-
Câu hỏi:
Tom made a serious mistake at work, but his boss didn’t fire him. He’s lucky..................a second chance.
-
A.
having given
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B.
having been given
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C.
to have given
-
D.
to have been given
Lời giải tham khảo:
Đáp án đúng: D
Công thức dạng chủ động (ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai): be lucky + to V (nguyên thể): may mắn vì …
Công thức dạng bị động (ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai): be + lucky + to be + V_ed/pp
=> Loại A, B
Dấu hiệu: made, didn’t fire => các động từ chia ở thì quá khứ đơn => câu sau cũng thuộc về quá khứ
Công thức dạng chủ động (trong quá khứ): be lucky + to have + V_ed/pp: may mắn vì đã…
Công thức dạng bị động (trong quá khứ): be lucky + to have been + V_ed/pp
Tạm dịch: Tom đã mắc một lỗi nghiêm trọng trong công việc nhưng sếp đã không sa thải anh ấy. Anh ta đã may mắn được cho cơ hội thứ hai.
Hãy trả lời câu hỏi trước khi xem đáp án và lời giải -
A.
Câu hỏi này thuộc đề thi trắc nghiệm dưới đây, bấm vào Bắt đầu thi để làm toàn bài
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