Chứng minh tan A+tan B+tan C=tan A. tan B. tan C

Câu b)

Ta sử dụng 2 công thức chính:

\(\bullet \tan (\alpha+\beta)=\frac{\tan \alpha+\tan \beta}{1-\tan \alpha.\tan \beta}\)

\(\bullet \tan (90-\alpha)=\frac{1}{\tan \alpha}\)

Áp dụng vào bài toán:

\(\text{VT}=\tan \frac{A}{2}.\tan \frac{B}{2}+\tan \frac{B}{2}.\tan \frac{C}{2}+\tan \frac{C}{2}.\tan \frac{A}{2}\)

\(=\tan \frac{A}{2}.\tan \frac{B}{2}+\tan \frac{C}{2}(\tan \frac{A}{2}+\tan \frac{B}{2})\)

\(=\tan \frac{A}{2}.\tan \frac{B}{2}+\tan (90-\frac{A+B}{2})(\tan \frac{A}{2}+\tan \frac{B}{2})\)

\(=\tan \frac{A}{2}.\tan \frac{B}{2}+\frac{\tan \frac{A}{2}+\tan \frac{B}{2}}{\tan (\frac{A+B}{2})}\)

\(=\tan \frac{A}{2}.\tan \frac{B}{2}+\frac{\tan \frac{A}{2}+\tan \frac{B}{2}}{\frac{\tan \frac{A}{2}+\tan \frac{B}{2}}{1-\tan \frac{A}{2}.\tan \frac{B}{2}}}\)

\(=\tan \frac{A}{2}.\tan \frac{B}{2}+1-\tan \frac{A}{2}.\tan \frac{B}{2}=1=\text{VP}\)

Ta có đpcm.

Cũng giống phần a, ta biết do ABC là tam giác nhọn nên

\(\tan A, \tan B, \tan C>0\)

Đặt \(\tan A=x, \tan B=y, \tan C=z\). Ta có: \(xy+yz+xz=1\)

Và \(T=x+y+z\)

\(\Rightarrow T^2=x^2+y^2+z^2+2(xy+yz+xz)\)

Theo hệ quả quen thuộc của BĐT Cauchy:

\(x^2+y^2+z^2\geq xy+yz+xz\)

\(\Rightarrow T^2\geq 3(xy+yz+xz)=3\)

\(\Rightarrow T\geq \sqrt{3}\Leftrightarrow T_{\min}=\sqrt{3}\)

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\Leftrightarrow \angle A=\angle B=\angle C=60^0\)