Tìm min của M=x/y+2.căn(1+y/z)+3 căn bậc 3(1+z/x)

Áp dụng bđt AM-GM có:

\(1+\dfrac{y}{z}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{y}{z}};1+\dfrac{z}{x}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{z}{x}}\)

Dễ dàng suy ra: \(M\ge\dfrac{x}{y}+2\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt[4]{\dfrac{y}{z}}+3\sqrt[3]{2}\cdot\sqrt[6]{\dfrac{z}{x}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\dfrac{x}{y}+4\sqrt[4]{\dfrac{y}{z}}+6\sqrt[6]{\dfrac{z}{x}}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x}{y}+\left(3\sqrt[3]{2}-3\sqrt{2}\right)\cdot\sqrt[6]{\dfrac{z}{x}}\)

Theo AM-GM có: \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\dfrac{x}{y}+4\sqrt[4]{\dfrac{y}{z}}+6\sqrt[6]{\dfrac{z}{x}}\right)\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot11\sqrt[11]{\dfrac{x}{y}\cdot\dfrac{y}{z}\cdot\dfrac{z}{x}}=\dfrac{11}{\sqrt{2}}\) (1)

Theo đề: \(x\ge max\left\{y,z\right\}\) ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{y}\ge1\\\dfrac{z}{x}\le1\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x}{y}\ge1-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(2\right)\\\left(3\sqrt[3]{2}-3\sqrt{2}\right)\cdot\sqrt[6]{\dfrac{z}{x}}\ge3\sqrt[3]{2}-3\sqrt{2}\left(3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Cộng theo vế bđt (1), (2) ,(3) có:\(A\ge\dfrac{11}{\sqrt{2}}+1-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+3\sqrt[3]{2}-3\sqrt{2}=1+2\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt[3]{2}\)

Xảy ra khi \(x=y=z\)