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  • Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 35

    The relationship between Britain and the US has always been a close one. Like all close relationships it has had difficult times. The US was first a British colony, but between 1775 and 1783 the US fought a war to become independent. The US fought the British again in the War of 1812.

    In general, however, the two countries have felt closer to each other than to any other country, and their foreign policies have shown this. During World War I and World War II, Britain and the US supported each other. When the US looks for foreign support, Britain is usually the first country to come forward and it is sometimes called “the 51st state of the union”.

    But the special relationship that developed after 1945 is not explained only by shared political interests. An important reason for the friendship is that the people of the two countries are very similar. They share the same language and enjoy each other's literature, films and television. Many Americans have British ancestors, or relatives still living in Britain. The US government and political system is based on Britain's, and there are many Anglo-American businesses operating on both sides of the Atlantic. In Britain some people are worried about the extent of US influence, and there is some jealousy of its current power. The special relationship was strong in the early 1980s when Margaret Thatcher was Prime Minister in Britain and Ronald Reagan was President of the US.

    (Adapted from Background to British and American Cultures)

    Câu hỏi:

    What is the passage mainly about?

    • A. 
      The strong friendship between the UK and the US.
    • B. 
      The close relationship between Britain and the US.
    • C. 
      A special relationship the UK developed during the World Wars.
    • D. 
      A special influence the US had on the UK during the World Wars.

    Lời giải tham khảo:

    Đáp án đúng: B

    Đáp án B

    Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu – ý chính

    Giải thích:

    Ý chính của bài là gì?

    A. Tình bạn bền chặt giữa Anh và Mĩ. => không phải tình bạn, mà là mối quan hệ giữa 2 “nước”

    B. Mối quan hệ khăng khít giữa Anh và Mĩ.

    C. Mối quan hệ đặc biệt mà Vương quốc Anh phát triển trong các cuộc Chiến tranh thế giới. => chỉ là chi tiết thuộc đoạn 2

    D. Ảnh hưởng đặc biệt của Mỹ đối với Vương quốc Anh trong các cuộc Chiến tranh thế giới. => chỉ là chi tiết thuộc đoạn 3

    Hãy trả lời câu hỏi trước khi xem đáp án và lời giải

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