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Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions
The generation gap that was so in evidence during the 60s has resurfaced, but a 2009 study showed that it was not the disruptive force. The Pew Research Center study found that 79% of Americans see major differences between younger and older adults in the way they look at the world. In 1969, a Gallup Poll found that a smaller percentage, 74%, perceived major differences.
Today, however, although more Americans see generational differences, most do not see them as divisive. That is partly because of the areas of difference. The top areas of disagreement between young and old people, according to the Pew Research Study, are the use of technology and taste in music. Grandparents are likely to have observed these differences in their grandchildren who are tweens, teens, and young adults.
If large differences between the generations exist, why don't they spawn conflict? The answer is twofold. First, the two largest areas of difference - technology and music - are less emotionally charged than political issues. The older generation is likely to be proud of the younger generation's prowess in technology rather than to view it as a problem. As for the musical differences, each generation wants its own style of music, and the older generation generally can relate to that desire. Second, in the other areas of difference, the younger generation tends to regard the older generation as superior to their own generation – clearly a difference from the 1960s with its rallying cry of "Don't trust anyone over thirty!". According to the Pew study, all generations regard older Americans as superior in moral values, work ethics and respect for others.
Câu hỏi:Which of the following could be the main idea of the passage?
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A.
Different points of view are the main problem between generations in America
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B.
Generation gap doesn't cause a big problem in American families
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C.
The areas of difference in generation gap have changed over the years
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D.
The generation gap in the past was different from that in the modern time
Lời giải tham khảo:
Đáp án đúng: B
Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu
Giải thích:
Ý nào sau đây có thể là ý chính của bài đọc?
A. Các quan điểm khác nhau là vấn đề chính giữa các thế hệ ở Mỹ.
B. Khoảng cách thế hệ không gây ra vấn đề lớn trong các gia đình Mỹ.
C. Các khu vực chênh lệch khoảng cách thế hệ thay đổi qua các năm.
D. Khoảng cách thế hệ trong quá khứ khác với thời hiện đại.
Thông tin:
- A sai, vì bài chỉ nêu đến hai sự khác biệt lớn nhất giữa các thế hệ là “technology” and “music", không nhắc đến yếu tố “different point of views” (các quan điểm khác nhau).
- C sai (chỉ có duy nhất 1 câu trong đoạn 2 là nhắc đến “khu vực”: That is partly because of the areas of difference.)
- D sai vì bài đọc chỉ đơn thuần đưa ra những con số được thống kê, nghiên cứu trong quá khứ nhằm nhấn mạnh mức độ khác biệt là lớn cho đến bây giờ nhưng đó hoàn toàn không là điều gây ra vấn đề
Chọn B
Hãy trả lời câu hỏi trước khi xem đáp án và lời giải -
A.
Câu hỏi này thuộc đề thi trắc nghiệm dưới đây, bấm vào Bắt đầu thi để làm toàn bài
CÂU HỎI KHÁC
- My secretary is away from the office. I really need his help now.
- Lan went to the airport. She then realized that she had forgotten the passport.
- What does the passage discuss?
- Of the following steps, which occurs before the others in making a decision worksheet
- The author develops the discussion in paragraph 1 by means of __________.
- The word 'optimal' in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to __________
- It can be inferred from the paragraph 2 that __________.
- The word 'it' from the third paragraph refers to__________.
- The word revise” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to__________.
- _______ her poor conditions, she won a scholarship to study abroad.
- The more you think about the good things, _______ you become.
- The bank will insist you produce a driving _______ or passport as a form of ID.
- Ive never enjoyed going to the ballet or the opera; theyre not really my _______.
- The jobs give you lots of chances to travel abroad; its certainly a very _______ offer.
- _______ at the party, we had finished the second dish.
- When she arrives, she _______ us about the change in the schedule.
- The kitchen _______, so we need to go out for dinner.
- They were all surprised _______ her amazing performance yesterday.
- The party has started for 20 minutes, but very few people _______.
- _______ the instructions carefully, she started to operate the machine.
- My father bought a _______ clock at the weekly fair last weekend.
- He put on a large hat and glasses as a disguise and hoped no one would _______ him.
- Destruction of natural habitats accounts for the reason why many species are in _______ of extinction.
- Your sister informed them of her health situation, _______?
- Which of the following could be the main idea of the reading passage?
- The word 'them” in the second paragraph (paragraph 2) refers to _______.
- The word prowess” in the third paragraph is closest in meaning to _______.
- According to paragraph 3, what are the two reasons why large differences between generations dont cause disagreement?
- According to the passage, which one is NOT true?
- Choose the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s): Bill Gates is famous for his generosity.
- Choose the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s): At present, I have to work and study at the same time, so I often have to burn t
- Choose the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s): Hes really out of shape, so hed better start exercising every day.
- Choose the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s): The critical issue is whether genuine artificial intelligence can ever be
- The last time she met her grandmother was three years ago.
- Its optional for students to learn French in this school.
- 'You'd better stay at home during this time,' he said to Lam.
- In the mainstream American culture, the ideal (37) _______ of communication includes being direct rather than indirect
- There are several expressions in English (38) _______ emphasize the importance of being direct
- (39) _______, in some countries, there are different ways to express disagreement.
- For example, it would be considered rude to say directly “I disagree with you!” or “You're wrong!'.
- It is not a(n) (41) _______ then, to find out that cultural groups misjudge each other based on different beliefs about directness and honesty in communication.
- Choose the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation: town, brown, how, slow
- Choose the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation: demanded, employed, consumed, maintained
- Find the mistake: Robots can replace humans at work because it can complete tasks very fast.
- Find the mistake: The country has been in a very poor economical state since the outbreak of coronavirus happened.
- Find the mistake: They have been working here since they are very young.
- Sue and Mira are talking about the use of mobile phones in class.
- Claudia is being interviewed by the manager of the company she's applied for.
- Choose the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress: appear, obtain, employ, settle
- Choose the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress: difference, comedy, character, importance
