Tìm x, y, z biết xy=9z, yz=4x, zx=16y

a, Sửa đề \(xy=\dfrac{2}{7}\)

Ta có: \(xy=\dfrac{2}{7};yz=\dfrac{3}{2};zx=\dfrac{3}{7}\Rightarrow xy.yz.zx=\dfrac{2}{7}.\dfrac{3}{2}.\dfrac{3}{7}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(xyz\right)^2=\dfrac{9}{49}\Leftrightarrow\left(xyz\right)^2=\left(\pm\dfrac{3}{7}\right)^2\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}xyz=\dfrac{3}{7}\\xyz=-\dfrac{3}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)

+) Xét trường hợp \(xyz=\dfrac{3}{7}\)\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{7}.z=\dfrac{3}{7}\Rightarrow z=\dfrac{3}{7}:\dfrac{2}{7}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow y.\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\Rightarrow y=1\Rightarrow x.1=\dfrac{2}{7}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{7}\)

+) Xét trường hợp \(xyz=-\dfrac{3}{7}\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{7}.z=-\dfrac{3}{7}\Rightarrow z=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow y.\dfrac{-3}{2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\Rightarrow y=-1\Rightarrow x.\left(-1\right)=\dfrac{2}{7}\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{2}{7}\)

Vậy \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\y=1\\z=\dfrac{2}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\) hoặc \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\y=-1\\z=-\dfrac{2}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, Ta có: \(xy=9z;yz=4x;zx=16y\Rightarrow\dfrac{xy}{z}=9;\dfrac{yz}{x}=4;\dfrac{zx}{y}=16\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{xy}{z}.\dfrac{yz}{x}.\dfrac{zx}{y}=9.4.16\Rightarrow xyz=576\)

\(\Rightarrow xy=\dfrac{576}{z};yz=\dfrac{576}{x};zx=\dfrac{576}{y}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{576}{z}=9z\Rightarrow9z^2=576\Rightarrow z^2=64\Rightarrow z=\pm8\)

\(\dfrac{576}{x}=4x\Rightarrow4x^2=576\Rightarrow x^2=144\Rightarrow x=\pm12\)

\(\dfrac{576}{y}=16y\Rightarrow16y^2=576\Rightarrow y^2=36\Rightarrow y=\pm6\)

Vì xyz=156 => x;y;z dương hoặc trong x;y;z có 2 số âm

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=12\\y=6\\z=8\end{matrix}\right.\) hoặc \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=12\\y=-6\\z=-8\end{matrix}\right.\) hoặc \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-12\\y=6\\z=-8\end{matrix}\right.\) hoặc \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-12\\y=-6\\z=8\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy...