Chứng minh a/(b+c)+9b/(a+c)+16c/(a+b) > 6

đề có sai 1 chút nha bạn :

đề phải là \(a;b;c>0\) : \(CMR\) \(\dfrac{a}{b+c}+\dfrac{9b}{a+c}+\dfrac{16c}{a+b}\ge6\) mới đúng

giải

đặt : \(P=\dfrac{a}{b+c}+\dfrac{9b}{a+c}+\dfrac{16c}{a+b}\)

ta có : \(P=\dfrac{a}{b+c}+\dfrac{9b}{a+c}+\dfrac{16c}{a+b}\)

\(P=\left(\dfrac{a}{b+c}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{9b}{a+c}+9\right)+\left(\dfrac{16c}{a+b}+16\right)-26\)

\(P=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{9}{a+c}+\dfrac{16}{a+b}\right)-26\)

\(P=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\left(b+c\right)+\left(a+c\right)+\left(a+b\right)\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{9}{a+c}+\dfrac{16}{a+b}\right)-26\)

áp dụng bất đẳng thức Bunhiacopxki

ta có :

\(\left(\left(b+c\right)+\left(a+c\right)+\left(a+b\right)\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{9}{a+c}+\dfrac{16}{a+b}\right)\ge\left(\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{9}+\sqrt{16}\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\left(b+c\right)+\left(a+c\right)+\left(a+b\right)\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{9}{a+c}+\dfrac{16}{a+b}\right)\ge64\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(P=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\left(b+c\right)+\left(a+c\right)+\left(a+b\right)\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{9}{a+c}+\dfrac{16}{a+b}\right)-26\ge\dfrac{1}{2}.64-26\)

vậy \(P=\dfrac{a}{b+c}+\dfrac{9b}{a+c}+\dfrac{16c}{a+b}\ge6\) (đpcm)

dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(b+c=\dfrac{a+c}{9}=\dfrac{a+b}{16}\)