-
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions
Câu hỏi:He was suspected to have stolen credit cards. The police have investigated him for days.
-
A.
He has been investigated for days, suspected to have stolen credit cards.
-
B.
Suspecting to have stolen credit cards, he has been investigated for days.
-
C.
Having suspected to have stolen credit cards, he has been investigated for days.
-
D.
Suspected to have stolen credit cards, he has been investigated for days.
Lời giải tham khảo:
Đáp án đúng: D
Giải thích: Giữa hai câu trong đề bài có mối quan hệ nhân quả với nhau.
Dịch nghĩa: Người đàn ông bị nghi ngờ là đã đánh cắp thẻ tín dụng. Cảnh sát đã điều tra ông ta trong nhiều ngày.
Phương án D sử dụng cấu trúc mệnh đề rút gọn khi hành động mang tính bị động, động từ được rút gọn thành dạng phân từ.
Dịch nghĩa: Suspected to have stolen credit cards, he has been investigated for days = Bị nghi ngờ là đã đánh cắp thẻ tín dụng, ông ta đã bị điều tra trong nhiều ngày.
Đây là phương án có nghĩa của câu sát với nghĩa câu gốc nhất.
Các đáp án còn lại:
A. He has been investigated for days, suspected to have stolen credit cards. = Ông ta đã bị điều tra trong nhiều ngày, bị nghi ngờ là đã đánh cắp thẻ tín dụng, Khi hai mệnh đề có chung chủ ngữ và muốn rút gọn một mệnh đề thì mệnh đề được rút gọn phải nằm ở phía trước.
B. Suspecting to have stolen credit cards, he has been investigated for days. = Nghi ngờ là đã đánh cắp thẻ tín dụng, ông ta đã bị điều tra trong nhiều ngày.
Chủ ngữ không trực tiếp thực hiện hành động đang nghi ngờ, do đó không thể rút gọn động từ thành dạng chủ động.
C. Having suspected to have stolen credit cards, he has been investigated for days = Đã nghi ngờ là đã đánh cắp thẻ tín dụng, ông ta đã bị điều tra trong nhiều ngày.
Chủ ngữ không trực tiếp thực hiện hành động nghi ngờ và hành dộng đó chưa được hoàn thành, do dó không thể rút gọn động từ thành dạng Having + V(phân từ).
Hãy trả lời câu hỏi trước khi xem đáp án và lời giải -
A.
Câu hỏi này thuộc đề thi trắc nghiệm dưới đây, bấm vào Bắt đầu thi để làm toàn bài
CÂU HỎI KHÁC
- Mark the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation: easy, sea, learn, eat
- Mark the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation: park, yard, card, carry
- Mark the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress: community, particular, mathematics, authority
- Mark the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress: explanation, experiment, accomplishment, discov
- Find the mistake: If you want to borrow my car, promise to drive careful.
- Find the mistake: It is important that cancer is diagnosed and treated as early as possible in order to assure a success
- Find the mistake: Paris has been well-known about its famous monuments, beautiful music, and wonderful restaur
- I don’t agree with .................. very young and pretty criminals.
- What beautiful eyes..................!
- .................. long, I’m sure you will be speaking English.................. a native speaker.
- Hes left his book at home; hes always so..................
- We are going to build a fence around the field with .................. to breeding sheep and cattle.
- The meeting didn’t .................. until late.
- Fiona is very angry .................. her boss’s decision to sack several members of staff.
- Media reports on the outcome of military intervention often................. the true facts.
- He hurried .................. he wouldnt be late for class.
- When his parents are away, his oldest brother..................
- If he had been more careful, he..................
- Choose the best one: We should participate in the movements .................. the natural environment.
- Jenny: Thank you very much for your donation, Mr. Robinson.”- Mr. Robinson: ....................................”
- John: Well it was nice talking to you, but I have to dash
- Mark the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s): I am glad I was able to be there for my friend when her mom died..
- Mark the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s): The sign indicates the correct direction to the store.
- Mark the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s): It is relatively easy to identify the symptoms of the peculiar disease.
- Mark the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s): When you consider all the advantages youve gained I think youll admit you had a g
- I whispered as I didn't want anybody to hear our conversation.
- Though he tried hard, he didn’t succeed.
- If you keep eating so much fat, you’ll gain weight.” said his mother.
- He was suspected to have stolen credit cards. The police have investigated him for days.
- Crazianna is a big country. Unfortunately, it has never received respect from its neighbours.
- How men first learnt to (31) .................. words is unknown; in other words, the origin of language is a mystery.
- All we really know is that men, unlike animals, (32) .................. invented certain sounds to express thoughts and feelings,
- (33) .................. certain signs, called letters, which could be combined to represent those sounds, and which could be written down.
- Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words that (34) .................. powerfully to our minds and emotions.
- (35) .................. men to tears. We should, therefore, learn to choose our words carefully, or they will make our speech silly and vulgar.
- Why does the author mention the telephone in paragraph 2?
- Which of the sentences below best expresses the information in the statement Although the number .................. or the Internet.
- Based on information in paragraph 3, which of the following best explains the term
- Why does the author give details about the percentages of Internet users in paragraph 3?
- According to paragraph 4, why are fewer women and minorities employed in the field of computer technology?
- The word concentrations in the passage is closest in meaning to .............
- What can be inferred from paragraph 6 about Internet access?
- What is the authors main purpose in the 1st paragraph of the passage?
- The word cherished in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to..................
- Which of the following statements about primary cooperation is supported by information in the text?
- Why do people join groups that practice secondary cooperation?
- Which of the following is an example of the 3rd form of cooperation as it is defined in the fourth paragraph?
- Which of the following is NOT given as a name for the third type of cooperation
- The word 'fragile' in paragraph four is closest in meaning to ..........
- Which of the following best describes the overall organization of the passage?
