Tìm x, y biết |x-y-2|+|y+3|=0

\(\left|x-y-2\right|+\left|y+3\right|=0\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-y-2\right|\ge0\forall x;y\\\left|y+3\right|\ge0\forall y\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|x-y-2\right|+\left|y+3\right|\ge0\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-y-2\right|=0\Rightarrow x-\left(-3\right)-2=0\Rightarrow x+1=0\Rightarrow x=-1\\\left|y+3\right|=0\Rightarrow y+3=0\Rightarrow y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left|x-2007\right|+\left|y-2008\right|=0\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-2007\right|\ge0\forall x\\\left|y-2008\right|\ge0\forall y\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|x-2007\right|+\left|y-2008\right|\ge0\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-2007\right|=0\Rightarrow x-2007=0\Rightarrow x=2007\\\left|y-2008\right|=0\Rightarrow y-2008=0\Rightarrow y=2008\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left|\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{4}x\right|+\left|1,5-\dfrac{11}{17}+\dfrac{23}{13}y\right|=0\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{4}x\right|\ge0\forall x\\\left|1,5-\dfrac{11}{17}+\dfrac{23}{13}y\right|\ge0\forall y\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{4}x\right|+\left|1,5-\dfrac{11}{17}+\dfrac{23}{13}x\right|\ge0\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{4}x\right|=0\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{3}{4}x=0\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{4}x=-\dfrac{1}{6}\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{2}{9}\\\left|1,5-\dfrac{11}{17}+\dfrac{23}{13}x\right|=0\Rightarrow\dfrac{29}{34}+\dfrac{23}{13}x=0\Rightarrow\dfrac{23}{13}x=-\dfrac{29}{34}\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{377}{782}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left|x-y-5\right|+\left|y-2\right|\le0\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-y-5\right|\ge0\forall x;y\\\left|y-2\right|\ge0\forall y\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|x-y-5\right|+\left|y-2\right|\ge0\)

Lúc này ta có:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-y-5\right|+\left|y-2\right|\le0\\\left|x-y-5\right|+\left|y-2\right|\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|x-y-5\right|+\left|y-2\right|=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-y-5\right|=0\Rightarrow x-2-5=0\Rightarrow x=7\\\left|y-2=0\right|\Rightarrow y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left|3x+2y\right|+\left|4y-1\right|\le0\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|3x+2y\right|\ge0\forall x;y\\ \left|4y-1\right|\ge0\forall y\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|3x+2y\right|+\left|4y-1\right|\ge0\)

Lúc này ta có:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|3x+2y\right|+\left|4y-1\right|\ge0\\\left|3x+2y\right|+\left|4y-1\right|\le0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|3x+2y\right|+\left|4y-1\right|=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|3x+2y\right|=0\Rightarrow3x+\dfrac{1}{2}=0\Rightarrow3x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{6}\\\left|4y-1\right|=0\Rightarrow4y=1\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)