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  • Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 35.

    Dinosaurs were reptiles that lived during a period of earth’s history called the Mesozoic Era, which is known as the Age of Reptiles. The first dinosaurs appeared more than 200 million years ago. For many millions of years, they dominated the land with their huge size and strength. Then about 65 million years ago, they died out rather suddenly, never to reemerge.

    The word dinosaur comes from two Greek words meaning “terrible lizard”. Dinosaurs were not lizards, but their appearance could be truly terrifying. The biggest ones weighed more than ten times as much as a mature elephant and nearly equaled the size of most modern-day whales. The famous kinds of dinosaurs, including the brontosaurus and tyrannosaurus, reached 80 to 90 feet in length. Not all dinosaurs were giants, however, some were actually no larger than a chicken.

    Scientists still do not know what caused dinosaurs to disappear. One theory involves a change in the earth’s climate. It is believed that temperature dropped significantly towards the end of the Cretaceous Period. Too large to hibernate and not having fur or feathers for protection, it is possible that the climate became too chilly for dinosaurs. In contrast, other species having protection, such as the mammals and birds, were able to survive.

    Câu hỏi:

    What is the best title for this passage?

    • A. 
      The Domination of the Land
    • B. 
      Dinosaurs and their extinction
    • C. 
      Earth’s Largest Reptiles
    • D. 
      The History of Earth

    Lời giải tham khảo:

    Đáp án đúng: B

    Đáp án B

    Phương pháp giải:

    Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu – ý chính

    Giải chi tiết:

    Tiêu đề hay nhất cho đoạn văn này là gì?

    A. Sự thống trị của đất => chỉ là chi tiết trong đoạn 1

    B. Khủng long và sự tuyệt chủng của chúng

    C. Loài bò sát lớn nhất Trái đất => quá rộng so với nội dung bài đọc

    D. Lịch sử Trái đất => chỉ là chi tiết trong đoạn 1

    Thông tin:

    Trong bài xuất hiện rất nhiều chi tiết nói về khủng long:

    - Dinosaurs were reptiles …

    - The word dinosaur comes from …

    - Scientists still do not know what caused dinosaur to disappear. …

    Hãy trả lời câu hỏi trước khi xem đáp án và lời giải

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