90 cấu trúc viết lại câu thường gặp

90 CẤU TRÚC VIẾT LẠI CÂU TIẾNG ANH 11

- It takes sb amount of time to do sth = sb spend amount of time doing sth

E.g: It took her 3 hours to get to the city centre – She spent 3 hours getting to the city centre.

- Understand = tobe aware of…

E.g: Do you understand the grammar structure? – Are you aware of the grammar structure?

- Like = tobe interested in = enjoy = keen on

E.g: She likes politics – She is interested in politics

- Because + clause = because of + N

E.g: He can’t move because his leg was broken – He can’t move because of his broken leg

- Although + clause = despite + N = in spite of + N

E.g: Although she is old, she can compute very fast – Despite her old age, she can compute very fast

- Succeed in doing sth = manage to do sth

E.g: We succeeded in digging the Panama cannel – We managed to dig the Panama cannel.

…so + adj + that + clause = It is such a/ an + N + that + clause: quá đến nỗi mà E.g: She is so beautiful that everybody loves her – It is such a beautiful girl that everybody loves her.

S + prefer sb to do sth = would rather sb Vpast sth: thích, muốn ai làm gì

E.g: I prefer you not to smoke here – I’d rather you not smoked here.

- Prefer doing sth to doing sth = Would rather do sth than do sth: thích làm gì hơn làm gì

E.g: She prefers staying at home to going out – She’d rather stay at home than go out

- Can = tobe able to = tobe possible

- Harly + had + S + VPP when S + Vpast = No sooner + had +S + VPP than S + Vpast: ngay sau khi .. thì …

E.g: Harly had I left the house when he appeared – No sooner had I left the house than he appeared

- Not … any more: không còn nữa

- No longer + dạng đảo ngữ S no more V

E.g: I don’t live in the courtryside anymore – No longer do I live in the coutryside

- at no time + dạng đảo ngữ: không khi nào, chẳng khi nào

E.g: I don’t think she loves me – At no time do I think she loves me

- Tobe not worth doing sth = there is no point in doing sth: không đáng, vô ích làm gì

E.g: It’s not worth making him get up early – There is no point in making him getting early

- It seems that = It appears that = It is likely that = It look as if/ as though: dường như rằng…

E.g: It seems that he will come late – It appears that / It is likely he will come late – He is likely to come late – It look as if he will come late.

- Tobe not worth = there is no point in doing sth: không đáng làm gì

- Although + clause = Despite + Nound/Gerund

- S + V + N = S + be + adj

- S + be + adj = S + V + O

- S + be accustomed to + Ving = S + be used to +Ving /N

- S + often + V = S + be used to + Ving /N

E.g: Nana often cried when she meets with difficulties – Nana is used to crying when she meets with difficulties

- S + would prefer = S + would rather S + Past subjunctive (lối cầu khẩn)

S + V + O = S + find + it (unreal objective) + adj + to + V

- It’s one’s duty to do sth = S + be + supposed to do sth

- S + be + PII + to + V = S + be + supposed to do sth

- S + once + past verb = S + would to + do sth.

- This is the first time + S + have + PII = S + be + not used to + Ving/Noun  E.g: This is the first time I have seen so many people crying at the end of the movie – I was not used to seeing so many people crying at the end of the movie.

- S + like sth/doing sth better than sth/doing sth = S + would rather + V + than + V = S + prefer sth/doing sth to sth/doing sth...

E.g: I prefer going shoping to playing volleyball – I would rather go shoping than play volleyball.

- … too + adj (for sb) to do sth: quá để làm gì

E.g: My father is too old to drives

- Imperative verb (mệnh lệnh) = S + should (not) + be + PII

- Imperative verb (mệnh lệnh) = S + should (not) + do sth

- S + like sth = S + be + fond of + sth

E.g: I like do collecting stamps – I’m fond of collecting stamps.

- I + let + O + do sth = S + allow + S.O + to do Sth

E.g: My boss let him be on leave for wedding – My boss allow him to be on leave for wedding.

- S + present verb (negative) any more = S + would to + do sth.

- S + V + because + S + V = S + V + to + infinitive

E.g: She studies hard because she wants to pass the final examination – She studies hard to pass the final examination.

- S + V + so that/ in order that+ S + V = S + V + to + infinitive

- Adj/ Adv + enough (for sb) to do sth: đủ để làm gì…

E.g: The policeman ran quickly enough to catch the robber.

- To infinitive or gerund + be + adj = It + be + adj + to + V

- S + V + and + S + V = S + V + both ... and

- S + V + not only ... + but also = S + V + both ... and

- S + V + both ... and ... = S + V + not only ... but also...

E.g: He translated fast and correctly – He translated not only fast but also correctly.

- to tend to = to have a tendency to: có khuynh hướng

- to wish = to have a wish / to express a wish: ao ước…

- to intend to + Vinf = to have intention of + Ving : dự định…

- S1+ simple present + and + S2 + simple futher =If + S1 + simple present + S2 + simple futher.

- S1 + didn’t + V1 + because + S2 + didn’t + V2 = If + Clause

- Various facts given = Mệnh đề if thể hiện điều trái ngược thực tế.

- S1 + V1 + if + S2 + V2 (phủ định) = S1 + V1 + Unless + S2 + V2 (khẳng định)

- S + V + O = S + be + noun + when + adj clause.

- S + V + O = S + be + noun + where + adj clause.

- S + V + O = S + be + noun + whom + adj clause.

- S + V + O = S + be + noun + which + adj clause.

- S + V + O = S + be + noun + that + adj clause.

- to visit sb = to pay a visit to sb = to pay sb a visit: thăm viếng

- to discuss Sth = to have a dicussion about : thảo luận

- to decide to = to make a decision to : quyết định

- S + V + if + S + V (phu dinh) = S + V + unless + S + V (khang dinh)

- S + be + scared of sth = S + be + afraid of + sth

- Let’s + V = S + suggest + that + S + present subjunctive

- In my opinion = S + suggest + that + S + present subjunctive (quan điểm của tôi)

- S + advise = S + suggest + that + S + present subjunctive

- Why don’t you do sth? = S + suggest + that + S + present subjunctive

- S + V + too + adv + to + V = S + V + so + adv + that + S + can’t + V

- S + get + sb + to do sth = S + have + sb + do sth

E.g: She gets him to spend more time with her – She has him spend more time with her.

- S + aks + sb + to do sth = S + have + sb + do sth

E.g: Police asked him to identify the other man in the next room – Police have him identify the other man in the next room.

- S + request + sb + to do sth= S + have + sb + do sth

E.g: The teacher request students to learn by heart this poem – The teacher have students learn by heart this poem.

- S + want + sb + to do sth = S + have + sb + do sth

E.g: I want her to lend me – I have her lend me.

- S + V + no + N = S + be + N-less

E.g: She always speaks no care – She is always careless about her words.

- S + be + adj + that + S + V = S + be + adj + to + V

E.g: Study is necessary that you will get a good life in the future.Study is necessary to get a good life in the future.

- S + be + adj + prep = S + V + adv

Eg: My students are very good at Mathematics – My students study Mathematics well.

- S + remember + to do sth = S + don’t forget + to do sth

E.g: I remember to have a Maths test tomorrow – I don't forget to have a Maths test tomorrow.

- It + be + adj = What + a + adj + N!

E.g: It was an interesting film – What an interesting film.

- S + V + adv = How + adj + S + be...

E.g: She washes clothes quickly – How quick she is to wash clothes.

- S + V + Khoảng thời gian = It + take + (sb) + Khoảng thời gian + to + V

E.g: She have learned English for 5 years - It take her 5 year to learn English.

- S + be + too + adj + (for S.O) + to + V = S + be + so + adj + that + S + can’t + V E.g: The water is too hot for Peter to drink – The water is so hot that Peter can't drink

- S + be + so + adj + that + S + V = S + be + not + adj + enough + to + V

- S + be + too + adj + to + V = S + be + not + adj + enough + to + V

- S + V + so + adv + that + S + V = It + V + such + (a/an) + N(s) + that + S +V

- Because + clause = Because of + noun/gerund

E.g: Because she is absent her from school... – Because of her absence from school...

- S + be + adj + that clause = S + be + adj + to + V

- to talk to = to have a talk with…: nói chuyện

- to explain sth = to give an explanation for…: giải thích

- to photograph = to have a photograph of..: chụp hình

- to laugh at = to give a laugh at..: cười nhạo

- to welcome sb = to give sb a welcome…: chào đón

- to kiss sb = to give sb a kiss : hôn

- to ring sb = to give sb a ring : gọi điện

- to warn = to give warning: báo động, cảnh báo

- to try to + V = to make an effort to/ to make an attempt to + V: cố gắng

- to meet sb = to have a meeting with sb : gặp mặt

- to be interested in… = to have interst in…: thích

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