Tổng hợp bài tập từ vựng và ngữ pháp từ Unit 1 đến Unit 6 Tiếng Anh 12 có đáp án

  TỔNG HỢP BÀI TẬP TỪ VỰNG VÀ NGỮ PHÁP

TỪ UNIT 1 ĐẾN UNIT 6 TIẾNG ANH 12

TUẦN 1

ÔN TẬP TỪ VỰNG , NGỮ PHÁP BÀI 1 VÀ 2

Nội dung

• Phát  âm đuôi -ed và –s.
• Ôn tập lại các thì.
• Cách viết đoạn văn vè luật lệ gia đình và văn hóa gia đình của Việt Nam.

UNIT 1: HOME LIFE

Exercise 1: Hãy chọn một câu trả lời đúng nhất:

1. My mother works _______a nurse in a big hospital. She examines the patients.

A. for  B. as                             C. in                                D. at

2. She had to work on _______last night, so she is very tired this morning.

A. the roof                                B. the table                    C. the bed                    D. night shift

3. My father is very busy with his work at the office. He usually comes home very _______at night.

A. late B. early                        C. on time                      D. past

4. My mother _______very early in the morning to prepare our breakfast.

A. cries                                     B. sleeps                       C. gets up                    D. stays up

5. My mother is a _______woman. She does all the household chores to make us more comfortable.

A. caring                                  B. careless                    C. harmful                   D. boring

6. In my free-time, I often help mom with _______the house.

A. to clean                               B. clean                         C. cleaning                 D. cleans

7. I take responsibility to _______my little brothers because they are sometimes very naughty.

A. look after                             B. get up                        C. sit down                  D. shut up

8. My responsibility is to wash dishes and _______the garbage.

A. take off                                B. take out                     C. take care of            D. take over

9. My brothers love joining my dad in _______things around the house at weekends.

A. mend                                   B. mended                    C. to mend                  D. mending

10. Whenever problems come up, we discuss frankly and find _______quickly.

A. solve                                    B. solution                     C. solved                     D. to solve

11. Mai is my closest friend. We are always willing to _______feelings to each other.

A. tear B. cut                            C. share                         D. shake

12. My family is the base from which we can go into the world with _______.

A. confide                                B. confidence               C. confident                D. confiding

13. I like doing _______such as cooking, washing and cleaning the house.

A. house-keeper                    B. white house             C. lord of house     D. household chores

14. My father is a _______He often does researches with animals and plants.

A. botanist                               B. biologist                    C. chemist                   D. mathematician

15. In my family, both my parents _______to give us a nice house and a happy home.

A. join hands                          B. get out                       C. shake hands          D. clutch hands

ĐÁP ÁN

1B; 2D; 3A; 4C; 5A; 6C; 7A; 8B; 9D; 10B; 11B; 12B; 13D; 14B; 15A

Exercise 2: Hãy xác định một câu có phần gạch dưới cần được sửa lại cho đúng:

1. My brothers love joining(A) my dad in to mend(B) things around(C) the house at weekends(D).

2. I am now in my attempt(A) winning(B) a place at(C) the same(D) university to my brother.

3. My mother(A) works in(B) a doctor in a big hospital(C). She examines(D) the patients.

4. My responsibility(A) is to wash(B) dishes and take off(C) the garbage(D).

5. In my free-time(A), I often(B) help mom with(C) cooking(D) the house.

ĐÁP ÁN

1B; 2B; 3B; 4C; 5D

Exercise: Hãy chọn từ có phần được gạch dưới có cách phát âm khác với các từ còn lại:

1. A. proofs                       B. books                    C. points               D. days

2. A. helps                        B. laughs                   C. cooks               D. finds

3. A. neighbors                B. friends                   C. relatives            D. photographs

4. A. snacks                      B. follows                   C. titles                 D. writers

5. A. streets                      B. phones                  C. books               D. makes

6. A. cities                        B. satellites                C. series               D. workers

7. A. develops                  B. takes                      C. laughs             D. volumes

8. A. phones                    B. streets                   C. books                D. makes

9. A. proofs                      B. regions                  C. lifts                   D. rocks

10. A. involves                B. believes                C. suggests            D. steals

ĐÁP ÁN

1D; 2D; 3D; 4A; 5B; 6B; 7D; 8A; 9B; 10C

Exercise về thì: Hãy chọn một đáp án đúng nhất (A, B, C hoặc D) cho mỗi câu sau:

1. He has lived here since he ________ here.

A. came                         B. has came                  C. comes                     D. come

2. John________ as a journalist since he ________ from university in 2000.

A. is working / graduate

B. worked / graduated    

C. had worked / will be graduate

D. has been working / graduated

3. He does not save as much money as he________ last year.

A. did         B. does          C. uses                        D. did used

4. She has not written to me________ we met last time.

A. before        B. since                          C. ago                          D. meanwhile

5. The police ________ for the thieves at the moment.

A. have been looking B. will be looking          C. are looking             D. is looking

6. Put the raincoat on. It________.

A. had rained                B. will be raining          C. is raining                 D. has rained

7. Since motion pictures________ we have had a new kind of entertainment.

A. were invented

B. have been invented     

C. will have been invented

D. had been invented       

8. There________ a lot of furniture in our uncle's house now.

A. is being                     B. were                          C. are                           D. is

9. Mr. Jones sometimes________ on time for work.

A. does not get up       B. won't get up              C. had not got up   D. is not going to get up

10. He ________ for twenty years before he retired last year

A. had been teaching  B. has taught               C. was teaching         D. has been teaching

ĐÁP ÁN

1A; 2D; 3A; 4B; 5C; 6C; 7A; 8C; 9A; 10A; 11B; 12C; 13A; 14C; 15B; 16D; 17A; 18B; 19A; 20C

UNIT 2: CULTURAL DIVERSITY

I/ Hãy chọn một câu trả lời đúng nhất:

1. Thanks to his parents’ _________, he tried his best to win a place at a university.

A. approve                     B. approval                    C. disagreement         D. rejection

2. People from different cultures have _________ ideas about love and marriage.

A. different                    B. the same                   C. unique                    D. solid

3. Americans believe in _________ marriage whereas the Asians have to suffer _________ one.

A. the Chinese / Italian 

B. Roman / the Great Wall

C. romantic / contractual 

D. contractual / romantic

4. nature, boys and girls _________ to each other.

A. have attracted          B. attracted                    C. attract                      D. are attracted

5. Once, an Asian couple’s marriage _________ by the parents of the bride and the groom.

A. was arranged           B. is arranged               C. appeared                D. were appeared

ĐÁP ÁN

1B; 2A; 3C; 4D; 5A; 6B; 7C; 8D; 9A; 10B; 11C; 12D; 13B; 14A; 15B; 16B; 17D; 18A; 19D; 20A

Hãy chọn từ có phần được gạch dưới có cách phát âm khác với các từ còn lại

1. A. failed                         B. reached                    C. absorbed                  D. solved

2. A. invited                       B. attended                   C. celebrated                D. displayed

3. A. removed                    B. washed                     C. hoped                        D. missed

4. A. looked                       B. laughed                    C. moved                       D. stepped

5. A. wanted                      B. parked                       C. stopped                     D. watched

6. A. laughed                    B. passed                      C. suggested                D. placed

7. A. believed                    B. prepared                   C. involved                    D. liked

8. A. lifted                          B. lasted                        C. happened                 D. decided

9. A. collected                   B. changed                   C. formed                      D. viewed

10. A. walked                       B. entertained               C. reached                    D. looked

ĐÁP ÁN

1B; 2D; 3A; 4C; 5B; 6C; 7D; 8C; 9A; 10B

Hãy chọn một câu trả lời đúng nhất:

1. We _________ English now.

A. are learning              B. learnt                         C. have learnt             D. were learning

2. Mai: What are you doing, Nam? – Nam: I _________ to music.

A. listen                         B. listened                     C. am listening           D. have listened

3. Listen! Mary _________ in the garden.

A. sings                         B. is singing                  C. sang                        D. has sung

4. I usually _________ to the radio at night.

A. will listen                   B. listened                     C. am listening           D. listen

5. It always _________ in this region in November.

A. rains                          B. rained                        C. is raining                D. has rained

6. Nowadays, most children _________ cartoon films and games.

A. likes                           B. like                             C. is liking                   D. have liked

7. Where is Mary? – She _________ for the dinner in the kitchen at the present.

A. prepares                   B. prepared                   C. is preparing            D. has prepared

8. I _________ my motor’s rear mirror recently.

A. break                         B. broke                         C. am breaking           D. have broken

9. John _________ back from London.

A. just comes                B. will iust come           C. is ever coming       D. has just come

10. Tân: _________ to Đà Lạt, Peter? – Peter: No, I haven’t.

A. Have you ever been           B. Do you ever be      C. Are you ever    D. Were you

11. When you _________ from the market yesterday, I _________ at home waiting for you already.

A. came / am                 B. were coming / was  C. came / had been   D. will be / am

12. She _________ on the computer at 4:00p. m yesterday.

A. is working                 B. was working             C. worked                    D. had worked

13. By the time he _________ to London next month, he _________ English for three years.

A. moves / leant

B. is moving / learns 

C. moved / learns

D. moves / will have learnt

14. Water _________ of hydrogen and oxygen.

A. consists                    B. consist                      C. is consisting           D. has consisted

15. Don’t give the chocolate to Helen. She _________ it very much.

A. hated                         B. hates                         C. is hating                  D. has hated

ĐÁP ÁN

1A; 2C; 3B; 4D; 5A; 6B; 7C; 8D; 9D; 10A; 11C; 12B; 13D; 14A; 15B

Write about your family rule

Each family has its own rules. My family also has some rules. Family rules help family members understand each other and improve ourselves better. Every morning, my mother must get up early to cook and prepare the costumes for the whole family. then my parents go to work, my two younger sisters go to school. At dinner, we just gathered to tell each other what happened during the day. After dinner, everyone do their own work. During the school year, we are not allowed to watch TV and always self-study. In my family, learning is important. However each member must share the household chores together. My parents want us not to go out after dark because they thought the outside is very dangerous. My two younger sisters are small so both I and parents must help them more. Thanks to the rules of the family that we are educated in a discipline. I love my family

Write about Vietnamese family

Each family has its own rules and values that members are supposed to conform with. The younger generation shows respect for the older generation and vice versa, the old generation tolerates the young. In the relationships between parents and children, and between husband and wife as well, traditional Vietnamese retain much of their long established customs and values.

Although influenced by Chinese culture and Confucianism, in the eyes of children, Vietnamese mothers still have the same status as their counterparts. For Vietnamese parents, their children are their most valuable assets; therefore, within their financial capacity, most of them are eager to have as many children as they can.

It means that as a member of family, you are expected to receive moral support and material assistance from other members, especially when you are in trouble. Vice versa, you also are expected to help other members in your family when they are in need. It is true that family ties are not only reflected in the emotional support but also when it comes to materials and financial issues.

To illustrate, when you lack money for something, what will you do? You would certainly ask your bank or credit card company. However, in Vietnam, we will ask our parents, our siblings and our relatives first and so do our relatives. To conclude, with family ties getting closer and closer, values of family relationships in Vietnam would certainly survive through time and change.

TUẦN 2                                                                                 

ÔN TẬP TỪ VỰNG , NGỮ PHÁP BÀI 3 VÀ 4

Nội dung chính

• Trọng âm của từ có 2 hặc 3 âm tiết
• Câu trần thuật
• Câu chủ động bị chính
• Viết về môn học yêu thích nhất và Write about a person you love or admire

UNIT 3: WAYS OF SOCIALIZING

I: Hãy chọn một câu trả lời đúng nhất:

1. There are many ways _________ someone’s attention.

A. to attract                    B. to sell                         C. to lend                     D. to buy

2. We can use _________ and _________ forms of communication to attract one’s attention.

A. silence / noise         B. verbal / non-verbal C. verb / adverb          D. gentle / impolite

3. Probably the most common ways of attracting someone’s attention is by _________.

A. dancing                    B. singing                      C. yelling                     D. waving

4. We might raise our hand and wave to our friend as a _________ that we see her or him.

A. signature                  B. sign                           C. signal                      D. sigh

5. When you see your brother _________ the plane, you may _________ to call his name.

A. look at / throw a stone to him 

B. pass by / whistle and clap your hands

C. get off / claps your hands

D. get off / jump up and down

ĐÁP ÁN

1A; 2B; 3D; 4C; 5D; 6A; 7B; 8C; 9A; 10B; 11D; 12B; 13A; 14B; 15C

Hãy chọn MỘT phương án (A, B, C hoặc D) tương ứng với từ có dấu trọng âm chính ở vị trí khác nhất trong mỗi câu sau đây:

1. A. begin                       B. visit                        C. consist                  D. include

2. A. cancer                     B. treatment              C. tissue                    D. disease

3. A. begin                       B. visit                        C. become                 D. release

4. A. combine                  B. visit                        C. occur                     D. emit

5. A. carriage                   B. custom                  C. decree                   D. success

6. A. without                    B. doctor                    C. pasture                  D. cover

ĐÁP ÁN

1B; 2D; 3B; 4B; 5C; 6A

Hãy chọn MỘT câu trả lời đúng nhất:

1. Tom _________ that he was having a party there in the evening.

A. asks                           B. said                            C. says                         D. told

2. Claire told me that her father _________ a racehorse.

A. owns                         B. owned                       C. owning                    D. has owned

3. You said you _________ chocolate, but you had never eaten any.

A. likes                           B. liking                         C. to like                      D. liked

4. Rachel insisted that they _________ plenty of time.

A. have                          B. to have                      C. having                     D. had

5. Rachel (a week ago): I’m taking my driving test tomorrow.

You (today): When I saw Rachel, she said she was taking her driving test _________.

A. the next day             B. tomorrow                   C. yesterday                D. last day

ĐÁP ÁN

1B; 2B; 3D; 4D; 5A; 6A; 7D; 8C; 9D; 10A; 11A; 12D; 13A; 14C; 15A; 16D; 17C; 18B; 19A; 20A; 21C; 22B; 23C; 24B

UNIT 4: SCHOOL EDUCATION SYSTEM

I.  Hãy chọn một câu trả lời đúng nhất:

1. In Vietnam, children from the age of six must go to school.

A. compulsory                B. optional                     C. choosing                D. volunteered

2. Schooling is _______ for all English children from the age of six to sixteen.

A. optional                       B. pioneer                     C. compulsory            D. plastically

3. In England, an _______ year runs from September to July.

A. academy                     B. academic                  C. academically          D. academies

4. A school year in England _______ into three terms.

A. is dividing                   B. divides                      C. are divided             D. is divided

5. A school year in Vietnam usually _______ in September and _______ in May.

A. begins / ends             B. starts / last                C. ends / starts           D. departs / starts

ĐÁP ÁN

1A; 2C; 3B; 4D; 5A; 6D; 7B; 8C; 9A; 10B

Hãy chọn MỘT phương án (A, B, C hoặc D) tương ứng với từ có dấu trọng âm chính ở vị trí khác nhất trong mỗi câu sau đây:

1. A. attraction                   B. satisfactory             C. occupation               D. disappointment

2. A. irrigate                       B. important                C. pollution                    D. particular

3. A. company                   B. occasion                 C. restaurant                 D. instrument

4. A. ancestor                    B. industry                   C. equator                     D. compressor

5. A. historical                   B. adventure               C. computers                D. politics

ĐÁP ÁN

1A; 2A; 3B; 4B; 5D

Hãy chọn một câu trả lời đúng nhất:

1. "Those eggs of different colors are very artistic. " - "Yes, they ______ in Russia. "

A. were painted              B. were paint                C. were painting        D. painted

2. "David is in prison for smoking drugs. " - "He ______ that it was against the law. "

A. is telling                      B. was told                    C. told                           D. tells

3. "The maintenance people didn't remove the chairs from the ballroom. " - "Don't worry. They ______ them before the dance begins. "

A. will have been moved                                       B. will have moved     C. were moved D. moved

4. Gold ______ in California in the 19th century.

A. was discovered         B. has been discovered                                    C. was discover            D. they discovered

5. ______ that military spending is extremely high.

A. We are left                  B. It feels                       C. It is felt                    D. We feel that it is

ĐÁP ÁN

1A; 2B; 3A; 4A; 5C; 6C; 7B; 8D; 9C; 10C; 11C; 12B; 13C; 14A; 15A; 16C; 17A; 18D; 19A

Write about your favorite subject at school

(1) My favorite subject is English because of several reasons. (2) The first reason I like this subject is that it is a core subject which is vital and essential in my career path. (3) I try to learn this international language well so that I can communicate with foreigners and find a good job in the future. (4) Furthermore, learning English well can help me read books or magazines in English.  (5) Through reading things in English, I can be exposed to various cultures and customs. (6) Besides, my English teacher is a dedicated person who can engage me in her lessons and bring the passion for me. (7) I found her lessons interesting because she delivered them in a way that I really liked. (8) In short, English is an important subject which I am really keen on.

Write about a person you love or admire

(1) My mother is a person that I admire most because of some following reasons. (2) For one thing, she devoted a lot of time and energy to the upbringing of my two brothers and I. (3) Despite working hard, she always made time to teach us many useful things which are necessary and important in our later lives. (4) Moreover, she is a good role model for me to follow. (5) She always tries to get on well with people who live next door and help everyone when they are in difficulties, so most of them respect and love her. (6) I admire and look up to my mother because she not only brings me up well but also stands by me and gives some help if necessary. (7) For example, when I encounter some difficulties, she will give me some precious advice to help me solve those problems. (8) In conclusion, she has a major influence on me and I hope that I will inherit some of her traits.                 

TUẦN 3

ÔN TẬP TỪ VỰNG , NGỮ PHÁP BÀI  5 VÀ  6

Nội dung

• Nhắc lại cách phát âm của từ có trên 3 âm tiết
• Câu điều kiện và các trường hợp đặc biêt của câu điều kiện
• Mệnh đề phụ tính ngữ và cách lược bỏ đại từ quan hệ
• Tại sao thế hệ trẻ thích đi du học và công việc bạn muốn làm trong tương lai

UNIT 5: HIGHER EDUCATION

I. Hãy chọn một câu trả lời đúng nhất:

1. You can meet Mr. Pike, who is _______ behalf _______ the university to solve the problems of foreign students.

A. on / of                    B. in / for                      C. with / at                   D. for / at

2. Most _______ are at senior level, requiring appropriate qualifications.

A. degrees                 B. grades                     C. colleges                  D. vacancies

3. You can choose four subjects either in Arts _______ in Sciences.

A. nor                         B. or                              C. and                          D. as

4. Either you or your friend _______ on charge today.

A. are                         B. is                              C. was                          D. were

5. If I _______ 10 years younger, I _______ the job.

A. am / will take

B. was / have taken  

C. had been / will have taken

D. were / would take

Hãy chọn MỘT phương án (A, B, C hoặc D) tương ứng với từ có dấu trọng âm chính ở vị trí khác nhất trong mỗi câu sau đây:

1. A. memory                 B. typical                      C. awarded                  D. marketing

2. A. stimulate               B. attracting                 C. generate                 D. estimate

3. A. politics                   B. historic                    C. electric                    D. specific

4. A. reference              B. accident                  C. coincide                  D. formulate

5. A. deposit                  B. dramatist                C. register                   D. community

6. A. committee            B. referee                    C. employee                D. refugee

ĐÁP ÁN

1C; 2B; 3A; 4C; 5B; 6A

Hãy chọn một câu trả lời đúng nhất:

1. If the train is late, we_______ to the office.

A. walk                       B. will walk                  C. would walk             D. walks

2. She_______ if she has time.

A. calls                       B. would call               C. will call                    D. calling

3. If it_______ too much, I will buy the smaller one.

A. costs                      B. will cost                   C. would cost              D. cost

4. If the class_______ full, we will find another one.

A. are                         B. will be                      C. were                        D. is

5. What will we do if the taxi_______?

A. don’t come           B. didn’t come             C. doesn’t come         D. had not come

ĐÁP ÁN

1B; 2C; 3A; 4A; 5C; 6C; 7A; 8C; 9D; 10C; 11D; 12C; 13D; 14B; 15C

UNIT 6: FUTURE JOBS

Exercise 3: Hãy chọn một câu trả lời đúng nhất:

1. It was just a friendly get-together. Everyone was wearing _______ clothes.

No one needed to be well-dressed.

A. formal                    B. casual                     C. unimportant            D. unfriendly

2. _______ candidates are likely to succeed in job interviews.

A. Nervous                B. Self-conscious       C. Self-doubt               D. Self-confident

3. In his latest speech, the Secretary General_______ the importance of wildlife conservation.

A. stressed                B. excused                  C. extorted                  D. remained

4. Nobody seemed to be interested in the news. It was greeted with a lack of _______.

A. enthusiastic          B. enthusiasm            C. enthusiastically     D. enthusiast

5. I don't like_______ jobs. In fact, I never want to work under high pressure.

A. stress                    B. stressed                  C. stressing                 D. stressful

Hãy chọn một câu trả lời đúng nhất:

1. The voters were overwhelmingly against the candidate_______ proposals called for higher taxes.

A. who his                 B. who he had            C. whose                     D. that his

2. Was_______ I said a moment ago clear?

A. when                     B. which                      C. that                          D. what

3. The medicine _______ had no effect at all.

A. the doctor gave it to me

B. the doctor gave me

C. which the doctor gave it to me

D. which given to me by the doctor

4. My bike, _______ I had left at the gate, had disappeared.

A. when                     B. which                      C. that                          D. –

5. The new shopping mall is gigantic. It's advertised as a place_______ you can find just about anything you might want to buy.

A. which                    B. where                      C. in where                  D. in that

ĐÁP ÁN

1B; 2D; 3A; 4B; 5D; 6A; 7B; 8A; 9B; 10A; 11B; 12A; 13D; 14D; 15A

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