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Câu hỏi:
It can be inferred that short-term memory is called “working” memory because___________.
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A.
we use it extensively when we are working
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B.
it holds information we are working on at a given moment
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C.
it is very difficult to use effectively
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D.
we must work hard to retrieve information from it.
Lời giải tham khảo:
Đáp án đúng: B
Câu hỏi. Có thể suy ra được rằng trí nhớ ngắn hạn được gọi là trí nhớ “làm việc” bởi vì __________
A. Chúng ta dùng nó một cách rộng rãi khi làm việc
B. Nó lưu giữ thông tin mà chúng ta làm việc tại một thời điểm nhất định
C. Rất khó để sử dụng hiệu quả
D. Chúng ta phải mất nhiều công sức để gợi lại thông tin từ nó
Chúng ta tìm thấy thông tin ở đoạn 3, dòng 3-5:
Trích: If you were asked to dial an unfamiliar phone number, received a busy signal, and were then distracted by something or someone else for 15 to 20 seconds, chances are you would have forgotten the number at that point.
Tạm dịch: Nếu chúng ta được yêu cầu quay một dãy số điện thoại lạ, nhận được tín hiệu bận và rồi phân tâm bởi một điều gì đó hay ai đó trong vòng 15 đến 20 giây, khả năng là bạn sẽ quên dãy số đấy tại thời điểm đó.
Đây là thông tin được dùng để làm ví dụ chứng minh cho việc vì sao trí nhớ ngắn hạn được gọi là trí nhớ “làm việc”. Dựa vào thông tin này ta thấy đây chính là thông tin mà chúng ta có được trong khi làm việc ở một thời điểm nhất định → đáp án B đúng
Hãy trả lời câu hỏi trước khi xem đáp án và lời giải -
A.
Câu hỏi này thuộc đề thi trắc nghiệm dưới đây, bấm vào Bắt đầu thi để làm toàn bài
CÂU HỎI KHÁC
- She looked active in___________.
- We___________by a loud noise during the night.
- Why ______ she _____ to be studying abroad?
- Tom has the _______ stamps in the collectors club.
- Our boss would rather _______ during the working hours
- ___________ my car broke down, I came home late yesterday.
- ___________ I first met my girlfriend
- Last weekend, my family went to the cinema together. We chose a(an) ________ to see.
- He has been very interested in doing research on ______ since he was at highschool.
- The match will be televised ___________ on VTV3 tonight.
- The students are conducting a major ___________.
- The suitcase isn’t too heavy, is it?” No, it’s as light as___________.”
- Have you heard about the Welshman, the Irishman and a pig?” Yes, we have. That joke’s as old as___________.”
- Choose the best one: I applied for the job but was ___________
- Mark the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation: divisible, design, disease, excursion
- Mark the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation: borrowed, conserved, approached, complained
- Mark the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress: garbage, dissolve, bottle, fishing
- Mark the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress: beautiful, happiness, unhealthy, neighborhood
- Find the mistake: If anyone drops by while I am away, please take a message from him.
- Find the mistake: The fire began in the tenth floor of the block of flat, but it soon spread to other floors.
- Find the mistake: The strong progress in poverty reduction and sharing prosperity that took place over the first de
- Shall I make you a cup of milk?” the mother said to the son.
- The only student who failed the exam was Finet.
- She had only just put the phone down when her boss rang back.
- Her explanation was clear. I didn’t understand it.
- Dan is able to make English instruction videos for Vietnamese people. It is because his Vietnamese wife helps him.
- Two students are discussing their previous English class.- Student 1. I think the teacher should give us more exercises.
- Eden and Edward are chatting after work. Eden suggests eating out.- Eden. Shall we eat out tonight?”- Edward. ___________!”
- Mark the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part: People are not aware of the problem of overpopulation.
- Mark the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part: He drives me to the edge because he never stops talking.
- Mark the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part: In this world, emotion has become suspect- the accepted style is
- Mark the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part: Sorry, I can’t come to your party.
- Is it worth reading books, (33) ___________ nowadays there are so many other forms of entertainment?
- They might add that television is more exciting and that viewers can relax as they watch their favourite (34) ___________.
- Of course, it may be so (35) ___________ that you can't stop!
- There are many different kinds of books, so you can choose a crime novel or an autobiography, or a book (36) ___________ gives you interesting information.
- Personally, I can't do without books, but I can (37) ___________ up television easily enough.
- What is the main idea of the passage? A. Harvard is one of the world’s most prestigious universities
- The pronoun 'they' in the second paragraph refers to___________
- The word 'somewhat' in the last paragraph could best be replaced by___________
- Which of the following is NOT mentioned about John Harvard?
- The passage implies that___________
- What is the purpose of the passage? A. to explain how our memory processes information.
- The word 'They” in paragraph 1st refers to___________.
- The word stimuli” in lines 4 and 5 is closest in meaning to___________.
- According to the passage, typists are unable to recall information they type if___________.
- The word minimal” in paragraph 2 is closet in meaning to___________.
- According to the passage, which type of information is sent to short-term memory?
- It can be inferred that short-term memory is called working” memory because___________.
- Which of the following would we most easily retrieve from long-term memory?
