Tài liệu tóm tắt ngữ pháp tiếng Anh THCS

Tenses

Affirmation

Negation

Interrogation

With

Present

Simple

(Thì hiện tại đơn)

S + am/ is/ are

S + V(s/es)

S + am/ is/ are not

S + don’t/ doesn’t + V₁

Am/ Is/ Are = S +.?

Do/ Does + S + V₁?     

Everyday ,always, usually, often, never, hardly, in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ in spring/ summer/ autumn/, On Mondays/ at weekends

Present

Progressive

(Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn)

S + am/ is/ are + V-ing

S + am/ is/ are (not) + V-ing

Am/ Is/ Are + S +V-ing?

Now, at the present/ moment/ this time/ Look! Listen! Be careful! Be quiet! Hurry up…

Tenses

Affirmation (KĐ)

Negation (PĐ)

Interrogation (NV)

With

Intended

Future

S + am/ is/ are + going to +V₁

S + am/ is/ are+ not + going to +V₁

Am/ Is/ Are + S + going to +V₁ ?

Tomorrow, soon, tonight, next, this weekend, someday, in the future

Future

Simple

S+ will + V₁

S+ will not + V₁

Will + S + V₁?

Intended future (Thì tương lai gần)

Future simple (Thì tương lai đơn)

1. Ý định đã được dự định, sắp xếp trước khi nói:

    - I am going to visit New York this summer.

2. Sự suy đóan  chắc chắn dựa vào căn cứ hiện tại:

  - There are a lot of clouds. I think it is going to rain.

1. Ý định ngay khi nói hay hành động sẽ xảy ra ở tương lai không phụ thuộc vào ý định:

    - He will come here tomorrow.

2. Ý kiến, lời hứa, hy vọng, phát biểu về một hành động trong týng lai: (think, promise, hope, expect..)

     - Wait here and I will get you a drink.

     - I think you will pass the exam.

Tenses

Affirmation

Negation

Interrogation

With

Past

simple

S + was/ were

S + V ₂ / V– ed           

S + wasn’t/ weren’t

S + didn’t + V₁                                      

Was/ Were + S + …?

Did + S + V₁?                                                       

Yesterday, ago, last, in 199..< 2008…

Tenses

Affirmation

Negation

Interrogation

With

Past progressive

S + was/ were

+ V_ing         

S + wasn’t/ weren’t

+ V_ing                                      

Was/ Were + S + V_ing …?

At this time yesterday(last week, last month…), when, while

Tenses

Affirmation

Negation

Interrogation

With

Present perfect

S + have/has + V3          

S + haven’t/hasn’t + V3          

Have/has +  S+ V3  ?       

just, recently, ever, never, already, since, for, so far, yet, up to now

(a/ an)

size

shape

age

color

national

material

Noun

A

big

round

old

black

Chinese

wooden

chair