Động từ nguyên mẫu - Bare Infinitive & To infinitive Tiếng Anh 11

BARE INFINITIVE AND TO INFINITIVE

 

A. BARE INFINITIVE

1. MODAL VERBS + BARE INFINITIVE

Will/ would	Can/ could	May/ might	Shall	Should	Had better	Must
Ought to	Needn’t	...

Examples         1. I can swim              

                        2. I think you should stay out of crowd

2. WOULD RATHER + BARE INFINITIVE

Example          I would rather work than starve

3.   CAUSATIVE VERBS + OBJECT + BARE INFINITIVE

a. make / let + object + bare infinitive

Examples         1. She didn’t let me go out

                        2. The teacher is having the students do the exercise 1

                        3. My mother made me wash my hand before dinner

Notes : passive form : be made to infinitive :             I was made to wash my hand before dinner

b. have + object – person + bare infinitive + object – things :       I have the mechanic repair my bike

    have + object – things + past participle                           I have my bicycle repaired y

4. VERBS OF PERCEPTION ( SEE/ NOTICE/ HEAR/ FEEL/ HEAR)

- see/ feel/ notice/ hear/ watch + object + bare infinitive  ( bare infinitive mô tả toàn bộ hành động )

- see/ feel/ notice/ hear/ watch + object + present participle ( present participle mô tả toàn bộ hoặc một phần của hành độnn )

Examples         1. I saw him leave the house

                        2. I saw him leaving the house           

B. TO INFINITIVE

1. VERBS + TO INFINITIVE

Agree	Attempt	Claim	Decide	Demand	Desire
Expect	Fail	Forget	Hesitate	Hope	Intend
Learn	Need	Offer	Plan	Prepare	Pretend
Refuse	Seem	Strive	Tend	Want	Wish
Promise	Arrange	Determine	Manage	Plan	Proceed
Be about	Be able/ afford	Do one’s best	Take the trouble	Set out	Turn out
Make up one’s mind	Make an effort	Threaten	Seem	Volunteer	Vow
....

Examples         1. John expects to begin studying law next semester.

                        2. Mary learned to swim when she was very young

2. VERB + OBJECT + TO INFINITIVE

Allow	Ask	Beg	Convince	Expect
Instruct	Invite	Order	Permit	Persuade
Prepare		Remind	Urge	Want
Encourage	Recommend	Entitle	Enable	Warn
Get	Forbid	Cause	...

Examples:        1. Joe ask Mary to call him when she woke up

                        2. We ordered him to appear in court

........

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