Bài tập 25 trang 15 SBT Toán 11 Tập 1 Cánh diều - CD

a) Ta có: \({\sin ^2}a + {\cos ^2}a = 1\)

\(\Rightarrow {\cos ^2}a = 1 - {\sin ^2}a = 1 - {\left( {\frac{2}{3}} \right)^2} = \frac{5}{9} \\\Rightarrow \cos a = \pm \frac{{\sqrt 5 }}{3}\).

Do \(\frac{\pi }{2} < a < \pi \Rightarrow \cos a < 0 \Rightarrow \cos a = - \frac{{\sqrt 5 }}{3}\)

Suy ra \(\tan a = \frac{{\sin a}}{{\cos a}} = \frac{2}{3} :\frac{{ - \sqrt 5 }}{3} = \frac{{ - 2\sqrt 5 }}{5}\)

b) Ta có:

• \(\sin \left( {a + \frac{\pi }{4}} \right) = \sin a\cos \frac{\pi }{4} + \cos a\sin \frac{\pi }{4} = \frac{2}{3}.\frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{2} + \frac{{ - \sqrt 5 }}{3}.\frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{2} = \frac{{2\sqrt 2 - \sqrt {10} }}{6}\)
• \(\cos \left( {a - \frac{{5\pi }}{6}} \right) = \cos a\cos \frac{{5\pi }}{6} + \sin a\sin \frac{{5\pi }}{6} = \frac{{ - \sqrt 5 }}{3}.\frac{{ - \sqrt 3 }}{2} + \frac{2}{3}.\frac{1}{2} = \frac{{2 + \sqrt {15} }}{6}\)
• \(\tan \left( {a + \frac{{2\pi }}{3}} \right) = \frac{{\tan a + \tan \frac{{2\pi }}{3}}}{{1 - \tan a\tan \frac{{2\pi }}{3}}} = \frac{{\frac{{ - 2\sqrt 5 }}{5} + \left( { - \sqrt 3 } \right)}}{{1 - \frac{{ - 2\sqrt 5 }}{5}.\left( { - \sqrt 3 } \right)}} = \frac{{8\sqrt 5 + 9\sqrt 3 }}{7}\)

-- Mod Toán 11 HỌC247