Bài tập ôn thi vào lớp 10 chuyên đề Common structures có đáp án

BÀI TẬP ÔN THI VÀO LỚP 10

CHUYÊN ĐỀ COMMON STRUCTURES CÓ ĐÁP ÁN

A. Rewrite the following sentences with the words given so that the rewritten ones have the same meaning as the original ones.

1)        The bridge was so low that the lorry couldn’t go under it.

→ The bridge was too        

→ It was such          

2)        My brother used to walk to school with his friends.

→ My brother no longer    

→ No longer

3)        “What’s your name?” the policeman said to the little boy.

→ The policeman asked the little boy      

4)        My kitchen is smaller than yours.

→ Your         

5)        I’ll give you my phone number. I want you to phone me when necessary.

→ I’ll give you my phone number so       

6)        I couldn’t come there on time because I got up late.

→ Because of           

→ If   

→ I got up late         

7)        My father advised me to choose that job.

→ I    

8)        That boy is clever. He can make children’s toys.

→ That boy is so     

→ That is such         

9)        That pupil is very lazy. My sister can’t teach him English.

→ That pupil is so   

→ That pupil is too

10)      I regret buying the second-hand motorbike.

→ I wish I    

11)      They think that she is the most beautiful girl in this class.

→ She is       

→ It is           

12)      We have to keep these explosives in a safe place.

→ These explosives            

13)      It was such a good film that we decided to go and see it again.

→ The film was       

14)      People are using computers in almost every field.

→ Computers           

15)      The thief drove very quickly. The police couldn’t catch him.

→ The thief  

16)      I would like you to help me to lift this heavy box up.

→ Would you mind

17)      Someone rang the alarm as soon as the burglars left the shop.

A.        → No sooner            

18)      The last time I saw her was a week ago.

→ I haven’t  

19)      He had hardly put down the phone when his wife rang back.

→ Hardly      

20)      She stayed in bed because of her sickness.

→ Because   

21)      You didn’t work hard. You got bad marks.

→ If   

22)      The boy can’t wear the shirt because it’s very tight.

→ The shirt  is so    

→ The shirt is too   

23)      Both Peter and Mary enjoy scientific expeditions.

→ Mary enjoys scientific expeditions, and so    

→ Peter enjoys scientific expeditions, and Mary           

24)      Mike is a more careful driver than his brother.

→ Mike drives         

25)      She worked hard so she got high wages.

→ If   

26)      Unless you phone me tonight, you won’t get any information.

→ If   

27)      Tom cried a lot when he was a child.

→ Tom used to        

28)      This problem is very difficult. He can’t solve it.

→ The problem is too         

→ It is such 

→ The problem is so          

29)      Let’s go to the seaside this summer.

→ Why don’t we     

→ How about          

→ I suggest 

30)      Many people said that our team won the gold medal by chance.

→ Our team was     

31)      I’m sorry that I lent him much money.

→ I wish         

32)      Mary felt sick because she drank too much wine.

→ If   

33)      You will catch a cold if you don’t put on your coat.

→ Unless      

34)      Both he and she couldn’t afford to buy a car.

→ He couldn’t afford to buy a car, and neither  

→ He couldn’t afford to buy a car, and she         

35)      We enjoyed our trip although the weather was bad.

→ In spite of            

36)      He was sleepy; therefore, he went to bed early.

→ Because   

37)      I made a mistake because I was very tired.

→ Because of           

38)      These cars are cheap but they last a long time.

→ Even though        

39)      Despite the noise, the children slept well.

→ Although

40)      Because of being tired, he didn’t walk to the station.

→ Because   

 

B. Choose the best answer among A, B, C or D to complete each sentence or to best replace the orginal sentence.

1) Our seats were _____ far from the stage that we couldn't see the actors and actresses clearly.

A. very                       B. too             C. enough                  D. so

2) He was _____ he never washed his clothes by himself.

A. too lazy                 B. so lazy that                       C. very lazy that       D. such lazy that

3) They are _____  young _____  drive the car.

A. so / that                 B. too / to                   C. enough / to                       D. not only / but also

4) It's _____  long time since he last saw his parents.

A. such a                    B. so               C. very                                   D. too

5) Is there  _____  for everyone?

A. food and drink enough   B. enough food and drink

C. enough of food and drink           D. enough food and drink enough

6) He was _____  he could not continue to work.

A. very tired that      B. such tired that

C. too tired that         D. so tired that

7) John’s eyes were _____  bad that he couldn’t read the number plate of the car in front.

A. such                       B. too             C. so                           D. very

8) She was _____  clever that she could make a dress by hands.

A. much                     B. very                       C. so                           D. such

9) Most of the pupils are _____  to pass the examination.

A. enough good        B. good enough        C. too good                D. very good

10) You can send me a letter if you want to, but your phone call is _____ for me.

A. enough good        B. good as enough

C. good enough        D. good than enough

11) Davis has _____ many patients _____ he is always busy.

A. too / that               B. very / until                        C. such / that             D. so / that

12) It was _____  a difficult question that they couldn't explain.

A. so               B. such                       C. very                                   D. too

13) The lesson _____  for me to understand.

A. is very difficult    B. too difficult

C. difficult too                      D. is too difficult

14) The tent show is _____  for us to see.

A. enough interesting          B. very interesting

C. interesting enough           D. interesting

15) They are _____  that they can't buy a bicycle.

A. enough poor         B. poor enough        

C. so poor                  D. too poor

16) If I have _____, I'll travel south to New Orleans.

A. money enough                 B. enough money

C. too money            D. so money

17) It's surprising now _____ beautiful girl can make so heinous crime.

A. such                       B. so               C. a such                    D. such a

18) These are _____ ugly chairs _____ I am going to give them away.

A. so / that                 B. such / that

C. so many / that      D. so much / that

19) She is _____  kind that everybody loves her.

A. such                       B. such a                    C. so                           D. so a

20) We have _____  in the house, so we needn't go shopping tomorrow.

A. enough food         B. food enough         C. too food                D. food too

21) The day was _____ that we had a shower four times a day.

A. such a hot             B. so hot                    C. very hot                 D. hot

22) It was _____  that I couldn't eat it.

A. such a hard cake  B. such hard cake

C. so a hard cake                  D. so hard cake

23) He is _____  a busy man that he really needs a helper.

A. so                                       B. such                       C. very                                   D. quite

24) It was _____  that we went for a picnic in the countryside.

A. so nice a day                    B. such nice day

C. so nice day                                   D. such a nice day

25) My mathematics teacher is _____ person that all of us like his period.

A. a such funny        B. a so funny             C. such funny                        D. such a funny

26) That old woman is _____ deaf to hear what her children say.

A. so               B. enough                  C. too                         D. not

27) He was _____ terrified to move.

A. enough                  B. very                       C. too                         D. so

28) -"Was the boy upset about his bad marks?"

      -"Yes, he was _____  upset that he cried about it afterwards."

A. very                       B. so               C. such                       D. too

29) She hasn't got _____  to buy a car.

A. enough money     B. money enough

C. so many money   D. so much money

30) It was _____ a boring speech that I felt asleep.

A. such                       B. so               C. very                                   D. too

31) It was _____ a boring film that Tom fell asleep.

A. such                       B. so               C. much                     D. too

32) My son is _____ young to go to school.

A. very                       B. too             C. so                           D. enough

33)  -"What a cold day!"

       -"Yes, it's _____  that I have to wear two pullovers and a coat.

A. such cold              B. so cold                  C. too cold                 D. cold so

34) Those boys took a long ladder _____ 

A. that they will get the ball from the roof

B. and then get the ball from the roof

C. in order to get the ball from the roof

D. so that the ball from the roof can get

35) This skirt is _____   small for me. I need a larger size.

A. so               B. not             C. too                         D. all are correct

36) She regretted to tell him that _____ 

A. she was leaving the tickets at home

B. the tickets at home would be left

C. she would have left the tickets at home

D. she had left the tickets at home

37) - Why don’t we make a fire? - It’s not cold _____   to make a fire.

A. too             B. enough                  C. such                       D. much

38) They are not _____ to take part in this program of the World Health Organization.

A. as old                     B. enough old                        C. old enough                        D. so old

39) Why can’t you solve _____   easy exercises?

A. so               B. such a                    C. such                       D. all are correct

40) The football match was postponed _____ the bad weather.

A. because                 B. in spite                  C. despite                   D. because of

41). She is _____   to answer the question.

A. enough intelligent           B. so intelligent       

C. intelligent enough           D. very intelligent

42) Peter doesn't like scuba-diving. _____ does his brother.

A. Too                        B. Neither                  C. Either                    D. So

43). This exercise is  _____  hard for me to do.

A. very                       B. too             C. so                           D. quite

44) _____, we couldn't have continued with the project.

A. Unless we had your contribution

B. Provided your contribution wouldn't come

C. Even if you didn't like to contribute

D. If you hadn't contributed positively

45) Alex did not do very well in class _____ 

A. therefore he was a good student

B. because he failed to study properly

C. although he was not hard-working

D. as long as he had studied badly

46) That play was _____  for her to see again.

A. too interesting     B. enough interesting

C. interesting enough           D. so interesting

47) She didn't want to go _____ she knew all her friends would be there.

A. wherever               B. so that                    C. therefore               D. even though

48) Surely 15 minutes is _____   for you to make tea.

A. long time              B. enough time         C. long enough         D. too enough

49) If I had the map now, I _____ a short-cut across the desert.

A. could take                         B. take                        C. can take                 D. could have taken

50) My father is very busy. _____, he is always willing to give a hand with the housework.

A. However                           B. Despite                  C. Therefore              D. Although

51) I’m not _____   that ceiling.

A. enough tall to reach        B. tall enough for reach

C. tall enough reaching       D. tall enough to reach

52) Lan's grandfather _____ teach literature at a high school, but now he has retired.

A. is used to              B. was used to           C. use to                     D. used to

53) I _____ any classes if I were you.

A. didn't miss                        B. wouldn't miss       C. won't miss                         D. don't miss

54) It was cold and wet, _____ Paul went to the beach.

A. therefore               B. although                C. because                 D. but

55) John hasn’t seen the new movie yet, and _____ 

A. I have neither       B. I don’t either        C. so have I               D. neither have I

56) Peter never comes to class late, ____?

A. does he                  B. does Peter                         C. doesn’t Peter        D. doesn’t he

57)      They haven’t seen their parents for five years.

A.        It’s five years since they last saw their parents.

B.        Their parents have seen them for five years.

C.        They saw their parents five years ago.

D.        A & C are correct.

58)      Although she felt jealous, she tried to hide her feelings.

A.        Despite feeling jealous, she tried to hide her feelings.

B.        Despite her jealousy, she tried to hide her feelings.

C.        She tried to hide her feelings in spite of she felt jealous.

D.        A & B are correct.

59)      I regret not studying French when I had a chance.

A.        I wish I had studied French when I had a chance.

B.        I wish I studied French when I had a chance.

C.        I wish I would study French when I had a chance.

D.        I wish I study French when I had a chance.

60)      You must work harder or you’ll be sacked.

A.        Unless you work harder, you’ll be sacked.

B.        If you work harder, you won’t be sacked.

C.        If you don’t work harder, you won’t be sacked.

D.        A & B are correct.

....

ĐÁP ÁN

A.

1)       

       The bridge was too low for the lorry to go under.

       It was such a low bridge that the lorry couldn’t go under it.

2)       

       My brother no longer walks to school with his friends.

       No longer does my brother walks to school with his friends.

3)        The policeman asked the little boy what his name was.

4)        Your kitchen is bigger than mine.

5)        I’ll give you my phone number so that you can phone me when necessary.

6)       

       Because of getting up late, I couldn’t come there on time.

       If I had not got up late, I could come there on time.

       I got up late so I couldn’t come there on time.

7)        I was advised to choose that job by my father.

8)       

       That boy is so clever that he can make children’s toys.

       That is such a clever boy that he can make children’s toys.

9)       

       That pupil is so lazy that my sister can’t teach him English.         

       That pupil is too lazy for my sister to teach him English.

10)      I wish I had not bought the second-hand motorbike.

11)     

       She is thought to be the most beautiful girl in this class.

       It is thought that she is the most beautiful girl in this class.

12)      These explosives have to be kept in a safe place.

13)      The film was so good that we decided to go and see it again.

14)      Computers are being used in almost every field.

15)      The thief drove so quickly that the police couldn’t catch him.

16)      Would you mind helping me to lift this heavy box up?

17)      No sooner had someone rung the alarm than the burglars left the shop.

18)      I haven’t seen her for one week.

19)      Hardly had he put down the phone when his wife rang back.

20)      Because she was sick she stayed in bed.

21)      If you had worked hard, you wouldn’t have got bad marks.

22)      The shirt  is so tight that the boy can’t wear it.

       The shirt is too tight for the boy to wear.

23)      Mary enjoys scientific expeditions, and so does Peter.

       Peter enjoys scientific expeditions, and Mary does, too.

24)      Mike drives more carefully than his brother.

25)      If she hadn’t worked hard, she wouldn’t have got high wages.

26)      If you don’t phone me tonight, you won’t get any information.

27)      Tom used to  cry a lot when he was a child.

28)      The problem is too difficult for him to solve.

       It is such a difficult problem that he can’t solve it.

       The problem is so difficult that that he can’t solve it.

29)      Why don’t we go to the seaside this summer?

       How about going to the seaside this summer?         

       I suggest going to the seaside this summer. 

30)      Our team was said to have won the gold medal by chance.

31)      I wish I had not lent him much money.

32)      If Mary had not drunk too much wine, she wouldn’t have felt sick.

33)      Unless you put on your coat, you will catch a cold.

34)      He couldn’t afford to buy a car, and neither could she.

       He couldn’t afford to buy a car, and she couldn’t, either.

35)      In spite of the bad weather, we enjoyed our trip.

36)      Because he was sleepy, he went to bed early.

37)      Because of being very tired, I made a mistake.

38)      Even though these cars are cheap, they last a long time.

39)      Although it was noisy, the children slept well.

40)      Because he was tired, he didn’t walk to the station.

B.

1) D 2) B 3) B 4) A 5) B 6) D 7) C 8) C 9) B 10) C

11) D 12) B 13) D 14) C 15) C 16) B  17) D 18) B 19) C 20) A

21) B 22) A 23) B 24) D 25) D 26) C 27) C 28) B 29) A 30) A

31) A 32) B 33)  B 34) C  35) C 36) D 37) A 38) C  39) C 40) D

41) C  42) B 43) B 44) D 45) B  46) C 47) D  48) C  49) A 50) A

51) D 52) D 53) B 54) D 55) D 56) A 57) B 58) D 59) A 60) D

61) A 62) A 63) C 64) A 65) D 66) B 67) C 68) C 69) A 70) C

71) D 72) B 73) A 74) D 75) D 76) A 77) D 78) A 79) B 80) B

C.

1) B 2) B 3) B 4) B 5) B 6) A 7) A 8) C 9) A 10) D

11) B 12) B 13) A 14) A 15) A 16) A 17) A 18) C 19) A 20) B

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