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Bộ 5 đề thi HK2 môn Tiếng Anh 10 có đáp án năm 2021 Trường THPT Trần Phú

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Nội dung tài liệu Bộ 5 đề thi HK2 môn Tiếng Anh 10 có đáp án năm 2021 Trường THPT Trần Phú được HỌC247 biên soạn và tổng hợp dưới đây sẽ hệ thống tất cả các bài tập trắc nghiệm và tự luận có đáp án nhằm giúp bạn đọc củng cố kiến thức lý thuyết và rèn luyện kỹ năng giải bài tập môn Tiếng Anh 10. Mời các bạn cùng tham khảo.

 

 
 

TRƯỜNG THPT TRẦN PHÚ

ĐỀ THI HỌC KỲ II NĂM HỌC 2020-2021

MÔN: TIẾNG ANH 10

(Thời gian làm bài: 45 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề)

1. Đề số 1

Choose the word with different pronunciation of the underlined part (0.6p)

1. A. idea                   B. night                      C. shrine                    D. splendid

2. A. behaves           B. coughs                 C. roofs                      D. notebooks

3. A. month               B. bathe                     C. seventh                D. thank

Choose the word with different stress pattern (0.4p)

1. A. satellite             B. gymnast                C. require                  D. necklace

2. A. international    B. historical               C. preparation                       D. entertainment

Choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences (2ps)

1. I looked very carefully and I ___________see a figure in the distance.

    A. can                    B. could                     C. couldn't                 D. can't

2. There is a shortage of water in many places in the world, ____________?

    A. isn't there         B. is there                  C. is it                         D. isn't it

3. Before Gagarin's historic flight, there were still ____________uncertainties.

    A. greatly               B. largely                   C. enormously                      D. enormous

4. She is often playing around, ____________a special area for one of the Royals.

    A. makes               B. to make                 C. making                  D. made

5. _________ Jim _________Carol are on holiday.

    A. Both/and                      B. Not only/but also C. Neither/nor                       D. Either/or

6. She hasn't got time to play with her children and________________.

    A. her husband has, too                         B. her husband has neither

    C. her husband has either                                 D. her husband hasn’t either

7. It was the man __________gave her the book.

    A. whom                B. that                        C. which                    D. whose

8. The girl ___________over there is our new classmate.

    A. stands               B. to stand                 C. stood                     D. standing

9. The number of ___________ has been increasing during the five-decade history of the Asian Games.

    A. player                B. participants                      C. athlete                   D. competitor

10. Linda: The pollution problem is very complicated because much pollution is caused by things that benefit people.

     Mary: ___________

     A. Are you kidding?                               B. There is no doubt about that.

    C. Thanks. I can't agree with you more.          D. That's OK.

Find out mistake that needs correcting in each of the following sentences (1p)

1. We haven't seen each other from we left school.

2. Before he died, Linus Pauling had wins two Nobel Prizes; the 1954 Nobel Prize in Chemistry and the 1962 Nobel Peace Prize.

3. It is believed that in the near future robots will be used to doing things such as cooking.

4. Neil Armstrong was the first man stepping on the moon.

5. The life in the country is more much comfortable than that in the city.

Rewrite sentences without changing their meanings (2ps)

1. The Prince kissed my younger sister at the party.

It was ………………………………………………………………………………………………

2. George doesn't smoke and he doesn't drink.

George neither……………………………………………………………………………………..

3. The girl comes from Britain. We are going to see her.

The girl…………………………………………………………………………………………….

4. The song was interesting. We listened to it last night.

The song to………………………………………………………………………………………...

5. People think that he is very clever.

He is thought………………………………………………………………………………………

Read the passage and give the answer to each question (2ps)

COLORS

  Colors are one of the most exciting experiences in life. I love them, and they are just as important to me as emotions are. Have you ever wondered how the two are so intimately related?

Color directly affects your emotions. Color both reflects the current state of your emotions, and is something that you can use to improve or change your emotions. The color that you choose to wear either reflects your current state of being, or reflects the color or emotion that you need.

The colors that you wear affect you much more than they affect the people around you. Of course they also affect anyone who comes in contract with you, but you are the one saturated with the color all day. I even choose items around me based on their color. In the morning, I choose my clothes based on the color or emotion that I need for the day. So you can consciously use color to control the emotions that you are exposed to, which can help you to feel better.

Color, sound, and emotions are all vibrations. Emotions are literally energy in motion; they are meant to move and flow. This is the reason that real feelings are the fastest way to get your energy in motion. Also, flowing energy is exactly what creates healthy cells in your body. So, the fastest way to be healthy is to be open to your real feelings. Alternately, the fastest way to create disease is to inhibit your emotion.

1. What does color directly affect?

………………………………………………………………..

2. Who is more influenced by colors you wear?

A. Your family                  B. You                                    C. The people around you D. You friends

3. Are color, sound, and emotions all vibrations?

……………………………………………………………………………………..

4. According to this passage, what creates disease?

    A. Wearing the color black                                B. Exposing yourself to bright color

    C. Being open to your emotions                       D. Inhibiting your emotions

5. The term "they" in paragraph 3 refers to ___________.

    A. emotions                                  B. colors                                C. vibrations              D. people

Choose the best answer for each question to complete the paragraph below (1p)

Linda lives alone in London, with her wonderful collection. She has been collecting all the royal mementoes (1)___________1960 when she saw the wedding of Princess Margaret on TV. The first things she bought were a disk with the Queen's head in the centre, and a few Coronation mugs to go with it. It takes all her spare time (2)__________ everything clean and dusted.  It keeps her (3)_________for hours, and the visitors who come, mainly foreign ones, never get tired of talking about her Royal family. Once she was in a shop and the shop keeper was drinking his tea from a lovely Coronation mug. She offered to buy it from him (4)_________he was not interested. So she went out to a shop nearby and bought a very (5)________ mug and exchanged it for his Coronation mug. She just wanted to put the mug in its proper home.

1. A. in                                   B. since                                 C. from                       D. for

2. A. to keep                         B. keeping                             C. to keeping            D. in keeping

3. A. amusing                                   B. interesting                        C. amused                 D. afraid

4. A. and                                B. when                                 C. although               D. but

5. A. cheap                           B. inexpensive                                 C. ugly                       D. expensive

 Using suggested words to complete the sentences about Albert Einstein below (1p)

1. Albert Einstein / born / March 14, 1879 / Germany /.

……………………………………………………………………………………….

2. He / develop / theory of relativity / which / influence / the philosophy of science /.

………………………………………………………………………….

3. Einstein / good / Maths and Physics / when / he / young.

……………………………………………………………………….

4. He / receive / Nobel Physics Prize / 1921 /.

……………………………………………………………………….

5. He / die / hospital / the age / 76.

…………………………………………………………………

THE END

ĐÁP ÁN

Choose the word with different pronunciation of the underlined part (0.6p) (0.2/sentence)

1.D 2.A 3.B

Choose the word with different stress pattern (0.4p) (0.2/sentence)

1.C 2.B

Choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences (2ps) (0.2/sentence)

1.B 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.A 6.D 7.B 8.D 9.B 10.B

Find out mistake that needs correcting in each of the following sentences (1p) (0.2/sentence)

1.C 2.C 3.C 4.B

Rewrite sentences without changing their meanings (2ps) (0.4/sentence)

1. It was my younger sister that/who/whom the Prince kissed at the party.

2. George neither smokes nor drinks.

3. The girl (who/whom/that) we are going to see comes from Britain.

4. The song to which we listened last night was interesting.

5. He is thought to be very clever.

Read the passage and give the answer to each question (2ps) (0.4/sentence)

1. Color directly affects your emotions.

2.B

3. Yes, they are.

4. D

5. B

Choose the best answer for each question to complete the paragraph below (1p) (0.2/sentence)

1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.D

Using suggested words to complete the sentences about Albert Einstein below (1p) (0.2/sentence)

1. Albert Einstein was born on March 144, 1879 in Germany.

2. He developed the theory of relativity which influenced / had influence on the philosophy of science.

3. Einstein was good at Maths and Physics when he was young.

4. He received the Nobel Physics Prize in 1921.

5. He died at/in the hospital at the age of 76.

2. Đề số 2

Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others.

1. A. needed                    B. arrived                           C. visited                          D. wanted

2. A. stopped                    B. jumped                           C. robbed                       D. stepped

3. A. lives                         B. spaces                           C. surfaces                      D. distances

4. A. mature                      B. treasure                        C. structure                     D. venture

Choose the correct answer to each sentence.

5. Lets have a drink, _________?

            A. dont we                   B. do we                             C. shall we                     D. will you

6. He never drinks wine, _________?

            A. doesnt he                B. does he                         C. hasnt he                     D. wont he

7. Amstrong was the first person to set________on the moon.

            A. foot                           B. feet                                 C. leg                                D. legs

8. Gagarin was the first person to eat and drink in zero gravity.

            A. conquest                 B. weightlessness          C. spacemen                  D. orbit

9. Cats_________see in the dark.

            A. can                           B. could                              C. were able to              D. were unable to

10. It_________Lan who always helps him in his trouble.

            A. was                           B. has been                       C. will be                          D. is

11. It was the red car_________crashed into mine yesterday.

            A. who                          B. what                               C. that                              D. which

12. You can make a balanced aquarium by growing plants in the_________tank.

            A. bird                           B. pet                                   C. fish                              D. insect

13. The quiet country roads are ideal for cycling.

            A. driving a car            B. riding a bicycle           C. kicking a ball              D. playing football

14. _________from several countries competed in many Asian Games.

            A. Athletes                   B. Audience                       C. Spectators                  D. Viewers

15. The ring_________is made of gold and diamond.

            A. she is wearing it     B. he gave it to her           C. she is wearing         D. Linda likes it

16. He is interested in_________sports such as swimming and surfing.

            A. watering                   B. team                               C. aquatic                        D. competing

17. Dinosaurs became_________millions of years ago.

            A. disappear                B. extinct                           C. lost                               D. endangered

18. Water power gives energy without_________.

            A. poison                      B. nuclear                          C. petrol                           D. pollution

19. I like the village _________ I used to live.

            A. in that                       B. where                             C. in which                      D. B&C

20. Most houses that are situated in the suburbs have gardens.

            A. situating                   B. situated                         C. were situated             D. to situate

21. The woman _________next door is a famous singer .

            A. lives                          B. living                              C. who live                      D. that living

22. Why dont we_________in peace.

            A. existence                 B. co-exist                         C. survival                       D. survive

23. What is the difference between human _________and animals?

            A. is                               B. are                                  C. beings                         D. be

24. Our well-trained staff are always courteous to customers.

            A. patient                      B. crude                              C. polite                           D. honest

25. Customers can choose to send their letters by air or_________mail.

            A. land                          B. surface                          C. sea                               D. water

26. The_________service will help to send a document with its original shape.

            A. express                    B. transfer                          C. facsimile                    D. delivery

27. Are you_________the phone?

            A. to                               B. with                                 C. for                                D. on

Identify the error in each sentence.

28. Anybody is fond of beauty, isnt he?

              A      B         C                        D

928. It is him who I met yesterday.

        A      B      C      D

30. The man who names Hung gave you this letter.

              A         B                              C               D

Circle the item among A, B, C or D that best answers the question about the passage.

The Taj Mahal is considered one of the wonders of the world. It was built by the fifth Mughal Emperor of India as a memorial to his beloved wife, Mumtaz Mahal, who died when she was giving birth to their 14th child in 1631. He began to build a monument in the same year and mourned her for ten years. The Taj Mahal was completed 22 years later at the cost of 32 million rupees. Twenty thousand people worked on it.

The Taj Mahal, meaning “Crown of the Palace”, stands on the bank of the Yamuna River in Agra. Built of white marble, its beauty is beyond description, particularly at dawn and sunset. It was said that the King spent the last days of his life in prison staring into a small piece of glass at the reflection of The Taj Mahal, and he died with a mirror in his hand. He was buried in The Taj Mahal with the wife he never forgot.

--(Nội dung đầy đủ, chi tiết vui lòng xem tại online hoặc đăng nhập để tải về máy)---

3. Đề số 3

Circle the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the other words.

1. A. popular                        B. music                     C. pursuit                 D. solitude

2. A. sport                            B. course                   C. outdoor                 D. world

3. A. agreed                                     B. organised             C. based                   D. listened

Circle the word that has stress pattern different from that of the other words.

A.  cultivation                   B. endangered            C.  protect                         D.  survive

5  A.  alternative                     B. consumption           C. satisfaction                D.  athletics

Circle the best answer for each sentence.

6.We have bought extra food ______ our friends stay to dinner.

A. provided                      B. if                             C. in case                 D. as long as

7. Have you seen the money…………… was on the table?

A. where                   B. Who                         C. Which                    D. whom

8. The Massachusetts State House, ______ in 1798, was the most distinguished building in the United States at that time.

A. completing      B. which was completed  C. was completed    D. to be completed

9. . ……………that the capital of South Carolina was moved from Charleston to Columbia.

A. In 1790 was            B. There was in 1790     C. In 1790            D. It was in 1790

10. The man ……………….. over there is one of the most kind-heated person in this area.

A. working                       B. is working                C. who working            D. has been working  

11. Norman Weiner, ______ mathematician and logician, had an important role in the development of the computer.

A. who as a               B. was a                                 C. whom a                 D. a

12. ______ in large quantities in the Middle East, oil became known as black gold because of the large profit it brought.

A. Discovering    B. which was discovered    C. Discovered           D. That when discovered

Choose the word or phrase- A, B, C or D - that needs correcting.

13. Natural resources provide the raw material are needed to produce finished goods.

  A                                                                       B         C                       D

14.It was suggested that Pedro studies the material more thoroughly before attempting to pass the exam.

                                                    A                                B                                         C                        D

15. Sophia was horse riding with friends in the park when she fell on the ground and had broken her leg.

                               A                    B                                               C                                      D

16. It was in 1971 that transatlantic supersonic transportation became commercially availability.

               A                                                  B                                 C                                D

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

17. The astronauts were able to send the information back to the earth.

A. spaceships                 B. space stations     C. spacemen                        D. space shots

18. Setting off on an expedition without thorough preparation and with inadequate equipment is tempting fate.

A. losing heart                      B. taking a risk                      C. going round in circles     D. having panic

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

19. That Gagarin flied into space attracted many scientists all over the world.

A. paid attention                                     B. invited       C. didn’t paid attention     D. supported

20. Language teaching in the United State is base on the idea that the goal of language acquisition is communicative complete.            

A. not good at socializing.                                         B. unable to understand

C. excellent in orating in front of others                                  D. incapable of working with words

Read and fill in the blanks with the beast answer.

      Up to now, Thailand (1)         the host country of the Asian Games four times. In 1966, Thailand held the Games for the first time. It was the 5th Games with 18 countries (2) _____ . In 1970, South Korea dropped its plan to host the games (3)        security threats from North Korea, and the (4)                host Thailand administered the Games in Bangkok using the funds of South Korea. In 1978, Pakistan dropped its plan to host the Games due to conflicts with Bangladesh and Indian. Thailand (5)                to help and the Games were held in Bangkok. The 13th Asian Games was held in Bangkok, Thailand from 6 to 20 December 1998.

21. A. is                      B. will be                    C. was                                    D. has been

22.  A. to compete   B. competing                       C. competed             D. compete

23. A. as                     B. due to                   C. because                D. despite

24. A. previous        B. advanced              C. old                          D. before

25. A. suggested      B. advised                 C. offered                 D. made

Read the passage carefully, then choose the correct answer.

The natural world is under violent assault from man.

The seas and rivers are being poisoned by radioactive wastes, by chemical discharges and by the dumping of dangerous toxins and raw sewage. The air we breathe is polluted by smoke and fumes from factories and motor vehicles; even the rain is poisoned.

It's little wonder forests and lakes are being destroyed and everywhere wildlife is disappearing. Yet the destruction continues.

Governments and industries throughout the world are intensifying their efforts to extract the earth's mineral riches and to plunder its living resources. The great rainforests and the frozen continents alike are seriously threatened. And this despite the warnings of the scientific community and the deep concern of millions of ordinary people.

Despite the fact, too, that we can create environmentally-clean industries, harness the power of the sun, wind and waves for our energy needs and manage the finite resources of the Earth in a way that will safeguard our future and protect all the rich variety of life forms which share this planet with us.

But there is still hope. The forces of destruction are being challenged across the globe - and at the spearhead of this challenge is Greenpeace.

Wherever the environment is in danger, Greenpeace has made a stand.

Its scientific presentations and peaceful direct actions at sea and on land have shocked governments and industri1es into an awareness that Greenpeace will not allow the natural world to be destroyed. Those actions, too, have won the admiration and support of millions.

Now you can strengthen the thin green line; you can make your voice heard in defence of the living world by joining Greenpeace today. Thank God someone's making waves.

26. Which of these statements is not made?

--(Nội dung đầy đủ, chi tiết vui lòng xem tại online hoặc đăng nhập để tải về máy)---

4. Đề số 4

Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the rest.

1. A. later                           B. teacher                            C. other                                D. term

2. A. put                              B. pull                                   C. but                                   D. full

3. A. from                          B. normal                             C. reform                             D. uniform

Choose the word that is stressed differently from the rest.

4. A. formation                  B. industry                         C. computer                        D. pagoda

5. A. machine                   B. subtract                           C. replace                            D. multiply

Choose the word or phrase that best fits the blank in each sentence.

6. This is the man _____________you have just talked about.

          A. which                        B. he                                     C. whom                             D. it

7. A new hospital _____________near my house right now.

          A. is building                 B. is built                              C. is being built                D. was being built

8. _____________does your father often drink in the morning? - He drinks tea.

          A. When                        B. Who                                 C. What                               D. Where

9. _____________go to the English centre? - Three times a week.

          A. When do you often B. How often do you       C. Why do you often         D. What time do you

10. We _____________him since last Monday.

          A. hadn't seen              B. haven't seen                 C. didn't see                        D. don't see

11. Do you have your own room? - No, I _____________the room with my sister.

          A. share                        B. leave                                C. sleep                               D. live

12. She is writing a letter to tell her brother a _____________of news.

          A. piece                         B. group                               C. bar                                   D. couple

13. A clock is a machine that tells you the _____________.

          A. weather                     B. temperature                   C. time                                 D. size

14. We visit shops, offices and places of scenic _____________with the help of computers.

          A. beautiful                   B. beauty                            C. beautifully                      D. beautify

15. Hurry up! The train _____________.

          A. will come                   B. came                               C. is coming                      D. has come

16. She supposed the trip would be very _____________.

          A. interests                    B. interest                            C. interesting                    D. interested

17. A computer can do calculations with lightning speed and perfect _____________.

          A. inaccurate                B. accurately                       C. accuracy                       D. accurate

18. The computer is the most wonderful _____________in the 20th century.

          A. inventor                     B. invent                              C. invented                          D. invention

19. Hanoi, _____________is the capital of Vietnam, is very beautiful.

          A. which                        B. whom                              C. it                                       D. who

20. _____________is used to keep the air cool when it is hot.

          A. A fax machine         B. An air conditioner       C. A cooker                         D. A micro wave

21. They have been friends _____________years.

          A. during                        B. for                                    C. from                                 D. since

Choose the underlined part that needs correcting.

22. My family has lived in the same house in 2002.

       A                                 B       C                       D

23. I have met a lot of friends which are very kind and friendly.

               A           B                         C                           D

24. I don't like people who always tells lies.

               A                     B                 C     D

25. My colleague was meet at the airport by the director yesterday.

       A                           B       C                         D

Read the passage then choose the best answer to each of the following questions.

 Dear Minh,

I'm very pleased to write this letter to you. The first term is coming to an end soon and my school is going to have some days off. On this occasion, my class is visiting some caves near Hanoi as we have recently studied rock formations. Besides, many of us have never been inside a cave, so I suppose the trip will be very interesting. At first, we wanted to travel to Thay Pagoda because it is only over 20 kilometers away, and we could go on a day excursion. However, only today have we learnt that the caves near Thay Pagoda are closed until after Tet. So we are visiting the ones near Huong Pagoda instead. A night camping fire on a two day trip will be a great event in our school days! To make the trip cheap, we are bringing our own food and sharing buses with some other classes. It is much warmer now. I believe we are going to enjoy good weather with lots of sunshine. The only problem I seem to have is getting my parents' permission. They may not want to let me stay the night away from home. I'll try to persuade them. That's all for now. Give my love to your parents and sister.

Yours,

Lan.

--(Nội dung đầy đủ, chi tiết vui lòng xem tại online hoặc đăng nhập để tải về máy)---

5. Đề số 5

Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the rest.

1. A. radio                         B. play                               C. ride   D. newspaper

2. A. now                          B. mouse                          C. couch   D. snow

3. A. children                   B. lunch                            C. teacher  D. headache

Choose the word whose main stress is placed differently from that of the others.

4. A. effort                         B. subtract                        C. primary                           D. suffer

5. A. important                 B. consider                       C. holiday                           D. semester

Choose the one word or phrase (A, B, C or D) that best completes the sentence.

6. They tried to find a way of bettering their lives.

A. moving   B. achieving        C. improving                     D. changing

7. -Why don't we go somewhere this year? -______________.

A. I like it  B. I think so             C. Not bad                        D. Yes, let's do that

8. The computer's _________is the place where information is kept and calculations are done.

A. memorably                           B. memorial   C. memorize  D. memory

9. When I was at secondary school, I _________games with my neighbor.

A. ’m used to playing               B. used to play                 C. use to play D. used to playing

10. Ha: "May I have my dictionary back?" Le: “I remember _________you last week".

A. bringing  B. brought            C. to be brought              D. to bring

11. "Where _________tonight?" “I am going on with Peter. He _________for me tonight".

             A. will you go - is calling                                       B. are you going - is calling

             C. are you going - call                                                                                         D. will you go - will call

12. Marie Curie was born in Warsaw _________November 7th, 1869.

             A. in                               B. up                                  C. out                                   D. on

13. A _________is a film or a play that is intended to be funny, usually with a happy ending.

             A. cartoon                     B. drama                           C. Comedy  D. documentary

14. A new bridge _________over this river for a week.

             A. has built                   B. will build                       C. has been built               D. build

15. It isn't safe for children _________on ladders.

             A. play                           B. to play                           C. played  D. playing

16. I'd like to borrow this book. _________it yet?

             A. Had you read          B. Do you read                 C. Have you read              D. Did you read

17. Yesterday, when I _________at the station, the train _________for 15 minutes.

             A. arrived/ left              B. arrived / has left          C. arrived/ had left             D. had arrived/ left

18. The people _________were injured in the accident were taken to hospital.

             A. whose                      B. who                               C. which  D. whom

19. I passed the exams with high grades, _________made everyone in the family pleased.

             A. that                           B. where                           C. who  D. which

20. Jack _________me that he was enjoying his new training course.

             A. spoke                       B. told                                C. talked                              D. said

21. _________playing the piano softly, he woke his parents up.

             A. because of              B. although                      C. because  D. in spite of

Find the mistakes in these sentences:

22. My brother stopped smoking because of it is very harmful to his health.

                                A            B              C                                           D

23. If I had enough money, I will take my family to Impearls Land on holiday.

               A                                      B                            C                             D

24. He studied English since he was six years old.

                 A            B          C                   D

25. A computer can do calculations by lightning speed and perfect accuracy.

                                A                             B          C                                    D

Choose the most suitable options to complete the passage:

My village was a place (26)_______ farmers worked on their land, growing rice, potatoes, and maize. The farmers worked hard on the fields from early morning until late in the afternoon. (27)_______ they tried their best, they couldn't make ends meet.

   In the last few years, my village (28)_______ dramatically. With the help of a project to help poor farmers, the farmers in the village can (29)_______ money from the bank to (30)_______ more cows , pigs and chicken. The dull atmosphere has been replaced by the exciting one.

26. A. when                        B. which                           C. that  D. where

27. A. As                             B. In spite of                     C. Because  D. Although

28. A. has changed           B. was changed              C. is changed  D. changes

29. A. take                           B. lend                              C. borrow                            D. hold

30. A. improve                     B. raise                             C. develop                         D. rise

ĐÁP ÁN

1C 2D 3D 4B 5C 6C 7D 8D 9B 10A 11B 12D 13C 14C 15B 16C 17C 18B 19D 20B 21D 22C 23B 24A 25B 26D 27D 28A 29C 30B

Read the following passage and choose the best answers to the questions:

Twenty years ago people realized that computers were about to become part of our daily lives. This short period of time has seen enormous changes in business, education and public administration. Jobs which took weeks to complete in the past are now carried out in minutes. Clerks who spent all day copying and checking calculations are now freed from these tedious tasks. In offices, the soft hum and clicking of word processors have replaced the clatters of typewriters. Schoolchildren have become as familiar with hardware and software as their parents used to be with pencils and exercise books. Computerization of public records has enable government departments to analyze the need of citizens in detail. Some of us may wonder, however, whether life has really improved as a result of these changes. Many jobs disappeared, for example, when intelligent machines took over the work. Employers complain that clerical staff has become dependent on calculators and cannot do simple arithmetic. There are fears that governments haven’t done enough to ensure that personal information held on computers is really kept secret. Certainly, many people may not be wondering whether the spread of computers has brought us as many problems as it has solved. (tedious: boring, clatter: tiếng ồn ào, take over: đảm trách, clerical:thuộc về hành chính, arithmetic: phép toán)

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