Câu hỏi trắc nghiệm (10 câu):
-
Câu 1: Mã câu hỏi: 388776
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions
Tourism will always have an impact on the places visited. Sometimes the impact is good, but often it is negative. For example, if lots of people visit one place, then this can damage the environment. The question is - how can we minimize the problems without preventing people from travelling and visiting places?
The main aim of ecotourism is to reduce the negative impact that tourism has on the environment and local people. The idea is to encourage tourists to think about what they do when they visit a place.
It's great to talk about protecting the environment, but how do you actually do this? There are a number of key points. Tourists shouldn't drop litter, they should stay on the paths, they shouldn't interfere with wildlife and they should respect local customs and traditions.
Some people see ecotourism as a contradiction. They say that any tourism needs infrastructure - roads, airports and hotels. The more tourists that visit a place, the more of these are needed and, by building more of these, you can't avoid damaging the environment.
But, of course, things aren't so black and white. Living in a place of natural beauty doesn't mean that you shouldn't benefit from things like better roads. As long as the improvements benefit the local people and not just the tourists, and the local communities are consulted on plans and changes, then is there really a problem?
In 2002 the United Nations celebrated the "International Year of Ecotourism". Over the past twenty years, more and more people have started taking eco-holidays. In countries such as Ecuador, Nepal, Costa Rica and Kenya, ecotourism represents a significant proportion of the tourist industry.
What is the main idea of the passage?
- A. A brief introduction about ecotourism
- B. Some Dos for ecotourists
- C. Some Don'ts for ecotourists
- D. Benefits and drawbacks of ecotoursim
-
Câu 2: Mã câu hỏi: 388777
In paragraph 1, the word "it" refers to ____.
- A. tourism
- B. environment
- C. impact
- D. damage
-
Câu 3: Mã câu hỏi: 388778
According to the passage, what does the ecotourism aim at?
- A. stopping ecotourism altogether
- B. reducing the tourism problems
- C. preventing tourists from travelling
- D. finding a new form of tourism
-
Câu 4: Mã câu hỏi: 388779
According to the passage, which of the following is not mentioned as an activity to protect the environment?
- A. not littering
- B. not interfering with wildlife
- C. respecting local customs and traditions
- D. not hunting animals for food
-
Câu 5: Mã câu hỏi: 388780
In paragraph 4, the word "avoid" is closest in meaning to ____.
- A. present
- B. pretend
- C. prevent
- D. protest
-
Câu 6: Mã câu hỏi: 388781
Which of the following is TRUE about the author's opinion?
- A. Building extra infrastructure in ecotourism areas must be prohibited.
- B. New infrastructure could be accepted as long as it also helps local people.
- C. Tourists are consulted about the plans to build new infrastructure.
- D. Governments are consulted about the plans to build new infrastructure.
-
Câu 7: Mã câu hỏi: 388783
Mark the letter A. B. C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions
Choose the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s): You can see different kinds of rare animals in this park.
- A. priceless
- B. half-cooked
- C. unlimited
- D. limited
-
Câu 8: Mã câu hỏi: 388784
Choose the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s): If you book tickets early, you can get a discount.
- A. award
- B. prize
- C. deduction
- D. bonus
-
Câu 9: Mã câu hỏi: 388785
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions
Choose the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s): The United Nations has declared the celebration of the International Day of Ecotourism, to promote sustainable practices in this growing industry.
- A. favour
- B. raise
- C. boost
- D. delay
-
Câu 10: Mã câu hỏi: 388786
Choose the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s): In order for ecotourism to be categorized as successful, it must involve local populations in the program.
- A. exclude
- B. comprise
- C. engage
- D. relate
