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Câu hỏi:
They think that the prisoner escaped by climbing over the wall.
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A.
The prisoner is thought to escape by climbing over the wall.
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B.
The prisoner is thought escaped by climbing over the wall.
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C.
The prisoner is thought having escaped by climbing over the wall.
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D.
The prisoner is thought to have escaped by climbing over the wall.
Lời giải tham khảo:
Đáp án đúng: D
Giải thích:
Chủ động: People/They/… + say/said/think/… + (that) + S + V + sb/sth
=> Bị động:
+ Cách 1: It + bị động + that….
+ Cách 2: S + bị động + to + V/have P2
Nếu động từ sau S ở câu chủ động là hiện tại thì sau “to” là V nguyên thể Nếu động từ sau S ở câu chủ động tính từ quá khứ trở đi thì sau “to” sẽ là “have P2” Nếu động từ ở vế bị động là quá khứ và động từ sau S ở câu chủ động cũng là quá khứ thì sau “to” là V nguyên thể
+ Cách 3: Sb/sth + bị động + to + V/have P2
(Phải chú ý sau “to” sẽ là chủ động hay bị động tuỳ thuộc vào câu)
Tạm dịch: Họ nghĩ rằng tù nhân trốn thoát bằng cách trèo qua tường.
(D) Người tù nhân được cho rằng đã trốn thoát bằng cách trèo qua tường.
Hãy trả lời câu hỏi trước khi xem đáp án và lời giải -
A.
Câu hỏi này thuộc đề thi trắc nghiệm dưới đây, bấm vào Bắt đầu thi để làm toàn bài
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