Tính 1/1.4+1/4.7+1/7.10+...+1/28.31

B1
a)
\(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot4}+\dfrac{1}{4\cdot7}+\dfrac{1}{7\cdot10}+...+\dfrac{1}{28\cdot31}\\ =\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\dfrac{3}{1\cdot4}+\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\dfrac{3}{4\cdot7}+\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\dfrac{3}{7\cdot10}+...+\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\dfrac{3}{28\cdot31}\\ =\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\left(\dfrac{3}{1\cdot4}+\dfrac{3}{4\cdot7}+\dfrac{3}{7\cdot10}+...+\dfrac{3}{28\cdot31}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{10}+...+\dfrac{1}{28}-\dfrac{1}{31}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\left(1-\dfrac{1}{31}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\dfrac{30}{31}\\ =\dfrac{10}{31}\)
b)
\(\dfrac{5}{1\cdot3}+\dfrac{5}{3\cdot5}+\dfrac{5}{5\cdot7}+...+\dfrac{5}{99\cdot101}\\ =\dfrac{5}{2}\cdot\dfrac{2}{1\cdot3}+\dfrac{5}{2}\cdot\dfrac{2}{3\cdot5}+\dfrac{5}{2}\cdot\dfrac{2}{5\cdot7}+...+\dfrac{5}{2}\cdot\dfrac{2}{99\cdot101}\\ =\dfrac{5}{2}\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{1\cdot3}+\dfrac{2}{3\cdot5}+\dfrac{2}{5\cdot7}+...+\dfrac{2}{99\cdot101}\right)\\ =\dfrac{5}{2}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{101}\right)\\ =\dfrac{5}{2}\cdot\left(1-\dfrac{1}{101}\right)\\ =\dfrac{5}{2}\cdot\dfrac{100}{101}\\ =\dfrac{250}{101}\)
B2
\(A=\dfrac{10^5+4}{10^5-1}=\dfrac{10^5-1+5}{10^5-1}=\dfrac{10^5-1}{10^5-1}+\dfrac{5}{10^5-1}=1+\dfrac{5}{10^5-1}\\ B=\dfrac{10^5+3}{10^5-2}=\dfrac{10^5-2+5}{10^5-2}=\dfrac{10^5-2}{10^5-2}+\dfrac{5}{10^5-2}=1+\dfrac{5}{10^5-2} \)
Vì \(10^5-1>10^5-2\Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{10^5-1}< \dfrac{5}{10^5-2}\Rightarrow1+\dfrac{5}{10^5-1}< 1+\dfrac{5}{10^5-2}\Leftrightarrow A< B\)