Write about the role of science and technologyin our society nowadays?
the role of science and technologyin our society nowadays
Câu trả lời (1)
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The role of science and technology in the development of the industry
Science and technology are always identified as key to our country's innovation, especially in the process of industrialization and modernization. A developed industry is always based on advanced science and technology and vice versa, developed industry will facilitate the development of science and technology ...Confirmed key roleIn the cause of building and developing the country, especially since the implementation of the comprehensive reform, the Party and State have had good orientation and direction on the position and role of science and technology. Technology (S & T) for the socio-economic development in general and for the development of the industry in particular. Along with the completion of the legal document system, the S & T potential has been strengthened and many scientific and technological achievements have been widely applied in the fields of industry, agriculture, health and information. , Construction ... The system of national standards and technical regulations has been further improved; The promotion, search, exchange and technology transfer activities are promoted. National S & T funds, national technology innovation funds have been established and operated, promoting effectiveness. Technical infrastructure and information science and technology have developed rapidly. The connection between supply and demand has been strengthened and initially some models of linking institutes, schools with enterprises in science and technology activities have been established.
The reality is that the results of scientific research have focused on solving the requirements of production, rational use of energy and resources, development of alternative sources of raw materials, To apply advanced and modern technologies and manufacture equipment and production lines for production. Many scientific research projects have been successfully applied, contributing to meet the domestic demand for socio-economic development.So far, most of the mechanical products of the eight mechanical disciplines identified in the Sector Development Strategy have been supported (hydro, hydro, cement, electrical and thermal). The technological level of the mechanical industry has been improved remarkably. Most of the advanced technologies in the world in the field of design, fabrication and processing have been approached by research and business establishments. Typically, we have mastered the technology of designing and manufacturing hydro-mechanical equipment systems for large hydro power plants.However, in general, the mobilization policy for financial investment in science and technology research in industry is limited today, mainly from the state budget. The mobilization and exploitation of resources of units in the ministries and sectors such as corporations, corporations, research institutes, universities, enterprises are limited.
The orientation, focusing research potentials, solve major and urgent problems for the industrial sector is spread out; Particular policies and solutions to create breakthroughs in the fields of industry in which Vietnam has advantages are unclear; The spearhead science and technology fields, which have reached the advanced level and are capable of competing equally with the region and the world, have not yet been formed.The performance of science and technology organizations is not high; The number of establishment of science and technology enterprises is still limited, so the application of results in production and business activities is not high. Moreover, the financial support mechanism in the use of funds from non-business sources is not scientific, inconsistent, administrative procedures have not really linked the cost with the end result, causing much loss. Time in completing disbursement procedures.
The link between research activities and strategies, sectoral and sectoral development plans and research missions is limited. Leading research staff in some industries is limited, not encouraging high-level overseas knowledge workers to actively participate in S & T research. In particular, there is no policy to support risk compensation in research and application of research results, so it has somewhat limited the participation in testing the application of industrial enterprises.The policy on investment in science and technology is still limited, mainly from the state budget. The mobilization and exploitation of resources of units in the ministries and sectors such as corporations, corporations, research institutes, universities, science and technology enterprises are limited.
The main reason is that investment methods, financial mechanism in science and technology activities are slow to change, not suitable with the nature of science and technology activities, reducing creative ability, causing difficulties and forcing scientists. Must find ways to deal with the payment procedures to perform the task. Enterprises have not paid much attention to investing in science and technology, mainly based on state budget. In particular, the management mechanism is lacking in synchronization, making it difficult to mobilize resources, borrow capital for research, technology transfer, production and business.Spending resources on science and technology development industry
In order to limit the existence and effective implementation of proper policies and guidelines of the Party and the State, experts said that it is necessary to have a clear orientation on science and technology policy for industrial development. . Specific:Firstly, continue implementing and perfecting the institution to strongly and synchronously renovate management mechanism, organization and scientific and technological activities under Resolution No. 20-NQ / TW and Resolution No. 46 / NQ-CP dated 29 / 3/2013 of the Government promulgated Action Program to implement Resolution No. 20-NQ / TW. Implementing and effectively implementing S & T policies in legal documents, S & T development strategy in general and S & T development strategy in industry in particular in order to successfully contribute to the cause of industrialization, Modernize the country, make Vietnam basically become an industrial country by 2020.
Secondly, the establishment of a mechanism and policy linking S & T forces with the force, production units and training units to enhance the link between research and application and research. And training, ensuring the research results are applied and directly served for production and business, increase the value of science and technology in all activities, products and enhance the competitiveness of enterprises; It is necessary to develop and concretize the effective management mechanism in attaching the responsibilities of researchers and industrial enterprises in the application of research results to production, with supportive policies to encourage enterprises The industry applies the results of research in the country.
Third, intensive investment options focus on a number of important areas to meet the research requirements; Link with investment projects of economic groups to create Vietnam's key commodity products that are highly competitive and bring about economic efficiency.Fourthly, to formulate and promulgate specific policies for research activities in a number of key technologies and spearheads in the industry ... At the same time, to restructure the industry along the following directions: Bringing technology directly into production tools, creating higher added value products.
Fifth, to attach importance to the implementation of investment policies, raising the potentials and capacity of R & D of research institutes, corporations and corporations in key industries. Developing research results into semi-technological scale, confirming technology before development on an industrial scale.Friday, continue to issue policies to mobilize the resources of corporations, corporations to invest in science and technology activities, accelerate the establishment and establishment of science and technology development fund of corporations, corporations and Enterprises shall comply with the regulations in order to make full use of the State's preferences for scientific and technological activities and promote the dynamism and autonomy of enterprises in research, development and application and renewal of technologies in order to increase production efficiency. Business and enhance competitiveness in the international arena.
bởi Nguyễn Hùng
31/12/2019
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