Thì hiện tại hoàn thành và thì hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn khác nhau ở chỗ nào?
thì hiện tại hoàn thành và thì hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn khác nhau ở chỗ nào vậy mấy bạn
Câu trả lời (1)
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THÌ HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH
Diễn tả hành động vừa mới xảy ra và hậu quả của nó vẫn còn ảnh hưởng đến hiện tại:
- I have (I've) broken my watch so I don't know what time is it. (Tôi đã làm vỡ cái đồng hồ của mình nên tôi không biết bây giờ là mấy giờ rồi.)
- They have cancelled the meeting (Họ đã hủy bỏ cuộc họp.)
- She's taken my copy. I don't have one. (Cô ấy đã cầm bản của tôi. Tôi không còn cái nào.)
- The sales team has doubled its turnover. (Phòng kinh doanh đã tăng doanh số bán hàng lên gấp đôi.)
Diễn tả hành động mới diễn ra gần đây. Chúng ta thường dùng các từ như 'just', 'already' hay 'yet':
- We've already talked about that. (Chúng ta đã nói về việc đó.)
- She hasn't arrived yet. (Cô ấy vẫn chưa đến.)
- I've just done it. (Tôi vừa làm việc đó.)
- They've already met. (Họ đã gặp nhau.)
- They haven't known yet. (Họ vẫn chưa biết.)
- Have you spoken to him yet ? (Anh đã nói chuyện với anh ta chưa ?)
- Have they got back to you yet ? (Họ đã nhắn lại cho anh chưa ?)
Diễn tả hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ và vẫn còn tiếp diễn ở hiện tại. Với cách dùng này, chúng ta sử dụng 'since' và 'for' để cho biết sự việc đã kéo dài bao lâu:
- I have been a teacher for more than ten years. (Tôi dạy học đã hơn 10 năm.)
- We haven't seen Janine since Friday. (Tôi đã không gặp Janine từ thứ Sáu.)
- How long have you been at this school ? (Anh công tác ở trường này bao lâu rồi ?)
- For 10 years/Since 2002. (Được 10 năm rồi/Từ năm 2002.)
Diễn tả sự trải nghiệm hay kinh nghiệm. Chúng ta thường dùng 'ever' và 'never' khi nói về kinh nghiệm:
- Have you ever been to Argentina ? (Anh đã từng đến Argentina chưa ?)
- I think I have seen that movie before. (Tôi nghĩ trước đây tôi đã xem bộ phim đó.)
- Has he ever talked to you about the problem ? (Anh ấy có nói với anh về vấn đề này chưa ?)
- I've never met Jim and Sally. (Tôi chưa bao giờ gặp Jim và Sally.)
- We've never considered investing in Mexico. (Chúng tôi chưa bao giờ xem xét việc đầu tư ở Mexico.)
Diễn tả hành động xảy ra và lặp lại nhiều lần trong quá khứ:
- We've been to Singapore a lot over the last few years. (Những năm vừa qua, chúng tôi đi Singapore rất nhiều lần.)
- She's done this type of project many times before. (Cô ấy đã làm loại dự án này rất nhiều lần.)
- We've mentioned it to them on several occasions over the last six months. (Trong 6 tháng vừa rồi,, chúng tôi đã nhắc việc này với họ rất nhiều lần rồi.)
- The army has attacked that city five times. (Quân đội đã tấn công thành phố đó 5 lần.)
- I have had four quizzes and five tests so far this semester. (Tôi đã làm 4 bài kiểm tra và 5 bài thi trong học kỳ này.)
- She has talked to several specialists about her problem, but nobody knows why she is sick. (Bà ấy đã nói với nhiều chuyên gia về vấn đề của bà, nhưng chưa ai tìm ra được tác nhân khiến bà bị bệnh.)
- THÌ HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH TIẾP DIỄN
- Thì hiện đại hoàn thành tiếp diễn (tiếng Anh: resent perfect continuous) là một thì trong tiếng Anh. Thì này được sử dụng để chỉ sự việc xảy ra trong quá khứnhưng vẫn còn tiếp tục ở hiện tại và có thể vẫn còn tiếp diễn trong tương lai. Chúng ta sử dụng thì này để nói về sự việc đã kết thúc nhưng chúng ta vẫn còn thấy ảnh hưởng hay dấu vết về nó.[1]
bởi Ngọc Chinh31/12/2019
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