at home and (read) ………………books.

2/ What are you (do) …………………at the moment? - I (write) …………………an essay.

3/ Where Lan and Ba (go) …………………tomorrow? They (visit) ………………..the Museum.

4/ You (have) …………………………………………………Geography next Friday.

5/ What about (play) ………………………………a game of chess?

6/ It takes her 10 minutes (make) …………………………….this toy.

7/ She (be) ……………………………..ten on her next birthday.

         8/ I (meet) …………………………..you soon.

9/ Why don’t we (hold) ………………………a party?

11/ Let’s (go) ……………………………camping.

12/ They (practice) ……………………………….playing the guitar in the music room now.

13/ We shouldn’t (waste) ………………………….water.

14/ I’d like (drink) ……………………………..some orange juice.

15/ Hoa usually (do) ……………………………..aerobics early in the morning.

17/ Would you like (come)  ……………………………… to my house for lunch?

18/ They (go) ………………………..to visit Hue next summer.

 

III. Sắp xếp lại câu bị xáo trộn:

1/            always / class / time / we / to / come / on.

→ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2/            hours / week / often / does / how / he / many / a / work?

→ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

3/            not / American / uniforms / do / usually / school / wear / students.

→ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

4/            10:00 / at / Wednesday / Science / Nam / class / on / has.

→ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

         5/            interesting / I / because / Math / it / like / is.

→ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

6/            like / what / does / subject / best / Tom?

→ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

7/            you / work / to / want / we / with.

→ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

8/            Know / you / do / likes / he / how / meat?

→ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

9/            There / excuse / a / ! / post / is / me / near / office / here?

→ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

10/          That / you / the / , / want / is / post / letter / to / Mai?

→ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

11/          Is / interested / Mai / experiments / doing / in.

→ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

12/          him / tell / I’ll / please / call / after / 5 / again.

→ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

         13/          Huong / be / November 20^th / , / twelve / on / will / Saturday.

→ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

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