Với mong muốn giúp các em học sinh lớp 10 có thêm tài liệu ôn tập chuẩn bị cho kì thi sắp tới, HOC247 xin giới thiệu đến các em tài liệu Phân loại Liên từ trong Tiếng Anh gồm phần lý thuyết và bài tập vận dụng kèm đáp án giải chi tiết, giúp các em ôn tập, rèn luyện kĩ năng làm đề. Mời các em cùng tham khảo. Chúc các em đạt kết quả học tập tốt.
PHÂN LOẠI LIÊN TỪ TRONG TIẾNG ANH
1. Phân loại
1.1. Những từ dùng để thêm thông tin
- And (và)
- Also (cũng)
- Besides (ngoài ra)
- First, second, third... (thứ nhất, thứ hai, thứ ba...)
- In addition (thêm vào đó)
- In the first place, in the second place, in the third place (ở nơi thứ nhất, ở nơi thứ hai, ở nơi thứ ba)
- Furthermore (xa hơn nữa)
- Moreover (thêm vào đó)
- To begin with, next, finally (bắt đầu với, tiếp theo là, cuối cùng là)
1.2. Những từ dấu hiệu chỉ nguyên nhân, hệ quả
- Accordingly (theo như)
- And so (và vì thế)
- As a result (kết quả là)
- Consequently (do đó)
- For this reason (vì lý do này nên)
- Hence, so, therefore, thus (vì vậy)
- Then (sau đó)
1.3. Những dấu hiệu chỉ sự so sánh
- By the same token (bằng những bằng chứng tương tự như thế)
- In like manner (theo cách tương tự)
- In the same way (theo cách giống như thế)
- In similar fashion (theo cách tương tự thế)
- Likewise, similarly (tương tự thế)
1.4. Những dấu hiệu chỉ sự đối lập
- But, yet (nhưng)
- However, nevertheless (tuy nhiên)
- In contrast, on the contrary (đối lập với)
- Instead (thay vì)
- On the other hand (mặt khác)
- Still (vẫn)
1.5. Những từ dấu hiệu chỉ kết luận hoặc tổng kết
- And so (và vì thế)
- After all (sau tất cả)
- At last, finally (cuối cùng)
- In brief (nói chung)
- In closing (tóm lại là)
- In conclusion (kết luận lại thì)
- On the whole (nói chung)
- To conclude (để kết luận)
- To summarize (tóm lại)
1.6. Từ dấu hiệu để chỉ ví dụ
Bạn có thể dùng những cụm từ sau trước khi đưa ra ví dụ, như thế người đọc sẽ dễ dàng biết được bạn đang chuẩn bị nói tới cái gì.
- As an example (ví dụ như)
- For example (ví dụ như)
- For instance (ví dụ như)
- Specifically (như...)
- Thus (vì vậy,...)
- To illustrate (ví dụ như...)
1.7. Những từ dấu hiệu chỉ sự khẳng định
- In fact (thực tế là)
- Indeed (thật sự là)
- No (không)
- Yes (có)
- Especially (đặc biệt là)
1.8. Những từ dấu hiệu chỉ địa điểm
- Above (phía trên)
- Alongside (dọc)
- Beneath (ngay phía dưới)
- Beyond (phía ngoài)
- Farther along (xa hơn dọc theo...)
- In back (phía sau)
- In front (phía trước)
- Nearby (gần)
- On top of (trên đỉnh của)
- To the left (về phía bên trái)
- To the right (về phía bên phải)
- Under (phía dưới)
- Upon (phía trên)
1.9. Những từ dấu hiệu chỉ sự nhắc lại
- In other words (nói cách khác)
- In short (nói ngắn gọn lại thì)
- In simpler terms (nói theo một cách đơn giản hơn)
- That is (đó là)
- To put it differently (nói khác đi thì)
- To repeat (để nhắc lại)
1.10. Những từ chỉ dấu hiệu thời gian
- Afterward (về sau)
- At the same time (cùng thời điểm)
- Currently (hiện tại)
- Earlier (sớm hơn)
- Formerly (trước đó)
- Immediately (ngay lập tức)
- In the future (trong tương lai)
- In the meantime (trong khi chờ đợi)
- In the past (trong quá khứ)
- Later (muộn hơn)
- Meanwhile (trong khi đó)
- Previously (trước đó)
- Simultaneously (đồng thời)
- Subsequently (sau đó)
- Then (sau đó)
- Until now (cho đến bây giờ)
2. Bài tập
Exercise 1: Choose the best answer to complete these following sentences.
1. He got wet_______ he forgot his umbrella.
A. because of B. because C. but D. and
2. He stops working _______ heavy raining.
A. in spite of B. although C. despite D. because of
3. They have a lot of difficulties in their life _______ their poverty.
A. in spite of B. although C. because D. because of
4. Tom wakes his parents up_______ playing the guitar very softly.
A. because B. in spite of C. because of D. although
5. Nobody could hear her_______ she spoke too quietly.
A. although B. because C. because of D. in spite of
6. We decided to leave early _______the party was boring.
A. although B. despite C. because D. because of
7. Many people believe him__________ he often tells a lie.
A. because B. in spite of C. although D. because of
8. _______she was very hard working; she hardly earned enough to feed her family.
A. In spite of B. Because C. Because of D. Although
9. _______her absence from class yesterday, she couldn’t understand the lesson.
A. Although B. In spite of C. Because of D. Because
10. ______her poorness, she feels happy.
A. Although B. Because C. If D. In spite of
11. We all feel sad _______ the bad news
A. because B. because of C. though D. despite
12. John lost his job__________ his laziness.
A. because of B. because C. in spite of D. though
13. I went to the club last Saturday________ the heavy rain.
A. because of B. because C. in spite of D. though
14. He has had this car_________ six months.
A. in B. since C. during D. for
15. We can't go to Julia's party _______ we're going away that weekend.
A. because B. because of C. although D. in spite of
16. ____ repeated assurances that the product is safe; many people have stopped buying it.
A. By B. Despite C. With D. For
17. She walked home by herself, _______ she knew that it was dangerous.
A. because B. although C. and D. but
18. _______ his injuries, he bears no animosity towards his attackers.
A. Because of B. But for C. In spite of D. Without
19. I'll see you after the show and give you £20 for the tickets, or _______ much they cost.
A. whatever B. nevertheless C. besides D. however
20. Mai worked hard, ______ she passed her exam.
A. so B. although C. because D. though
Đáp án: 1B 2D 3D 4B 5B 6C 7C 8D 9C 10D 11B 12A 13C 14D 15A 16B 17B 18C 19D 20A
Exercise 2: Choose the best answer to complete these following sentences.
1. _____ she was very tired, she helped her brother with his homework.
A. Because B. whether C. Although D. so
2. It’s raining hard, _____ we can’t go to the beach.
A. or B. but C. so D. though
3. Nam was absent from class yesterday ____ he felt sick.
A. so B. because C. although D. but
4. Tom has a computer, _____ he doesn’t use it.
A. or B. as C. because D. but
5. The boy can’t reach the shelf ____ he’s not tall enough.
A. because B. although C. even though D. and
6. The film was boring, ____ we went home.
A. so B. when C. but D. if
7. The girl bought the shoes _____ they are very expensive.
A. but B. if C. so D. although
8. He used to smoke a lot ______ now he doesn’t smoke any more.
A. still B. therefore C. but D. as
9. She couldn’t unlock it ______ she had the wrong key.
A. while B. but C. though D. because
10. ____ it rained, the boys played football.
A. Even B. Even though C. However D. In spite of
11. It was still painful, ____ I went to see a doctor.
A. so B. however C. but D. or
12. Lan likes oranges _____ her sister doesn’t.
A. but B. as C. so D. because
13. Nam failed the final exam _____ he was lazy.
A. while B. though C. because D. but
14. He’s tired _____ he stayed up late watching TV.
A. and B. or C. if D. since
15. Jim can speak English _____ French fluently.
A. also B. but also C. and D. so
16. _______ the traffic, I arrived on time.
A. Though B. Although B. Even though D. In spite of
17. ______ they live near us, we can see them very often.
A. So b. As C. Though D. Even
18. ______ I was really tired, I couldn’t sleep.
A. If B. Although C. While D. However
19. We watched TV the whole evening ______ we had nothing better to do.
A. because B. though C. so d. but
20. It’s cheap, _____ I don’t like it.
A. and B. because C. so d. however
Đáp án: 1C 2C 3B 4D 5A 6A 7D 8C 9D 10B 11A 12A 13C 14D 15C 16D 17B 18B 19A 20D
Exercise 3: Choose the best answer to complete these following sentences.
1. ______ it was late, I decided to phone Brian.
A. Despite B. However C. In spite of D. Though
2. The little boy was hungry ______ he ate nothing.
A. although B. so C. but D. and
3. ______ the car was cheap, it was in good condition.
A. Although B. Because C. As D. If
4. ______ tomorrow is a public holiday; all the shops will be shut all day.
A. As B. Just as C. Although D. When
5. She came in _____ turned on the radio.
A. so B. and C. or D. but
6. We didn’t go for a walk _____ it was very cold.
A. though B. because C. but D. so
7. ______ I tried to persuade her, I didn’t succeed.
A. Because B. So C. Although D. However
8. Lan woke up late _____ she didn’t have time for breakfast
A. so B. since C. as d. though
9. I like fish ____ I don’t like catching them myself.
A. or B. but C. so D. and
10. He had an accident ____ he was careful.
A. even though B. because C. so D. since
11. _____ it was raining, I went swimming.
A. So B. Because C. However D. Although
12. Ann felt ill, ____ she insisted on going to work.
A. though B. so C. and D. but
13. _____ I felt tired, I went to bed early.
A. Although B. So C. As D. However
14. _____ he’s got an English name, he is German.
A. Although B. However C. Because D. Since
15. They decided not to go out for a meal _____ they were too tired.
A. so B. because C. but D. if
16. We were the better team ____ we lost the match.
A. so B. and C. but D. because
17. Keith decided to give up his job ___ I advised him not to
A. because B. however C. although D. since
18. ______ we were in town, we often met him.
A. For B. Although C. So D. When
19. She didn’t get the job ____ she had all the necessary qualifications.
A. because B. although C. so D. but
20. I could not eat ____ I was very hungry.
A. even though B. in spite of C. despite D. in spite the fact that
Đáp án: 1D 2C 3A 4A 5B 6B 7C 8A 9B 10B 11D 12D 13C 14A 15B 16C 17C 18D 19B 20A
Exercise 4: Choose the best answer to complete these following sentences.
1. In spite _____, the baseball game was not cancelled.
A. the rain B. of the rain C. it was raining D. there was a rain
2. ___ he had enough money, he refused to buy a new car.
A. In spite B. In spite of C. Despite D. Although
3. ______, he walked to the station.
A. Despite being tired B. Although to be tired
C. In spite being tired D. Despite tired
4. The children slept well, despite _____
A. it was noise B. the noise C. of the noise D. noisy
5. She left him __________ she still loved him.
A. even if B. even though C. in spite of D. despite
6. _______ her lack of hard work, she was promoted.
A. In spite B. Even though C. in spite of D. despite of
7. _______ they are brothers, they do not look like.
A. Although B. Even C. Despite D. In spite of
8. I’m learning English ________ I want to get a better job.
A. or B. because C. therefore D. but
9. Please do that work ________I told you yesterday.
A. like B. as C. same as D. similar to
10. This boy lied to you. ________you don’t trust him anymore
A. so B. but C. and D. however.
11. _______ Dad works hard all day; he always goes to bad late and gets up early.
A. However B. Despite C. Although D. No matter
12. That boy wasn’t busy. _______, he refused to help his mother.
A. so B. but C. and D. however.
13. ________the rain, the baseball game was not cancelled.
A. In spite of B. Even though C. Although D. Despite
14. I got a job _________ my bad English.
A. if B. although C. in spite of D. because
15. I’m not going to the party _________ I know that I should.
A. although B. because C. despite D. if
16. _________ I came to see her yesterday, she was reading a magazine.
A. When B. While C. Before D. After
17. Tom went to work despite _______.
A. that he did not feel very well B. of the fact not feeling well
C. he did not feel very well D. not feeling very well
18. Though _______, they are good friends.
A. their sometimes quarrel B. to have a quarrel sometimes
C. they sometimes have a quarrel D. of having a quarrel sometimes
19. Despite _______, we arrived on time.
A. the traffic B. of the traffic
C there was heavy traffic D. of there was heavy traffic
20. ___________it was very cold, she did not put on her coat.
A. In case B. But C. Even if D. Although
Đáp án: 1B 2D 3A 4B 5B 6C 7A 8B 9B 10A 11C 12D 13A 14C 15A 16A 17D 18C 19A 20D
Exercise 5: Choose the best answer to complete these following sentences.
1. ______ having the best qualifications among all the applicants, Justin was not offered the job.
A. Although B. While C. In spite of D. Despite of
2. ________ the internet is very popular, many older people do not know how to use it.
A. However B. Nevertheless C. Even though D. Despite
3. _________ he wasn’t feeling very well, David was determined to take part in the inter-university athletics meet.
A. Although B. While C. Where as D. yet
4. They were brave and persistent._________, they had no chance of winning.
A. However B. While C. Although D. Whereas
5. Bob has been working very hard these days. ________, he can’t afford to buy a new car.
A. While B. Even though C.Though D. Nevertheless
6. ________ what she prepared for the job interview, Megan didn’t pass it.
A. Despite of B. In spite of C. Though D. However
7. Josh is one of the best student of the school.______, he can’t pass the national chemistry exam.
A.However B.Although
C. In spite of the fact that D. Despite of the fact that
8. Bruce was not praised_________ he was a hard worker.
A.despite B. in spite of C. although D. despite of
9. It looks like they are going to succeed_________ their present difficulties.
A.despite B. although C. in spite D. even though
10. Mery usually goes to parties. She likes meeting people and crowded places ________she is rather shy.
A.In spite of B. Even though C. On the contrary D. In other words
11. Ann: Have you decided to get the job?
Terry: Yes, I’ve just decided. I’ll accept that job_________ it is not suitable with my major. It is not an interesting job,________ the salary is very good.
A. although / but B. despite / and C. but / though D. yet / however
12. ________ he has continued to work on his thesis.
A. Although all these problems B. Even though there are problems
C. Despite all these problems D. In spite of there are problems
13. _______ some German and British management styles are similar, there are many differences between them.
A. In spite B. In spite of C. although D. Despite
14. I could not eat _______ I was very hungry.
A. even though B. in spite C. despite D. despite of
15. In spite _______, the baseball game was not cancelled.
A. the rain B. of the rain B. it was raining D. there was a rain
16. _______ he had enough money, he refused to buy a new car.
A. In spite B. In spite of C. Despite D. Although
17. _______, he walked to the station.
A. Despite being tired B. Although to be tired
C. In spite being tired D. Despite tired
18. The children slept well, despite _______.
A. it was noise B. the noise C. of the noise D. noisy
19. She left him _______ she still loved him.
A. even if B. even though C. in spite of D. despite
20. _______ her lack of hard work, she was promoted.
A. In spite B. Even though C. In spite of D. Despite of
Đáp án: 1C 2C 3A 4A 5D 6B 7C 8C 9A 10B 11A 12B 13C 14A 15B 16D 17A 18B 19B 20C
Exercise 6: Choose the best answer to complete these following sentences.
1. In spite of ____________, he was determined to finish his work.
A. was seriously ill. B. be seriously ill C. his serious illness D. he was seriously ill
2. _______ they are brothers, they do not look like.
A. Although B. Even C. Despite D. In spite of
3. Our new neighbors are quite nice _______ they are sometimes talkative.
A. despite B. in spite of C. though D. as though
4. _______ of the difficulty, they managed to climb to the top of the mountain.
A. In spite B. Despite C. But D. Although
5. _____________, he could not finish the job.
A. As hard as he work B. Despite he worked hard
C. Though he worked hard D. Although hard work
6. He went to work _____________ his headache.
A. despite B. although C. because D. because of
7. Despite _______, we knew that he was guilty.
A. denied B. of denying C. he denied D. his denial
8. Despite the fact that _______, we enjoyed our trip.
A. the weather is bad B. it is a bad weather
C. the bad weather D. the weather was bad
9. Julie failed the exam _______ of working very hard.
A. despite B. in spite C. even if D. though
10. Lan has learnt English since she________ a small girl.
A. is B. was C. has been D. had been
11. Don’t go anywhere until I________ back.
A. come B. came C. will come D. am coming
12. Before cars ________, people ________horses and bicycles.
A. were discovered/ had used B. discovering / had used
C. had discovered/ used D. discovered/ had used
13. I am going to speak with the boss when the meeting _______.
A. will end B. ends C. is ending D. would end
14. When we________ him tomorrow, we will remind him of that.
A. will see B. see C. am seeing D. saw
15. When he comes, I________ her the news.
A. tell B. will tell C. would tell D. would have told
16. When the police came, they________.
A. are fighting B. fought C. would be fighting D. were fighting
17. Before she came to England, she ________English.
A. studied B. will study C. had studied D was studying
18. I have lost touch with him ________He left for London.
A. as soon as B. after C. before D. since
19. My mother is washing the dishes ________ my father is watching television.
A. when B. while C. as D. since
20. _______, I will give him the report.
A. When he will return B. When he returns
C. Until he will return D. No sooner he returns
Đáp án: 1C 2A 3C 4A 5C 6A 7D 8A 9B 10B 11A 12A 13B 14B 15B 16D 17C 18D 19B 20B
Exercise 7: Choose the best answer to complete these following sentences.
1. _______ the firemen arrived to help, we had already put out the fire.
A. Until B. No sooner C. By the time D. After
2. I have earned my own living _______ I was seven.
A. since B. when C. while D. as soon as
3. We saw many beautiful birds _______ in the lake.
A when we are fishing B. while fishing C. while fished D. fishing
4. _______, Peter came to see me.
A. While having dinner B. While I was having dinner
C. When having dinner D. When lam having dinner
5. _______ my homework, I went to bed.
A. After I had finished B. After finished
C. Finished D. After had finished
6. _______ the dance, Jerry said good-bye to his girlfriend.
A. Before left B. Before he leaves
C. Before leaving D. Before he will leave
7. Jones _______ after everyone _______.
A. speaks / will eat B. will speak / has eaten
C. is speaking / eats D. has spoken / will have eaten
8. _______, Joe stays in bed and reads magazines.
A. Whenever raining B. As it will be raining
C. When it will rain D. Whenever it rains
9. _______ in Rome than he was kidnapped.
A. No sooner he arrived B. Had he no sooner arrived
C. No sooner had he arrived D. No sooner he had arrived
10. _______ Peter gets here, we will congratulate him.
A. As soon as B. After C. No sooner D. Since
11. Mrs. Pike _______ the door before the customers arrived.
A. had opened B. will open C. would open D. has open
12. After Mariana _______ her exam, I _______ her out to eat.
A. was finishing / would take B. finished / had taken
C. will finish / have taken D. has finished / will take
13. Mary will have finished all her work _______.
A. as soon as her boss returned B. until her boss will return
C. by the time her boss returns D. when he-r boss will return
14. She went on crying, with her head sunk into a pillow, and cried and cried _____ the pillow was wet through.
A. before B. after C. until D. while
15. As soon as I arrive in New York, I ________you.
A. phone B. to phone C. will phone D. phoned
16. I will close the door before I ________ out.
A. will go B. to go C. are going out D. go
Đáp án: 1C 2A 3B 4B 5A 6C 7B 8D 9C 10A 11A 12D 13C 14C 15C 16D
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