Bộ 5 đề thi thử THPT QG năm 2021 môn Tiếng Anh Trường THPT Quản Trọng Hoàng Lần 2

BỘ 5 ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG NĂM 2021 MÔN TIẾNG ANH

TRƯỜNG THPT QUẢN TRỌNG HOÀNG LẦN 2

Read the following passage and blacken the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks in the following questions

Dining Etiquette in Japan: an honored guest sits an the entre of the table furthest from thr door and begins eating first. Learn to (1)…..chopsticks – never point them, never pierce them, and rest them on the chopsticks – rest when breaking (2)………drink or chat. It is good etiquette to try a bit of everything.

Dining Etiquette in Turkey: Meals are a (3)………….affair, conversations are friendly and loud. The head of the family of honored guest is served first. It is good etiquette to insist the kost senior is served first (4)………….of you. Asking for (5)………….food is a compliment. If taken to a restaurant, Turkish dining etiquette has strict rules that the one extended the invitation must pay.

Question 1:	A. handle	B. use	C. grasp	D. keep
Question 2:	A. with	B. on	C. as	D. for
Question 3:	A. socialize	B. society	C. social	D. because
Question 4:	A. instead	B. regardless	C. out	D. because
Question 5:	A. more	B. many	C. so many	D. the most

Read the passage and blacken the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to the following qusetions.

How can a plant kill?

People kill. Animals kill. Animals and people kill for food, or they kill their enemies. People and animals can move around and find something to kill. They can run away from an enemy. They can kill it if it is necessary. Many kinds of animals eat plants. The plants cannot run away from their enemies. Some plants make poison. If an animal eat part of the plant, it gets sick or dies. Animals learn to stay away from these plants. There are many kinds of plants that make poison. Most of them grow in the desert or in the tropics. Today farmers use kinds of poison come from petroleum , but petroleum is expensive. Scientists collect poisonous plants and study them. Maybe farmers can use cheap poison from plants instead of expensive poison from petroleum.

Question 6: Animals and people kill their………………..

            A. A.plants      B. poisons       C. enemies      D. farmers

Question 7: ……………….cannot move around.

            A. Farmers      B. Plants          C. Scientists    D. Animals

Question 8: An animal……………….if it eats a poisonous plant.

            A. moves around         B. studies the poison   C. runs away   D. gets sicks or dies

Question 9: Most poisonous plants grow in the deserts or in the………………

            A. Arctic Circle           B. laboratories C. farms          D. tropics

Question 10: ………………use many kinds of poisons. 

            A. Farmers      B. Scientists    C. Workers      D. Animals

Question 11: Most of these poisons come from………………….

            A. deserts        B. the tropics  C. petroleum   D. plants

Question 12: Scientists……………..poisonous plants.

            A. use              B. buy C. run away from        D. collect

Question 13: Poison from plants is………….than poison from petroleum.

            A. cheaper       B. more expensive       C. more afraid D. cooler

Blacken the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentence in the following questions.

Question 14: We listend to a speech last night. It was informative.

            A. We listend to a speech last night what was informative.

            B. We listend to a speech last night when it  was informative.

            C. We listend to a speech last night which was informative.

            D. We listend to a speech last night on which was informative.

Question 15: I want to buy her a handbag on her birthday. I haven’t got enough money.

            A. I’d buy her a handbag if I had few money.

            B. I’d buy her a handbag if I had enough money.

            C. I’d buy her a handbag if I have few money.

            D. I’d buy her a handbag if I have enough money.

Blacken the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word with the main tress diferent from that of the others three words in each question.

Question 16:	A. listen	B. promise	C. picture	D. accept
Question 17:	A. attractive	B. impressive	C. important	D. different

Blacken the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part  in each of the following questions.

Question 18: Pierre often helped her, and they devoted all their time to working in their laboratory.

            A. dedicated  B. sent C. offered       D. gave

Question 19: It is a calculating machine which speeds up calculations: it can add, subtract, multiply, and devide with lightning speed and perfect accuracy.

            A. goodness    B. precision     C. wonder       D. loveliness

Blacken the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete the following exchanges.

Question 20: A: This dish is really nice!                  B: …………………………..

            A. Sure. I’ll be glad to.                       B. I’m glad you like it.

            C. I guess you’re right.                       D. It’s my pleasure.

Question 21: A: “ What does Mike look like?”             “…………………………………”

            A. He’s an architect.                           B. He likes pop music.

            C. He doesn’t like me.            D. He’s tall and thin.

Blacken the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

Question 22: “ Listen carefully”, he said.

            A. He told us listen carefully. B. He told us to listen carefully.  

            C. He said us listen carefully. D. He told to us to listen carefully.

Question 23: They will build a new house in our town.

            A. A new house will be build in our house.    B. A new house will be built in our house.

            C. Our town will be build a new house.         D. Our town will be built a new house.

Question 24: This is the first time we have been to the circus.

            A. We have never been to the circus before.

            B. We haven’t been to the circus  often before.

            C. We had been to the circus once before.

            D. We have been to the circus some times before.

Blacken the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction.

Question 25: After George had returned to his house, he was reading a book.

                                                         A            B             C     D

Question 26: That is the man who he told me the bad news.

                          A              B          C                     D

Question 27: Some engineers have predicted that, within twenty years, automobiles will be 

                                                          A                                                                             B    

make almost completely of plastic. 

C                                          D

Read the following passage and blacken the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct  answer to the following questions

In 776 BC the first Olympic Games were held at the foot of Mount Olympus to honor the Greek’s chief, Zeus. The Greeks emphasized physical fitness and strength in their education of youth. Therefore, contests in running, jumping, discus and javelin throwing, boxing, and horse and chariot racing were held individual cities, and the winners completed every four years at Mount Olympus. Winners were greatly honored by having olive wreaths placed on their heads and having poems sung about their deeds. Originally these were held as games of friendship, and any wars in progress were halted to allow the games to take place.

The Greeks attached so much importance to these games that they calculated time in four – year cycle called “ Olympiads” dating from 776 BC.

Question 28: Where were the first Olympic Games held?

            A. behind Mount Olympus     B. opposite Mount Olympus

            C. at the peak of Mount Olympus      D. at the foot of  Mount Olympus

Question 29: Why were the Olympic Games held?

            A. to honor Zeus                     B. to sing songs about the athletes 

            C. to stop wars                        D. to crown the best athletes

Question 30: Approximately how many years ago did these games originate?

            A. 227 years   B. 776 years    C. 2,792 years D. 1,205 years

Question 31: Which of the following contests was not mentioned?

            A. boxing        B. discus throwing      C. running       D. skating

Question 32: How often were the Olympic Games held?

            A. every four years     B. twice a year            C. every two years      D. every years

Question 33: Which of the following is NOT true?

            A. Winner placed olive wreaths on their own heads.

            B. The games were held in Greece every four years.

            C. Battles were interrupted to participate in the games.

            D. Poem glorified the winners in song.

Question 34: What conclusion can we withdraw about the ancient Greeks?

            A. They liked a lot of ceremony

            B. they liked to fight.

            C. They couldn’t count, so they used “ Olympiads” for dates.

            D. They were very athletic.

Blacken the lettre A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Question 35: He asked me…………..the film called “ Star Wars”.

            A. if I have seen          B. I saw           C. if I had seen           D. whether had I seen

Question 36: They missed the ferry. It ……………..by the time they reached the pier.

            A. has gome   B. went           C. would go   D. had gone

Question 37: If I ……………..my passport, I’ll be in trouble.

            A. lost             B. lose C. would lose  D. will lose

Question 38: …………………you known a liar, would you have agreed to support him?

            A. If    B. Had            C. Did D. Since

Question 39: My bike,……………. I had left at the gate, had disappeared.

            A. when          B. -      C. that D. which

Question 40: The medicine…………..had no effect at all.

            A. the doctor gave it to me     B. the doctor gave me  

            C. which the doctor gave it to me      D. which given to me by the doctor

Question 41: Students normally enter university from the onwards and study  for an………..degree.

            A. academy     B. academically           C. academic    D. academial

Question 42: It’s rude to…………..people while you are talking to them.

            A. point at       B. look at        C. point out     D. smile at

Question 43: Military is…………………in this country. Every man who reaches the age of 18 has to serve in the army for two years.

            A. unnecassary            B. unnecassary            C. compulsory D. illegal

Question 44: It is important to have someone you can …………..in.

            A. talk             B. confide       C. know          D. speak

Question 45: While studying, he was financially dependent…………..his parents.

            A. of    B. on   C. from           D. to

Question 46: When I looked around the door, the baby……….quietly.

            A. is sleeping   B. slept            C. was sleeping           D. had been sleeping

Blacken the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet ti indicate the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE  in meaning to the inderlined part in each of the following questions.

Question 47: And in 1891, the shy Marie, with her very little money to live on, came to Paris to continue her studies at the Sorbonne.

            A. much          B. many           C. few D. a lot

Question 48: We managed to get to school in time despite the heavy rain.

            A. later than expected             B. as long as expected

            C. earlier than a particular moment     D. earlier enough to do something

Blacken the letter A, B, C, or D o your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the otherthree in each question.

Question 4i:	A. expected	B. decided	C. engaged	D. attracted
Question 50:	A. enjoy	B. benefit	C. begin	D. decide

ĐÁP ÁN

1-B	2-D	3-C	4-A	5-A	6-C	7-B	8-D	9-D	10-A
11-C	12-D	13-A	14-C	15-B	16-D	17-D	18-A	19-B	20-B
21-D	22-B	23-D	24-A	25-D	26-C	27-C	28-D	29-A	30-B
31-D	32-A	33-A	34-D	35-C	36-D	37-B	38-B	39-D	40-C
41-C	42-A	43-C	44-B	45-B	46-C	47-A	48-A	49-C	50-B

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.

Question 1:	A. critical	B. solution	C. perform	D. reaction
Question 2:	A. alteration	B. observe	C. achievement	D. specific

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Question 3: What were some of the things that brought ______ the Resolution?

            A. around        B. up   C. on   D. about

Question 4: Poor management brought the company to______ of collapse.

            A. the ring       B. the edge      C. the brink     D. the foot

Question 5: John ______ this task yesterday morning, but I did it for him. He owes me a thank-you.

            A. must have completed         B. may have completed

            C. should have completed      D. could have completed

Question 6: I may look half asleep, but I can assure you I am ______ awake.

            A. broad          B. well             C. full D. wide

Question 7: I suggest the room ______ before Christmas.

            A. should decorate      B. is decorated            C. were decorated      D. be decorated

Question 8: It is time every student ______ harder for the coming exam.

            A. worked       B. should work           C. works         D. work

Question 9: Mr. Simpkims is the big ______ in the company as he has just been promoted to the position of Managing Director.

            A. bread          B. meat            C. cheese         D. apple

Question 10: She is so ______ to her children that she has decided to quit her job to stay at home and look after Them.

            A. persistent    B. kind            C. responsible             D. devoted

Question 11: The new sports complex ______ will accommodate an Olympic-sized swimming pool and others including fitness center, and a spa, to name just a few.

            A. supplies      B. facilities      C. categories   D. qualities

Question 12: There ______ a number of reasons for the fall of the Roman Empire

            A. are said being                     B. are said to have been

            C. said to be                D. was said being

Question 13: It’s silly of him to spend a lot of money buying ______.

            A. a thick old wooden table   B. a thick wooden old table

            C. an old wooden thick table             D. a wooden thick old table

Question 14: It’s important to project a(n) ______ image during the interview.

            A. optimistic   B. cheerful      C. positive       D. upbeat

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Question 15: This new magazine is known for its comprehensive coverage of news.

            A. superficial   B. indifferent C. casual         D. inadequate

Question 16: James could not tell his parents about his many animal friends in the forest and the exciting things that he saw, but he found another way to express himself.

            A. speak with voice    B. keep silent C. write his thoughts D. communicate

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges.

Question 17: A man is talking to Alex when he is on holiday in Paris,

The man: “You haven’t lived here long, have you?”

Alex: “__________.”

            A. Yes, I have just moved here          B. No, only three months

            C. Yes, just a few days           D. No, I live here for a long time

Question 18: Susan shared with her friend about her losing purse.

Susan: “I have lost my purse.”

Her friend: “___________.”

            A. It’s careless                        B. Oh, what a pity

            C. That’s nothing                    D. Oh, be careful

Question 19: Next week, when there will be an English club held here, I will give you more information about it.

            A. there will be           B. held            C. will give     D. about

Question 20: Many of the important products obtained from trees, one of the most important is wood pulp, which is used in paper-making.

            A. Many of the           B. obtained     C. the most     D. paper-making

Question 21: It is believed that in the near future robots will be used to doing things such as cooking.

            A. is believed  B. in the near future    C. be used to doing    D. such as

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Question 22: Pitchforks were once carved entirely from wood, but today the have steel tines and wooden handle.

            A. in the meantime      B. in one area C. formerly     D. sometimes

Question 23: Her style of dress accentuated her extreme slenderness.

            A. betrayed     B. emphasized             C. revealed      D. disfigured

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

Question 24:	A. opponent	B. compose	C. podium	D. advocate
Question 25:	A. competitor	B. illegal	C. epidemic	D. education

ĐÁP ÁN

1-A	2-A	3-D	4-C	5-C	6-D	7-D	8-A	9-C	10-D
11-B	12-B	13-A	14-C	15-A	16-B	17-B	18-B	19-A	20-A
21-C	22-C	23-B	24-D	25-B	26-A	27-B	28-C	29-D	30-C
31-A	32-C	33-B	34-C	35-B	36-D	37-D	38-D	39-C	40-B
41-C	42-D	43-A	44-D	45-D	46-A	47-B	48-A	49-A	50-A

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

Question 1:	A. research	B. resent	C. resemble	D. resist
Question 2:	A. jumped	B. traveled	C. stared	D. seemed

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.

Question 3:	A. economy	B. presentation	C. accompany	D. successfully
Question 4:	A. deliver	B. promotion	C. average	D. essential

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

Question 5: Drying food by means of solar energy is an ancient process applying wherever climatic conditions make it possible

            A. means of     B. applying      C. Drying        D. make it possible

Question 6: More and 90 percent of the calcium in the human body is in the skeleton.

            A. the              B. human         C. is     D. and

Question 7: Regardless of your teaching method, the objective of any conversation class should be for the students to practice speaking words.

            A. objective of any             B. speaking words           C. should be    D. Regardless of

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Question 8: I regret going to the cinema. I wish I ______.

            A. hadn’t gone there              B. haven’t gone there

            C. didn’t go there                   D. would not go there

Question 9: He may be quick ______ understanding but he isn't capable ______ remembering anything.

            A. of/at            B. at/of            C. on/at           D. in/of

Question 10: Vitamin D is necessary to aid the ______ of calcium from food.

            A. absorption              B. absorbent    C. absorbance             D. absorbency

Question 11: The ______ were told to fasten their seat belts as the plane began its descent.

            A. flyers          B. customers  C. passengers              D. riders

Question 12: I get quite depressed when I think about the damage we are ______ to the environment.

            A. having        B. taking         C. making       D. causing

Question 13: Unfortunately, we’ve made ______.

            A. little progress          B. a few progresses     C. little progresses     D. few progress

Question 14: ______, Mozart was an accomplished compose while still a child.

            A. Remarkable as it seems      B. As it seems remarkable

            C. No matter remarkable it seems       D. Remarkable however it seems

Question 15: _____ parents of Thomas claimed that he was at _____ the time of _____ robbery

            A. The-the-the             B. X-X-the     C. The-X-the               D. X-X-a

Question 16: Like most marine mammals and land mammals, whales are ______ creatures.

            A. blood-warmed        B. warm-blood            C. warm-blooded        D. warm-blooding

Question 17: We insist that more money ______ in education.

            A. investing     B. invested      C. invests        D. be invested

Question 18: Certainly, man must ______ the future, and find ways of providing for his need.

            A. look for      B. put off        C. put on         D. look to

Question 19: After I ______ from college, I ______ as a teacher.

            A. had graduated/ worked      B. had graduated/ work

            C. graduate/ work                   D. graduated/ worked

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to

complete each of the following exchanges.

Question 20: John: “You’re already leaving? The ball is only starting.” 

                          Mary: “But it is very late, so ______.”

            A. it’s great fun           B. take care     C. goodbye for now  D. have a good day

Question 21:   Daisy: “______?”  

Mary: “No, that’s about it for now.”

            A. Nothing to declare                         B. When can we stop

            C. Anything else                     D. What’s on your mind

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in

meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Question 22: Such problems as haste and inexperience are a universal feature of youth.

            A. marked       B. hidden        C. shared         D. separated

Question 23: I stayed there with her for a while before I left.

            A. in the difficult time            B. whenever she needed me

            C. for relaxation                      D. for a short period of time

ĐÁP ÁN

1-A	2-A	3-B	4-C	5-B	6-D	7-B	8-A	9-B	10-A
11-C	12-D	13-A	14-A	15-C	16-C	17-D	18-D	19-A	20-C
21-C	22-C	23-D	24-C	25-D	26-A	27-C	28-D	29-D	30-B
31-B	32-A	33-B	34-D	35-D	36-B	37-A	38-B	39-B	40-A
41-B	42-C	43-B	44-A	45-A	46-C	47-C	48-D	49-D	50-A

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Question 1: The energy _______ from the sun is renewable and environmentally-friendly.

            A. harnessing B. is harnessed            C. which harnessed     D. harnessed

Question 2: We truly respected our father and always _______ by his rule.

            A. submitted   B. obeyed        C. complied    D. abode

Question 3: The architects have made _______ use of glass and transparent plastic.

            A. imaginative             B. imagine       C. imagination            D. imaginatively

Question 4: Tom denied _______ part in the fighting at school.

            A. to take        B. take             C. to taking     D. taking

Question 5: Your brother hardly talks to anyone, _______?

            A. does he       B. is he            C. doesn’t he D. isn’t he

Question 6: Pesticide residues in fruit and vegetable can be _______ to health.

            A. crucial         B. supportive   C. receptive     D. destructive

Question 7: You looked exhausted. I think you’ve _______ more than you can handle.

            A. turned on    B. taken up      C. turned up    D. taken on

Question 8: Only after she had finished the course did she realize she _____ a wrong choice.

            A. had made   B. has made    C. had been making    D. was making

Question 9: It ______ Sue that you saw last night. She’s abroad with her family.

            A. should have been   B. must have been       C. can’t have been      D. needn’t have been

Question 10: If Paul _______ a job now, he wouldn’t be so unhappy.

            A. has B. has had       C. had             D. would have

Question 11: The wine had made him a little _______ and couldn’t control his movement.

            A. narrow-minded      B. light-headed           C. light-footed            D. light-hearted

Question 12: You need to make ______ about what course to take at university.

            A. a decision   B. a fortune     C. a guess        D. an impression

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges.

Question 13:   Mike an Joe are talking about transport in the future.

 - Mike: “Do you think there will be pilotless planes?” – Joe: “_____”

            A. I’m afraid I can’t.            

            B. What for? There are quite a few around.

            C. Why not? There have been cars without drivers.

            D. I’m glad you like it.

Question 14: Julie and Ann are talking about their classmate.

                        - Julie: “_______” - Ann: “Yeah, not bad, I suppose.”

            A. Do you see him often?       B. What are you thinking?

            C. How did you meet him?    D. He is quite good-looking, isn’t he?

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Question 15: The way the care-taker treated those little children was deplorable. She must be punished for what she did.

            A. respectable             B. unacceptable           C. mischievous            D. satisfactory

Question 16: My parent’ warnings didn’t deter me from choosing the job of my dreams.

            A. influence    B. discourage C. reassure      D. inspire

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.

Question 17:	A. quality	B. solution	C. compliment	D. energy
Question 18:	A. angry	B. complete	C. polite	D. secure

ĐÁP ÁN

1-D	2-D	3-A	4-D	5-A	6-D	7-B	8-A	9-C	10-C
11-B	12-A	13-C	14-D	15-B	16-B	17-B	18-A	19-D	20-C
21-A	22-D	23-D	24-A	25-C	26-D	27-B	28-A	29-A	30-A
31-C	32-C	33-C	34-D	35-D	36-A	37-B	38-C	39-B	40-C
41-B	42-B	43-B	44-A	45-C	46-A	47-B	48-B	49-A	50-C

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.

Question 1. A. legal                B. diverse                    C. polite          D. complete

Question 2. A. interview        B. compliment             C. sacrifice      D. represent

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

Question 3. A. mood             B. flood           C. spoon          D. moon

Question 4. A. listens             B. reviews       C. protects      D. enjoys

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Question 5. If he were younger, he ______ a professional running competition now.

            A. will join      B. had joined C. would have joined             D. would join

Question 6. The children ______ to bed before their parents came home from work.

            A. were all going         B. had all gone            C. had all been going D. have all gone

Question 7. Linda refused ______ in the musical performance because she was sick.

            A. to participate          B. participate   C. participating           D. to participating

Question 8. There has been little rain in this area for months, ______?

            A. has it           B. has there     C. hasn’t it      D. hasn’t there

Question 9. David was deported on account of his expired visa. He ______ it renewed.

            A. must have had        B. should have had     C. needn’t have had   D. mightn’t have had

Question 10. The proposal ______ by the environmentalists to grow more trees has received approval from the council.

            A. which suggested    B. be suggested           C. suggested   D. was suggested

Question 11. Project-based learning provides wonderful opportunities for students to develop their ______.

            A. creative       B. creativity    C. create          D. creatively

Question 12. Violent films may have a negative ______ on children.

            A. opinion       B. influence     C. dependence            D. decision

Question 13. A good leader should not be conservative, but rather ______ to new ideas.

            A. receptive     B. acceptable   C. permissive D. applicable

Question 14. ______ individuals are those who share the same hobbies, interests, or points of view.

            A. Light-hearted         B. Like-minded           C. Even-handed          D. Open-minded

Question 15. The child has no problem reciting the poem; he has ______ it to memory.

            A. devoted      B. added         C. committed D. admitted

Question 16. After several injuries and failures, things have eventually ______ for Todd when he reached the final round of the tournament.

            A. looked up   B. gone on       C. taken up     D. turned on

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Question 17. The first few days at university can be very daunting, but with determination and positive attitude, freshmen will soon fit in with the new environment.

            A. interesting B. memorable C. serious        D. depressing

Question 18. Deforestation may seriously jeopardize the habitat of many species in the local area.

            A. do harm to B. set fire to    C. give rise to D. make way for

ĐÁP ÁN

Question 1.

Kiến thức: Trọng âm từ có 2 âm tiết

Giải thích:

legal /ˈliːɡl/      diverse /daɪˈvɜːs/         polite /pəˈlaɪt/ complete /kəmˈpliːt/

Câu A trọng âm 1 còn lại trọng âm 2.

Đáp án: A

Question 2.

Kiến thức: Trọng âm từ có 3 âm tiết

Giải thích:

interview /ˈɪntəvjuː/                 compliment /ˈkɒmplɪmənt/

sacrifice /ˈsækrɪfaɪs/                represent /ˌreprɪˈzent/

Câu D trọng âm 3 còn lại trọng âm 1.

Đáp án: D

Question 3.

Kiến thức: Cách phát âm “-oo”

Giải thích:

mood /muːd/    flood /flʌd/      spoon /spuːn/   moon /muːn/

Phần được gạch chân ở câu B được phát âm là /ʌ/ còn lại là /uː/

Đáp án: B

Question 4.

Kiến thức: Cách phát âm đuôi “-s”

Giải thích:

“-s” được phát âm là:

- /s/ khi âm tận cùng trước nó là /p/, /k/, /f/, /θ/

- /z/ khi tận cùng là nguyên âm và các phụ âm còn lại

listen /ˈlɪsn/      review /rɪˈvjuː/             protect /prəˈtekt/         enjoy /ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/

Phần được gạch chân ở câu C được phát âm là /s/ còn lại phát âm là /z/

Đáp án: C

Question 5.

Kiến thức: Câu điều kiện loại 2

Giải thích: Câu điều kiện loại để diễn tả điều không có thật ở hiện tại

If + S + Ved/ V2, S + would/ could + Vo

Tạm dịch: Nếu anh ấy trẻ hơn, bây giờ anh ấy sẽ tham gia cuộc thi chạy chuyên nghiệp.

Đáp án: D

Question 6.

Kiến thức: Sự hòa hợp giữa thì quá khứ đơn và quá khứ hoàn thành

Giải thích: Cấu trúc

S + had Ved/ V3 before S + Ved/ V2

Tạm dịch: Những đứa trẻ đều đã đi ngủ trước khi bố mẹ chúng đi làm về.

Đáp án: B

Question 7.

Kiến thức: Dạng của động từ sau “refuse”

Giải thích: Cấu trúc refuse + to Vo

Tạm dịch: Linda từ chối tham gia vào buổi biểu diễn âm nhạc vì cố ấy bị ốm.

Đáp án: A

Question 8.

Kiến thức: Câu hỏi đuôi

Giải thích: Cấu trúc câu hỏi đuôi

S + V (phủ định), trợ động từ + S (khẳng định)?

Trong mệnh đề đầu có “little” mang nghĩa phủ định.

Tạm dịch: Nhiều tháng nay khu vực này có rất ít mưa, đúng không?

Đáp án: B

Question 9.

Kiến thức: Động từ khuyết thiếu

Giải thích: Động từ khuyết thiếu dùng diễn tả những khả năng xảy ra trong quá khứ

must have had: chắc có lẽ đã có

should have had: đáng lẽ ra nên có

needn’t have had: đáng lẽ ra không cần có

mightn’t have had: đáng lẽ không thể có

Tạm dịch: David bị trục xuất vì visa hết hạn. Anh ấy đáng lẽ ra nên làm mới giấy thông hành (visa).

Đáp án: B

Question 10.

Kiến thức: Rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ

Giải thích: Khi câu đã có chủ ngữ chính (The proposal ) và động từ chính (has received) động từ phía sau chủ ngữ là mệnh đề quan hệ.

Tạm dịch: Bản kiến nghị cái mà được các nhà môi trường đề xuất trồng nhiều cây hơn đã nhận được sự chấp thuận từ ủy ban.

Câu đầy đủ: The proposal which was suggested by the environmentalists to grow more trees has received

approval from the council.

=> Rút gọn lại: The proposal suggested by the environmentalists to grow more trees has received

approval from the council.

Đáp án: C

Question 11.

Kiến thức: Từ loại

Giải thích: Sau tính từ sở hữu (their) cần danh từ

creative (a): sáng tạo               creativity (n): sự sáng tạo

create (v): sáng tạo ra              creatively (adv): một cách sáng tạo

Tạm dịch: Việc học dựa trên dự án cung cấp những cơ hội tuyệt vời cho học sinh phát triển sự sáng tạo của chúng.

Đáp án: B

Question 12.

Kiến thức: Sự kết hợp từ, cụm từ

Giải thích:

Cụm từ have influence on : có ảnh hưởng đến

Tạm dịch: Những bộ phim bạo lực có thể có những ảnh hưởng tiêu cực đến trẻ em.

Đáp án: B

Question 13.

Kiến thức: Từ vựng

Giải thích:

receptive (a): dễ tiếp thu

acceptable (a): có thể chấp nhận được

permissive (a): cho phép, chấp nhận

applicable (a): có thể áp dụng được

Tạm dịch: Một nhà lãnh đạo giỏi không nên bảo thủ, mà thay vào đó là tiếp thu những ý tưởng mới.

Đáp án: A

Question 14.

Kiến thức: Từ vựng

Giải thích:

Light-hearted (a): dễ tính, hoạt bát

Like-minded (a): cùng tư tưởng, cùng ý kiến

Even-handed (a): công bằng, không thiên vị

Open-minded (a): cởi mở

Tạm dịch: Những người có cùng ý kiến là những người có cùng sở thích, đam mê, hay quan điểm.

Đáp án: B

Question 15.

Kiến thức: Từ vựng

Giải thích:

devoted to (v): cống hiến, tận tụy

added (v) sth to sth: thêm vào

commit something to memory = to learn something well enough to remember it exactly: học kỹ để nhớ chính xác

admitted (v): thừa nhận

Tạm dịch: Đứa bé này không có khó khăn gì khi đọc bài thơ; thằng bé đã thuộc lòng (ghi nhớ trong đầu).

Đáp án: C

Question 16.

Kiến thức: Cụm động từ

Giải thích:

looked up = (of business, somebody’s situation, etc.) to become better: trở nên tốt đẹp hơn

gone on: tiếp tục

taken up: bắt đầu

turned on: bật lên

Tạm dịch: Sau những tổn thương và thất bại, mọi việc cuối cùng đã tốt đẹp hơn với Todd khi anh ấy đã vào vòng chung kết của trận đấu.

Đáp án: A

Question 17.

Kiến thức: Từ đồng nghĩa

Giải thích:

daunting (a): làm chán nản      interesting (a): thú vị

memorable (a): dễ nhớ, đáng nhớ       serious (a): nghiêm trọng

depressing (a): chán nản

=> daunting = depressing

Tạm dịch: Những ngày đầu tiên ở đại học có thể rất dễ gây chán nản, nhưng với sự kiên trì và thái độ tích cực, những tân sinh viên sẽ sớm thích nghi với môi trường mới.

Đáp án: D

Question 18.

Kiến thức: Từ đồng nghĩa

Giải thích:

jeopardize: nguy hiểm, hủy hoại         do harm to: gây hại cho

set fire to: đốt lửa                    give rise to: làm tăng

make way for: nhường chỗ cho

=> jeopardize = do harm to

Tạm dịch: Nạn phá rừng có thể gây nguy hiểm nghiêm trọng đến môi trường sống của nhiều loài trong khu vực.

Đáp án: A

Question 19.

Kiến thức: Từ trái nghĩa

Giải thích:

penalized: phạt                        punished: bị trừng phạt

rewarded: khen thưởng                      motivated: động viên

discouraged: nản lòng

=> penalized >< rewarded

Tạm dịch: Trong bài kiểm tra viết này, thí sinh sẽ không bị phạt vì những lỗi nhỏ.

Đáp án: B

Question 20.

Kiến thức: Từ trái nghĩa

Giải thích:

bury the hatchet: giảng hòa     become enemies: trở thành kẻ thù

become friends: trở thành bạn            give up weapons: bỏ vũ khí

reach an agreement: được thỏa thuận

=> bury the hatchet >< become enemies

Tạm dịch: Sau khi cuộc xung đột kéo dài của họ được giải quyết, hai gia đình quyết định giảng hòa.

Đáp án: A

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