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Bộ 5 đề thi thử THPT QG năm 2021 môn Tiếng Anh Trường THPT Thành Nhân

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Kì thi THPT QG là kì thi rất quan trọng đối với các học sinh lớp 12. Vì vậy, Hoc247 xin gửi đến các em tài liệu Bộ 5 đề thi thử THPT QG năm 2021 môn Tiếng Anh Trường THPT Thành Nhân nhằm giúp các em làm quen với các dạng đề thi THPT. Hi vọng tài liệu sẽ là nguồn tham khảo hữu ích trong quá trình học tập của các em.

 

 
 

BỘ 5 ĐỀ THI THPT QUỐC GIA MÔN TIẾNG ANH NĂM 2021 TRƯỜNG THPT THÀNH NHÂN

1. Đề số 1

Choose the best option among A, B, C, or D to finish the following.

1. It is important that every student _____ attentive in class.

            A.  is                            B.  was                                    C.  be                           D.  were

2. _____ the time being, I think you’d better not say anything  to him.

            A.  For                        B.  At                          C.  On                        D.  In

3. Beauty is only skin_____.

            A.  deepness                B.  depth                     C.  deeply                    D.  deep

4. You’ve got to be _____ certain before you decide.

            A.  deadly                   B.  death                      C.  dead                       D.  deathly

5. _____ of half- starving wolves were roaming the snow- covered countryside.

A. Flocks                     B.  Packs                     C.  Swarms                  D.  Herds

6. None of the people _____ to the party can come.

            A.  invite                     B.  invited                   C.  inviting                  D.  to invite

7. _____ drivers endanger their lives and those of other road users.

A. Drunkard                B.  Drunken               C.  Drinking                D.  Drunk

8. Julia prefers to be her own boss and _____ her own business.

            A.  run                        B.  charge                    C.  form                       D.  make 

9. Skiing is a _____ sport.

            A.  seasoning              B.  seasonable                         C.  seasoned                D.  seasonal

10. This ticket _____ one person to the museum.

            A.  admits                   B.  permits                  C.  enters                     D.  allows  

11. Each of us must take _____ for our own actions.

            A.  probability                         B.  responsibility        C.  possibility              D.  ability

12. - In my opinion, action films are exciting.           -__________

            A.  You shouldn’t have said that. B.  What an opinion!         C.  Yes. Congratulations! D.  There’s no doubt about it.

13. Two thieves _____ at a bus stop were arrested yesterday.

            A.  wait                       B.  waiting                  C.  having waited        D.  were waiting

14. He is very _____ because he is concerned only with his own interests and feelings.

            A.  grateful                  B.  selfish                    C.  confident               D.  helpful

15. - “I’ve got to go , Sarah. So long.”           - “So long, Jack. And ________.”

            A.  don’t take it seriously B.  be careful                     C.  don’t hurry            D.  take care

16. Not much happened yet, _____?

            A.  didn’t it                 B.  did it                      C.  did they                 D.  didn’t they

17. Many people in remote areas are not clear about the use of the Internet . _____, they are isolated. 

            A.  Therefore              B.  However                C.  For example          D.  Namely

18. With his excellent qualifications and a good command of English, James is _____above the other applicants.

A. head and hands       B.  head and ears         C.  head and hair         D.  head and shoulders          

19. After so many years , it is great to see him _____ his ambitions.

            A.  realize                   B.  get                          C.  possess                   D.  deserve

20. A: “ How much sugar do you want in your coffee?”       B:“_________________”

A. Too much               B.  So much                C.  Not much              D.  Little bit

21. _____ your help, I wouldn’t have got the scholarship.

            A.  But for                  B.  Unless I had          C.  Had not it been for            D.  If I had had

22. She has just bought _____.           A.  an old interesting painting French            B.  a French interesting old painting

            C.  a French old interesting painting              D.  an interesting old French painting

23. We have to start early _____ we’ll be late for school.

            A.  or else                   B.  so that                    C.  consequently         D.  although

24. Sam confessed _____ all the cookies.

            A.  eating                    B.  to eating                C.  eat                          D.  to eat

25. - “ How long is the seminar?”      - “_____ knowledge, it takes about three hours.”

            A.  To my best                        B.  To the best of my C.  In my best of         D.  In my best

Gap fills

     Why did you decide to read this, and will you keep reading to the end? Do you expect to understand every single part of it and will you remember anything about it in a fortnight’s (26)____? Common sense (27)____ that the answers to these questions depend on “readability”- whether the (28)____ matter is interesting, the argument clear and the (29)____ attractive. But psychologists are trying to (30)_____why people read - and often don’t read certain things, for example technical information. They also have examined so much the writing as the readers.

   Even the most technically confident people often (31)____ instructions for video or home computer in favor of hands - on experience. And people frequently take little notice of consumer information, whether on nutritional labels or in the small print of contracts. Psychologists researching reading (32)_____to assume that both beginners and competent readers read everything put in front of them from start to finish. There are (33)_____among them about the roles of eyes, memory and brain during the process. Some people believe that fluent readers take in very letter or word they see; others (34)_____ that readers rely on memory or context to carry them from one phrase to another. But they have always assumed that the reading process is the same: reading starts, comprehension(35)____, then reading stops.

26.   A.  period

B.  term

C.  gap

D.  time

27.   A. transmits

B.  suggests

C.  informs 

D.  advises

28.   A.  subject

B.  topic 

C.  content 

D.  text 

29.   A.  pattern

B.  layout

C.  formation

D.  assembly

30.   A.  ensure 

B.  value

C.  determine

D.  rate

31.   A.  miss

B.  ignore

C.  pass

D.  omit

32.   A.   undertake

B.  tend 

C.  lead

D.  consent

33.   A.  arguments

B.  objections

C.  separations

D.  contests

34.   A.  urge

B.  direct

C.  insist

D.  press

35. A.  establishes

B.  issues

C.  occurs

D.  sets

Mistake identification:

36. When babies are around fifteen months old, they can pick up objects and put themselves into

                                     A                                             B               C                                   Dà them

small containers.

37. The flag is risen at 6.30 every morning without fail.

     Aàis raised        B            C                  D

38. How the earth is in the shadow of the moon, we see an eclipse of the sun.

        Aà When                       B                        C                       D

39. If motorists do not observe the traffic regulations, they will be stopped, ticketed and have to

                                     A               B                                    C          

pay a fine.      

Dà fined  

40. Long before boats became important in recreation, they were valuable to people for many

           A                                                                                                    B        

essential tasks, included transportation and fishing        

                        Cà including           D

Stress pattern:

41. A.  mechanize

B.  criteria

C.  irony

D.  enterprise

42. A.  climax

B.  gazelle

C.  capture

D.  poacher

43. A.  combat

B.  equal

C.  modern

D.  between

44. A.  procedure

B.  recommend

C.  financial

D.  enormous

45. A.  popular

B.  paralyzed

C.  disabled

D.  confident

Reading passage:

    As heart disease continues to be the number-one killer in the United States, researchers have become increasingly interested in identifying the potential risk factors that trigger heart attacks. High-fat diets and "life in the fast lane" have long been known to contribute to the high incidence of heart failure. But according to new studies, the list of risk factors may be significantly longer and quite surprising.

   Heart failure, for example, appears to have seasonal and temporal patterns. A higher percentage of heart attacks occur in cold weather, and more people experience heart failure on Monday than on any other day of the week. In addition, people are more susceptible to heart attacks in the first few hours after waking. Cardiologists first observed this morning phenomenon in the mid-1980, and have since discovered a number of possible causes. An early-morning rise in blood pressure, heart rate, and concentration of heart stimulating hormones, plus a reduction of blood flow to the heart, may all contribute to the higher incidence of heart attacks between the hours of 8:00 A. M. and 10:00 A. M.

   In other studies, both birthdays and bachelorhood have been implicated as risk factors. Statistics reveal that heart attack rates increase significantly for both females and males in the few days immediately preceding and following their birthdays. And unmarried men are more  at risk for heart attacks than their married counterparts. Though stress is thought to be linked in some way to all of the aforementioned risk factors, intense research continues in the hope of further comprehending why and how heart failure is triggered.

46.  What does the passage mainly discuss?
         A. cardiology in the 1980s         B. seasonal and temporal patterns of heart attacks
         C. risk factors in heart attacks             D. diet and stress as factors in heart attacks
47. In line 2, the word "potential" could best be re-placed by which of the following? 

          A. harmful                     B. possible                  C. unknown                 D. primary
48. The word "trigger" as used in line 2 is closest in meaning to which of the following?
          A. involve                     B. affect                      C. cause                      D. encounter
49. Which of the following could best replace the word "incidence" as used in line 3?

          A. increase                    B. rate                                     C. factor                      D. chance
50. The author uses the word "temporal" in line 6 to mean          

          A. affected by               B. of a certain date      C. regularly                 D. expected
51. The phrase "susceptible to" in line 8 could best be replaced by          

          A. aware of                   B. prone to                  C. accustomed                         D. affected by
52. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a possible cause of many heart  attacks?              

         A. decreased blood flow to the heart                 B. increase in hormones
         C. lower heart rate                                            D. increased blood pressure

53. The word "phenomenon" in line 9 refers to which of the following?

          A. habit                         B. activity                   C. occurrence             D. illness
54. Which of the following is NOT cited as a possible risk factor?

         A. getting married                     B. having a birthday   C. eating fatty foods       D. being under stress
55. Which of the following does the passage infer?       

         A. We now fully understand how risk factors trigger heart attacks.
         B. We do not fully understand how risk factors trigger heart attacks.

         C. We have not identified many risk factors associated with heart attacks.
         D. We recently began to study how risk factors trigger heart attacks.

Reading passage:

     You can usually tell when your friends are happy or angry by the looks on their faces or by their actions. This is useful because reading their emotional expressions helps you to know how to respond to them. Emotions have evolved to help us respond to important situations and to convey our intentions to others. But does raising the eyebrows and rounding the mouth say the same thing in Minneapolis as it does in Madagascar? Much research on emotional expressions has centered on such questions.

    According to Paul Ekman, the leading researcher in this area, people speak and understand substantially the same “facial language”. Studies by Ekman’s group have demonstrated that humans share a set of universal emotional expressions that testify to the common biological heritage of the human species. Smiles, for example, signal happiness and frowns indicate sadness on the faces of people in such far- flung places as Argentina, Japan, Spain, Hungary, Poland , Sumatra ,the United States, Vietnam, the jungles of New Guinea , and the Eskimo villages north of Artic Circle. Ekman and his colleagues claim that people everywhere can recognize at least seven basic emotions: sadness, fear, anger, disgust, contempt, happiness, and surprise. There are, however, huge differences across cultures in both the context and intensity of emotional displays – the so called display rules. In many Asian cultures, for example, children are taught to control emotional responses – especially negative ones- while many American children are encouraged to express their feelings more openly. Regardless of culture, however, emotions usually show themselves, to some degree , in people’s behavior. From their first days of life, babies produce facial expressions that communicate their feelings.

    The ability to read facial expressions develops early, too. Very young children pay close attention to facial expressions, and by age five, they nearly equal adults in their skill at reading emotions on people’s faces. This evidence all points to a biological underpinning for our abilities to express and interpret a basic set of human emotions. Moreover, as Charles Darwin pointed out over a century ago, some emotional expressions seem to appear across species boundaries. Cross - cultural psychologists tell us that certain emotional responses carry different meanings in different cultures. For example, what emotion do you suppose might be conveyed by sticking out your tongue? For Americans, this might indicate disgust, while in China it can signify surprise. Likewise, a grin on an American face may indicate joy, while on a Japanese face it may just as easily mean embarrassment. Clearly, culture influences emotional expressions.

56: According to the passage, we respond to others by _________.

A.  observing their looks                                            C.  watching their actions

B.  observing their emotional expressions                D.  looking at their faces

57: Many studies on emotional expressions try to answer the question  whether _________.

A. different cultures have similar emotional expressions.

B. eyebrow raising means the same in Minneapolis and Madagascar.

C. raising the eyebrows has similar meaning to rounding the mouth.

D. rounding the mouth has the same meaning in Minneapolis and Madagascar.

58: The word “ evolved” in line 3 is closest in meaning to ___________.

A.  reduced                 B.  increased               C.  simplified              D.  developed

59: Paul Ekman is mentioned in the passage as an example of ________________.

A. lacked many main ingredients       C. researchers who can speak and understand many languages

B. researchers on universal language             D. investigators on universal emotional expressions

60: Smiles and frowns ____.  A. are universal expressions across cultures   C. are not popular everywhere

B. do not convey the same emotions in various cultures        D. have different meanings in different cultures

61: Unlike American children, Asian children are encouraged to ________________.

A.  control their emotions                  C.  display their emotions openly

B.  conceal their positive emotions    D.  change their behavior

62: Young children _____.

A. spend a long time learning to read others’ emotions         B. are sensitive towards others’ emotions

C. make amazing progress in controlling their emotions       D. take time to control their  facial expressions

63: The phrase “ this evidence” in line 24 refers to ________________.

A. the fact that children are good at recognizing others’ emotions B. human facial expressions

C. a biological underpinning for humans to express emotions D. the fact that children can control their feelings

64: The best title for the passage is ________________.

A. Cultural universals in emotional expressions      B. Ways to control emotional expressions

C. A review of research on emotional expressions    D. Human habit of displaying emotions

2. Đề số 2

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

Question 1:

A. wear

B. pear

C. bear

D. beard

Question 2:

A. enough

B. high

C. through      

D. though

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.

Question 3:

A. example

B. happiness

C. advantage

D. disaster

Question 4:

A. interview

B. essential

C. comfortable

D. industry

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

Question 5: By measuring the color of a star, astronomers can tell how hot is it.

  1. measuring         B. the  C. how D. is it

Question 6: A £100 award has been offered for the return of the necklace.

A. award         B. has been offered     C. for  D. the

Question 7: After teaching English in Vietnam for ten years, Nicolas decided to buy a house and spending the rest of his life there.

A. teaching      B. to buy         C. spending     D. rest of his

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Question 8: Students are encouraged to develop critical thinking    accepting opinions without questioning them.

A. in addition  B. for instance C. instead of   D. because of

Question 9: When his alarm went off, he shut it off and slept for    15 minutes.

A. another       B. others          C. the others    D. other

Question 10: We received a call from the teacher     charge of the course.

A. at    B. in    C. on   D. to

Question 11: Factories are not allowed to pump their industrial      into the sea.

A. garbage       B. litter            C. waste          D. rubbish

Question 12: I must go to the dentist and      .

A. get my teeth to take care of           B. take care of my teeth

C. my teeth be taken care of   D. get my teeth taken care of

Question 13: “What would you do in my place?” “Were   to the manager.” treated like that, I would complain

A. I to had been           B. I to be         C. I have been D. to I be

Question 14: Hair colour is    characteristics to use in identifying people.

A. one of the most obvious that art     B. obviously one of the most

C. one of the most obvious     D. most obvious one of

Question 15: Not until a monkey is several years old           to exhibit signs of independence from his mother.

A. does it begin           B. beginning    C. and begin    D. it begins

Question 16: As a child, I had an      friend called Polly.

A. image          B. imagine       C. imaginative D. imaginary

Question 17: Dick   moustache, but he doesn’t any more. He shaved it off because his wife didn’t like it.

A. got used to have     B. is used to have        C. used to have           D. used to having

Question 18: Neither the students nor their lecturer  English in the classroom.

A. use  B. uses C. are using     D. have used

Question 19: Jenny is an early riser and she doesn’t object  the trip before 7 a.m.

A. to starting   B. against starting       C. to have to start       D. to start

Question 20: Be sure not to rely too  on your mother tongue when you are learning a foreign language.

A. abundantly B. severely      C. numerously D. heavily

ĐÁP ÁN

1-D

2-A

3-B

4-B

5-D

6-A

7-C

8-C

9-A

10-B

11-C

12-D

13-B

14-C

15-A

16-D

17-C

18-B

19-A

20-D

21-A

22-B

23-A

24-A

25-B

26-B

27-D

28-D

29-A

30-C

31-A

32-C

33-B

34-D

35-C

36-A

37-A

38-C

39-D

40-B

41-A

42-C

43-B

44-B

45-A

46-C

47-C

48-A

49-C

50-B

3. Đề số 3

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

Question 1:

A. frustrate

B. busy

C. punctual

D. rubbish

Question 2:

A. leisure

B. pressure

C. treasure

D. pleasure

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.

Question 3:     A. response     B. relate           C. follow         D. reserve

Question 4:     A. national      B. beautiful     C. chemical     D. disaster

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Question 5: The building work is still on schedule   a problem in digging the foundation.

A. due to         B. despite        C. so as           D. only if

Question 6: By the time I return to my country, I     away from home for more than three years.

A. will have been        B. will be        C. have been   D. was

Question 7: The water is  . You can’t drink it.

A. pollution     B. pollutant     C. polluted      D. polluting

Question 8: John was late this morning because he had trouble       his car started.

A. got  B. getting        C. to get          D. gotten

Question 9:     you feel thirsty, please help yourself to the drinks over there.

A. Should        B. Because      C. Would        D. Do

Question 10: When he returned home, I found the door       .

A. unlocking   B. unlocked     C. to be unlocked        D. have unlocked

Question 11: I had no sooner lit the barbecue           .

A. than it started to rain          B. as it started to rained

C. while it started raining D. that it started raining

Question 12: Summer is one season. Spring is          .

A. other           B. another       C. the other     D. others

Question 13: Are you satisfied          your record?

A. at    B. from            C. with            D. for

Question 14: His illness made him    of concentration.

A. incompetent           B. unable         C. incapable    D. powerless

Question 15: They discussed the matter thoroughly but couldn’t   ………..an agreement.

A. come           B. succeed       C. arrive          D. reach

Question 16: TV advertising in the late afternoon tends to  young children.

A. target          B. point           C. focus          D. aim

Question 17: Darren  deleted three hours of homework with one click.

A. accidentally            B. briefly         C. wildly         D. enthusiastically

Question 18: Many old people don’t like to change. They are very set in their       .

A. lives            B. habits          C. routines      D. ways

ĐÁP ÁN

Question 1

B

Question 11

A

Question 21

B

Question 31

D

Question 41

A

Question 2

B

Question 12

B

Question 22

A

Question 32

B

Question 42

C

Question 3

C

Question 13

C

Question 23

A

Question 33

C

Question 43

D

Question 4

D

Question 14

C

Question 24

C

Question 34

C

Question 44

B

Question 5

B

Question 15

D

Question 25

C

Question 35

A

Question 45

B

Question 6

A

Question 16

A

Question 26

C

Question 36

D

Question 46

C

Question 7

C

Question 17

A

Question 27

B

Question 37

B

Question 47

C

.Question 8

B

Question 18

D

Question 28

A

Question 38

A

Question 48

D

Question 9

A

Question 19

B

Question 29

A

Question 39

C

Question 49

D

Question 10

B

Question 20

B

Question 30

D

Question 40

B

Question 50

C

4. Đề số 4

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Question 1: “Remember to phone me when you arrive at the airport”

            “___________________”

A. I remember                   B. I do                         C. I don’t                    D. I will

Question 2: We should participate in the movements ________ the natural environment.

A. organizing to conserve                   B. organized conserving

C. organized to conserve                    D. which organize to conserve

Question 3: Certificates provide proof of your         .

A. qualifications          B. diplomas     C. ambitions               D. in order that

Question 4: Prices continued to rise while wages remained low _________ the Government became increasingly unpopular.

A. on condition that    B. with the result that C. provided that          D. bound

Question 5: There is   to be a serious energy crisis in the next century.

A. reputed       B. known        C. foreseen      D. qualities

Question 6:     interested in that subject, I would try to learn more about     it.

A. Were I        B. If I am         C. Should I     D. I was

Question 7: I’m not sure my brother will ever get married because he hates the feeling of being ________           

A. tied in         B. tied down   C. tied up        D. tied in with

Question 8: Helen has just bought    .

A. some new black wool two scarves B. two black wool new scarves

C. two new black wool scarves          D. two scarves new wool black

Question 9: Another  will be drawn from the experiment.

A. conclusion       B. attention     C. contrast       D. inference

Question 10: Joanne has only one eye, she lost

A. other           B. other ones   C. another one            D. the other

ĐÁP ÁN

1D

2A

3A

4B

5D

6A

7B

8C

9A

10D

11C

12B

13B

14B

15A

16B

17B

18B

19A

20A

21B

22A

23D

24B

25D

26D

27C

28C

29D

30D

31A

32A

33C

34A

35D

36D

37C

38C

39C

40D

41B

42C

43C

44C

45C

46D

47C

48A

49B

50D

5. Đề số 5

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that is closest in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.

Question 1. In most countries, compulsory military service does not apply to women.

A. superior                  B. mandatory              C. beneficial               D. constructive

Question 2. Scientists warn of the impending extinction of many species of plants and animals.

A. inevitable               B. imminent                C. controversial          D. absolute

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that is opposite in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.

Question 3. There is a lesson for all parents in this tragic accident.

A. boring                     B. mysterious              C. comic                     D. incredible
Question 4. Are you looking for a temporary or a permanent job?

A. fleeting                   B. fierce                      C. stable                      D. loose

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress in each of the following questions.

Question 5.   A. familiar                    B. impatient                C. uncertain                D. arrogant

Question 6.   A. contrary                    B. graduate                  C. document               D. attendance

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction
Question 7. Ancient people made a clay pottery because they needed it for their survival.

                                                          A                      B                          C                D

Question 8. Chemical engineering is based on the principles of physics, chemists, and

                                                                       A             B                                 C         

mathematics.

            D

Question 9. Students suppose to read all the questions carefully and find out the answers to them.

                                       A                                    B                                               C                    D

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions from 10 to 14.

Long ago prehistoric man began to domesticate a number of wild plants and animals for his own use. This not only provided a more abundant food source but also allowed more people to live on a smaller plot of ground. We tend to forget that all of our present-day pets, livestock, and food plants were taken from the wild and developed into the forms we know today.

As centuries passed and human cultures evolved and blossomed, humans began to organise their knowledge of nature into the broad field of natural history. One aspect of early natural history concerned the use of plants for drugs and medicine. The early herbalists sometimes overworked their imaginations in this respect. For example, it was widely believed that a plant or part of a plant that resembles an internal organ would cure ailments of that organ. Thus, an extract made from a heartshaped leaf might be prescribed for a person suffering from heart problems.

Nevertheless, the overall contributions of these early observers provided the rudiments of our present knowledge of drugs and their uses.

Question 10. What does this passage mainly discuss?

A. Cures from plants                           B. The beginning of natural history

C. Prehistoric man                              D. Early plants and animals

Question 11. Domestication of plants and animals probably occurred because of ________.

A. the need for more readily available food   B. lack of wild animals and plants

C. early man’s power as a hunter                   D. the desire of prehistoric man to be nomadi

Question 12. The word “This” in the first paragraph refers to ________.

A. providing food for man                                          B. man’s domestication of plants and animals

C. man’s ability to live on a small plot of land          D. the earliest condition of prehistoric man

Question 13. The word “blossomed” in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to ________.

A. produced flowers               B. changed                  C. learned                   D. flourished

Question 14. An herbalist is which of the following?

A. A dreamer                                                              B. An early historian

C. Someone who uses plants in medicine                  D. A farmer

ĐÁP ÁN

1. Đáp án: B
superior (adj): tốt hơn

mandatory (adj) = compulsory (adj): bắt buộc

beneficial (adj): có ích
constructive (adj): có tính xây dựng
Dịch: Ở hầu hết các nước, nghĩa vụ quân sự bắt buộc không áp dụng cho phụ nữ.

2. Đáp án: B inevitable (adj): không thể tránh khỏi; chắc chắn xảy ra
imminent (adj) = impending (adj): sắp xảy ra, sắp tới
formidable (adj): ghê gớm, dữ dội
absolute (adj): tuyệt đối
Dịch: Các nhà khoa học cảnh báo sự tuyệt chủng của hàng loạt các loài cây và con vật sắp diễn ra.

3. Đáp án: C
boring (adj): buồn chán
mysterious (adj): bí hiểm
comic (adj): hài hước >< tragic (adj): bi thảm
incredible (adj): khó tin, đáng kinh ngạc

4. Đáp án: A
fleeting (adj): ngắn ngủi, thoáng qua >< permanent (adj): luôn luôn, thường xuyên
fierce (adj): dữ tợn
stable (adj): ổn định
loose (adj): lỏng lẻo

5. Đáp án: D
fa’miliar (adj): quen thuộc
im’patient (adj): không nhẫn nại
un’certain (adj): không chắc chắn
‘arrogant (adj): kiêu ngạo

6. Đáp án: D
‘contrary (n): mặt trái
‘graduate (v): tốt nghiệp
‘document (n): tài liệu
att’endance (n): sự tham dự

7. Đáp án: A
pottery (n): nghề gốm/ đồ gốm à N không đếm được à Không dùng “a”
Chữa lỗi: a clay à clay

Dịch: Người xưa đã làm đồ gốm từ đất sét vì họ cần nó cho sự tồn tại của họ.

8. Đáp án: C
Physics (n): vật lý
Mathematics (n): toán học

-> chemist (n): nhà hóa học -> sai vì không hợp ngữ cảnh.
Chữa lỗi: chemist -> chemistry
Dịch: Kỹ thuật hóa học dựa trên các nguyên lý của vật lý, hóa học và toán học.

9. Đáp án: A

- suppose (v): giả sử, cho là

- be supposed to V: phải làm gì
Chữa lỗi: suppose à are supposed
Các học sinh phải đọc tất cả các câu hỏi một cách cẩn thận và tìm ra câu trả lời cho chúng.

10. Đáp án: B
Đoạn văn nói về chủ đề gì?

Đáp án A Cures from plants” (các cách chữa bệnh từ cây cỏ) xuất hiện ở câu “For example, it was widely believed that a plant or part of a plant that resembles an internal organ would cure ailments of that organ.” -> Chỉ là một VD nhỏ trong bài.

Đáp án C “prehistoric man” (người tiền sử) xuất hiện ở dòng đầu tiên, tuy nhiên không được nói tới trong bài.

Đáp án D “Early plants and animals” (Cây cỏ và sinh vật thời kỳ đầu) sai ở “early”, đồng thời trong bài nói chủ yếu về “plants” và chỉ nhắc sơ qua về “animals”.

à Chọn B. The beginning of natural history (Khởi nguồn của lịch sử tự nhiên).

11. Đáp án: A

Sự thuần hoá cây trồng và vật nuôi đã diễn ra nhiều khả năng vì…

A. nhu cầu cần có thêm thực phẩm sẵn có

B. sự thiếu thốn động vật và cây cỏ hoang dã

C. sức mạnh của người xưa với vai trò là thợ săn’

D. khao khát được nay đây mai đó của người xưa

Câu 2 của bài: “This not only provided more abundant food but also…” à Chọn đáp án A.

12. Đáp án: B

A. cung cấp thực phẩm cho con người

B. sự thuần hoá cây cỏ và động vật

C. khả năng sống trên một mảnh đất nhỏ của con người

D. điều kiện sơ khai nhất của người tiền sử
“This” thay thế cho toàn bộ câu đầu tiên của bài à Chọn B.

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