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Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 44 to 48
Vietnam's population is ageing quickly. In 2017, more than 10 per cent of the population will be 60 and older, and in 15-20 years the elderly will account for one third of the total population. This raises concerns about healthcare, welfare and pensions for the elderly at a time when Vietnam is focusing on economic integration and requires a large labor force. So far two solutions have been proposed to loosen the two child policy and to increase the retirement age to 58 for women and 62 for men. By ending the two-child policy the government expects to make up for the ageing population within the next 20 years. But its effect could be creating an uncontrollable boom in the Vietnamese population. When the government loosened the two-child policy in 2015 in a trial period, in the first 6 months of 2016 the third child birth rate increased remarkably by 7.5 per cent
Raising the retirement age has been proposed by the Ministry of Labor pending parliamentary evaluation in May 2017. While the policy is beneficial in utilizing the work experience of the elderly while creating savings in the pension budget, it also means fewer job prospects and promotion opportunities for younger generations. It is also not in the interest of all the elderly, especially the 70 percent of Vietnam's labor force working in manual labor-intensive sectors such as agriculture, manufacturing and construction where working above the age of 50 can be dangerous and unproductive. Despite these drawbacks, raising the retirement age is still considered by policymakers as one of the key solutions to the ageing population problem in Vietnam. However, these are only temporary solutions.
Câu hỏi:The best title for this passage could be _______.
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A.
How to solve the aging population in Vietnam
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B.
Raising the retirement age in Vietnam
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C.
Vietnam struggling with ageing population
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D.
Stopping the two-child policy in Vietnam
Lời giải tham khảo:
Đáp án đúng: C
Giải thích:
Tiêu đề phù hợp nhất cho đoạn văn là ________.
A. Làm sao để giải quyết sự già hóa dân số tại Việt Nam
B. Việc tăng tuổi nghỉ hưu ở Việt Nam
C. Việt Nam đấu tranh chống già hóa dân số
D. Ngừng chính sách hai con tại Việt Nam
Tóm tắt:
Đoạn văn đã mở đầu bằng việc nêu ra thực trạng dân số hiện tại và số liệu dự báo trong tương lai. Theo đó, dân số Việt Nam có xu hướng bị già hóa. Tác giả đã nêu ra hai giải pháp được cân nhắc áp dụng để giải quyết vấn đề này là nới lỏng chính sách hai con và tăng tuổi nghỉ hưu. Bên cạnh đó, đoạn văn cũng nêu ra ưu, nhược điểm của từng giải pháp. Kết đoạn, tác giả nhấn mạnh đây chỉ là những giải pháp tạm thời, vì thế chúng ta cần tìm ra nhiều cách để giải quyết vấn đề già hóa dân số này.
→ Việt Nam đấu tranh chống già hóa dân số
→ Chọn đáp án C
Hãy trả lời câu hỏi trước khi xem đáp án và lời giải -
A.
Câu hỏi này thuộc đề thi trắc nghiệm dưới đây, bấm vào Bắt đầu thi để làm toàn bài
CÂU HỎI KHÁC
- Its a long time since I last saw my faraway grandparents.
- 'I won't help you with your homework.' Jane said to me.
- Attending classes is compulsory for children from 5 in Britain.
- Find the mistake: At this time yesterday he was talking to a friend he has not met for ten years.
- Find the mistake: The students spread our picnic rug out on the ground and sat down to have lunch.
- Find the mistake: While it was not formally announced, there was an intimacy from the public that he would win the election.
- Choose the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part: Many video games need to be more strictly controlled by the governme
- Choose the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part: Youre flogging a dead horse trying to persuade him to come with us.
- One of his greatest achievements was the (9) ______ of the three laws of motion which are still used today.
- The young Isaac hated his stepfather so much that he once (10) _______ to burn his house down
- (11) ________, this made no difference to Isaac ...
- (12) _______ refused to speak to him for over a year.
- For this reason he lived a large part of his life isolated from (13) _______ scientists.
- His parents are really strict. They rarely let him stay out late, _______?
- Every day, Peter’s mother drives him to school. However, today, he _______ to school by his father.
- Students're __________ less pressure as a result of changes in testing procedures.
- The more polite you appear to be, _______ your partner will be.
- The report form is available on the 2 _______ discs in my drawer.
- Choose the best one: She hurt herself while she _______ hide-and-seek with her friends.
- The proposals he put forward were excellent. _______, it quickly became apparent that they would work when put into practice.
- They will have suffered from coldness and hunger for 6 hours _______ them on the snow covered mountain.
- _______ for about four weeks, we now can perform most of the tasks confidently.
- In the past, the _______ and engagement ceremonies took place 1 or 2 years before the wedding.
- You shouldnt lose heart; success often comes to those who aren't ______ by failures.
- I dont like networking events - spending hours trying to ______ small talk with strangers just isnt my cup of tea.
- He may be shy now, but he'll soon come out of his ______ when he meets the right girl.
- The hospital had _______ given her up for dead, but she eventually recovered
- Choose the best one: I had all the information at my ________ before attending the meeting.
- William and Laura are talking about Covid-19 pandemic.
- Charles and Adam are talking about learning online.
- Choose the word that differs from the other three in each position of primary stress: allow, behave, relax, enter
- Choose the word that differs from the other three in each position of primary stress: ambitious, dominant, combustion, achievement
- What's the authors purpose in the passage?
- Why dont people know its raining in the rainforests?
- The word 'humid' in paragraph one is closest in meaning to ______.
- The word 'that' in the 3rd paragraph refer to ________.
- The word 'countless' in the 3rd paragraph could be best replaced by _____.
- The following sentences are the facts about rainforests, EXCEPT that _______.
- What can be inferred from the last one?
- Choose the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation: attracted, delayed, believed, postponed
- Choose the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation: hike, wind, child, tide
- Choose the word(s) that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s): At the meeting last night, many members of the political party wen
- Choose the word(s) that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s): The US troops are using much more sophisticated weapons in the Far East
- The best title for passage could be _______.
- Which statement is probably TRUE according to information in the paragraph 1?
- The word 'temporary' in the 2nd paragraph means _______.
- The word 'its' in paragraph one refers to _________
- In the second paragraph, the writer suggests that _______.
- Beatrix is not here. She is the only person who can tell me what to do now.
- Yuri Gagarin made a successful space flight in 1961. Humans uncertainties about universe were enlightened only then.
