Tính giá trị biểu thức C=(5x^2+3y^2)/(10x^2-3y^2) biết x/3=y/5

Câu 1: Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{5}=k\Rightarrow x=3k,y=5k\)

Thay vào C ta được: \(\dfrac{5\left(3k\right)^2+3\left(5k\right)^2}{10\left(3x\right)^2-3\left(5k\right)^2}=\dfrac{45k^2+75k^2}{90k^2-75k^2}=\dfrac{120k^2}{15k^2}=\dfrac{120}{15}=8\)

Câu 2: Ta có: \(xy+3x-y=6\Rightarrow xy+3x-y-3=3\Rightarrow x\left(y+3\right)+\left(y+3\right)=3\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(y+3\right)=3=1.3=\left(-1\right)\left(-3\right)\)

Mà \(x+1< x+3\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=1\\x+1=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy x=0 hoặc x=-4

Câu 3: 1.Ta có: \(A-\left(3xy-4y^2\right)=x^2-7xy+8y^2\Rightarrow A=x^2-7xy+8y^2+\left(3xy-4y^2\right)=x^2-4xy-4y^2\)2. a) Vì đồ thị hàm số y=f(x)=ax+2 đi qua điểm \(A\left(a-1;a^2+a\right)\)nên:

\(a^2+a=a\left(a-1\right)+2\Leftrightarrow a^2+a=a^2-a+2\Leftrightarrow2a=2\Leftrightarrow a=1\)b) Với a=1 thì y=f(x)=x+2

Ta có: f(2x-1)=f(1-2x)\(\Leftrightarrow\)(2x-1)+2=(1-2x)+2\(\Leftrightarrow\)a

4x=2\(\Leftrightarrow\)x=\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Câu 4:Ta có: 2016+2017=a+3c+a+2b\(\Rightarrow\)4033=2a+2b+3c

\(\Rightarrow\)4033-c=2a+2b+2c\(\Rightarrow\)2(a+b+c)=4033-c\(\le\)4033-0=4033 (Vì c\(\ge\)0)

\(\Rightarrow\)a+b+c\(\le\)\(\dfrac{4033}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)c=0 \(\Rightarrow\)a=2016, b=\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)