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Cho luận điểm sau: “Có lòng kiên trì và quyết tâm sẽ đạt được thành công”.

a) Tìm những luận cứ (lí lẽ và dẫn chứng) làm cơ sở cho luận điểm trên.

b) Hãy sắp xếp các luận cứ trên theo một trình tự lập luận hợp lí.

c) Từ luận điểm, luận cứ và trình tự lập luận trên, em  hãy viết thành một đoạn văn nghị luận ( khoảng 10 câu).

I. Choose the word having the underlined part pronounced differently in each line.

A. animation B. female C. pavement D. safety

A. sign B. critic C. illegal D. dislike

A. filled B. wanted C. played D. opened

A. recommend B. seatbelt C. vehicle D. investigate

A. cooked B. talked C. booked D. naked

A. delivered B. clicked C. promised D. picked

A. needed B. developed C. wanted D. included

A. liked B. washed C. loved D. jumped

A. acting B. actor C. address D. action

A. comedy B. boring C. shocked D. long

A. wished B. gripped C. loved D. liked

A. excited B. enjoyed C. bored D. amazed

A. laughed B. ended C. shocked D. missed

A. advertised B. murdered C. Performed D. approached

A. produced B. terrified C. entertained D. engaged

II. Put the words into the correct column.

 

hocked looked moved needed laughed decided

raised played watched volunteered appeared wanted

fascinated stopped starred convinced interested washed    

/d/ /id/ /t/    

………………………

………………………

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………………………

………………………

………………………

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………………………

………………………

………………………

………………………

   

………………………

………………………

………………………

………………………

………………………

………………………

………………………

   

III. Choose the word that has different pronunciation of the underlined letters from each other.

 

1. started b. requested c. demanded d. worked    

2. leaded b. finished c. watched d. launched    

3. enjoyed b. faxed c. happened d. joined    

4. corrected b. naked c. interested d. asked    

5. shared b. reserved c. borrowed d. attracted    

6. informed b. entertained c. stopped d. installed    

7. improved b. changed c. stayed d. produced    

8. phoned b. invested c. participated d. corrected    

9. waked b. talked c. naked d. walked    

10. frightened b. travelled c. studied d. prepared  

 

IV. Choose the best answer (A, B, C or D).

1. I was __________ to learn that the director of that gripping film has won the first prize.

A. interest

B. interests

C. interested

D. interesting

2. The film was so __________. However my father saw it from beginning to end.

A. interesting

B. exciting

C. boring

D. fascinating

3. We were __________ with the latest film of that director.

A. satisfied

B. satisfactory

C. satisfying

D. satisfy

4. __________ he spent too much money on the film, it wasn’t a big success.

A. But

B. Even

C. Despite

D. Although

5. I have never felt as __________ as I did when I watched that horror film.

A. terrify

B. terrified

C. terrifying

D. terrible

6. Not many people went to see the film; __________ it received good reviews from critics.

A. although

B. but

C. despite

D. however

7. Let’s go to the Victor Cinema. I’m sure you’ll find the film __________.

A. excites

B. excite

C. excited

D. exciting

8. I found the book so ____________ that I couldn’t put it down.

A. gripping

B. shocking

C. tiring

D. boring

9. We found the plot of the film__________.

A. bored

B. boring

C. interested

D. acting

10. Mr. Bean’s Holiday is a _____________ film – I was laughing from beginning to the end.

A. moving

B. scary

C. violent

D. hilarious

11. __________ careful preparation, we have a lot of difficulties in making a new film.

A. Such

B. However

C. Despite

D. With

12. A___________ is a film that shows real life events or stories.

A. documentary

B. thriller

C. comedy

D. action

13. I went to the cinema with my friends yesterday __________ feeling very tired.

A. although

B. so

C. in spite of

D. but

14. The end of the film was so _____________ that many people cried.

A. boring

B. shocking

C. exciting

D. moving

15. We didn’t find it funny __________ it was a comedy.

A. but

B. although

C. despite

D. in spite of

16. A ___________ is a film that tries to make audiences laugh.

A. sci-fi

B. documentary

C. comedy

D. horror

17. I enjoy the film on TV yesterday evening __________ nobody in my family liked it.

A. so

B. because

C. although

D. in spite of

18. They were very disappointed ___________ her acting.

A. of

B. with

C. in

D. on

19. A film in which strange and frightening things happen is called a/an_________

A. thriller

B. comedy

C. drama

D. animation

20. _____________beginning with a terrible disaster, the film has a happy ending.

A. In spite

B. Despite

C. Although

D. However

V. Combine the sentences. Use the words In brackets.

1. The new restaurant looks good. It seems to have few customers. (however) 

2. We planned to visit Petronas in the afternoon. We could not afford the fee. (however) 

3. Mary was sick. She didn’t leave the meeting until it ended. (despite) 

4. We live in the same street. We rarely see each other. (in spite of) 

5. I couldn’t sleep. I was tired. (in spite of) 

6. They have little money. They are happy (despite) 

7. My foot was hurt. I managed to walk to the nearest village. (although) 

8. I’ve been too busy to answer by email. I’ll do it soon. (nevertheless) 

9. We had planned to walk right round the lake. The heavy rain made this impossible. (although) 

10. I got very wet in the rain. I had an umbrella. (although)

11. It was a comedy. Almost all audiences feel asleep. (although) 

12. The film was made twenty years ago. Many people have enjoyed seeing it. (however)

13. She has been nominated for Best Actress five times. She has never won once, (in spite of)

14. This is his first role. His acting is excellent. (nevertheless)

15. The film didn’t receive good investment. The film was a great success. (despite)

VI. Give the correct form of the word given to complete the sentence.

 

1. Although Titanic is a ________________film, it has a sad ending. ROMANCE    

2. His recent film received a lot of_________________from the public. CRITIC    

3. I don't like horror films because they are too____________for me. FRIGHT    

4. Do you know Daniel Day-Lewis? He has won three Oscars for Best ACT    

5. The film was_________thoughtheyspent millions of dollars making it. SUCCEED    

6. Big Ben Down is about a group of_______who take control of Big Ben. TERROR    

7. We were_______with the service at the cinema. Everything was terrible. SATISFY    

8. The film is a big _______________. It is boring from beginning to end. DISAPPOINT    

9. The film is about two hijackerswho_____________to blow up the plane. THREAT    

10. I don't think it is good for young kids to see_______________onTV. VIOLENT  

VII. Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.

The world's first film was shown in 1895 by two French brothers, Louis and AugusteLumlere. Although it only (1)________of short, simple scenes, people loved it and films have (2)____________popular ever since. The first films were silent, with titles on the screen to (3)___________the story.

Soon the public had (4)___________favourite actors and actresses and, in this (5)_________the first film stars appeared. In 1927, the first "talkie", a film with sound, was shown and from then on, the public (6)_______only accept this kind of film.

Further improvements continued, particularly in America, (7)_______produced 95% of all films. With the arrival of television in the 1950s,(8)_________people went to see films, but in (9)_____________years cinema audienceshave grown again. More countries have started to produce films that influence film-making and there are currently (10)_____________national film industries.

 

1. A. consisted B. contained C. belonged D, held    

2. A. gone B. been C made D. kept    

3. A. join B. read C. explain D. perform    

4. A. your B. his G our D. their    

5. A. reason B. way C. method D. result    

6. A. should B. would C might D. will    

7. A. who B. where C. when D. which    

8. A. other B. each C. fewer D. any    

9. A. recent B. now C. modern D. present    

10. A. many B. lots C. much D. plenty  

VIII. Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.

The world's first film was shown in 1895 by two French brothers, Louis and AugusteLumlere. Although it only (1)________of short, simple scenes, people loved it and films have (2)____________popular ever since. The first films were silent, with titles on the screen to (3)___________the story.

Soon the public had (4)___________favourite actors and actresses and, in this (5)_________the first film stars appeared. In 1927, the first "talkie", a film with sound, was shown and from then on, the public (6)_______only accept this kind of film.

Further improvements continued, particularly in America, (7)_______produced 95% of all films. With the arrival of television in the 1950s,(8)_________people went to see films, but in (9)_____________years cinema audienceshave grown again. More countries have started to produce films that influence film-making and there are currently (10)_____________national film industries.

 

1. A. consisted B. contained C. belonged D, held    

2. A. gone B. been C made D. kept    

3. A. join B. read C. explain D. perform    

4. A. your B. his G our D. their    

5. A. reason B. way C. method D. result    

6. A. should B. would C might D. will    

7. A. who B. where C. when D. which    

8. A. other B. each C. fewer D. any    

9. A. recent B. now C. modern D. present    

10. A. many B. lots C. much D. plenty  

IX. Read the passage below and choose one correct answer for each question

My first visit to the cinema was a very unhappy one. I was taken there by some friends when I was only seven years old. At first there were bright lights and music and I felt quite happy. When the lights went out, I felt afraid. Then I saw a train on the screen.. The train was coming towards me. I shouted out in fear and got down under my seat When my friends saw me, they started to laugh. I felt ashamed and sat back in my seat. I was very glad when the film ended.

1. Who took the writer to the cinema for the first time?

A. His father

B. His parents

C. His parents'friends

D. His friends

2. How did he feel at first?

A. excited

B. unhappy

C. sad

D,quite unhappy

3. He was frightened when,

A. there was music

B. the cinemas had no light

C. the train ran

D. his friends saw him

4. Where did he hide when he saw the train coming towards him?

A. under the seat

B. on the screen

C. on his friends' back

D. under the train seat

5. How did he feel when the film finished?

A. very sad

B. very unhappy

C. quite happy

D, quite right

X. Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentence printed before it.

a) It was so late that nothing could be done

It was too late t….o do anything/ late for anything to is done

b) I asked the hotel porter to wake me at 8 o’clock the following morning.

“Please (can/ could/would you) wake me at 8 o'clock tomorrow morning,” I said to the hotel porter.

c) They’ll have to change the date of the meeting again.

The date of the meeting will have to be changed again

d) The garage is going to repair the car for us next week.

We are going to have/ get the car repaired

e) The bus takes longer than the train.

The train doesn’t take as long as the bus /takes shorter time than the bus

f) John has not had his hair cut for over six months.

It is over six months since John had/ got his hair cut

g) My husband didn’t leave the car keys, so I couldn’t pick him up at the station.

If my wishes (that) she had been put / they had put her in a higher class

h) Would you like me to finish the work tonight

I’ll finish the work tonight if you like/you want me to

i) You may get hungry on the train, so take some sandwiches.

In case you get hungry, you’d better/ should/ ought to take some sandwiches.

XI. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the adjectives in brackets.

1. I was very _______________ in the lesson because our teacher is very _______________ in history. (interest)

2. My friend is a very _______________ sort of person but he hates doing _______________ activities. (relax)

3. Studying for exams is very _______________ I get _______________ when I open my school books. (tire)

4. We were all very _______________ about the school trip but it wasn’t an _______________ trip at all. (excite)

5. It’s a _______________ book and I’m _______________ every time I start reading it (bore)

Câu 1: Thế nào là rút gọn câu? Cho ví dụ về câu rút gọn.  Câu 2: Viết đoạn văn chủ đề tự chọn có sử dụng câu rút gọn. Câu 3: Thế nào là câu đặc biệt? Cho ví dụ về câu đặc biệt.  Câu 4: Viết đoạn văn chủ đề tự chọn có sử dụng câu đặc biệt. Câu 5:  Câu “Cần phải ra sức phấn đấu để cuộc sống của chúng ta ngày càng tốt đẹp hơn.” được rút gọn thành phần nào? Câu 6: Em hãy đọc kĩ lại truyện Tham ăn (SGK Ngữ Văn 7, tập 2, trang 18) và thực hiện các yêu cầu sau: a) Thay các câu trả lời quá ngắn gọn của anh chàng trong truyện bằng những câu có đầy đủ chủ ngữ và vị ngữ. b) Cho biết anh ta nên dùng cách trả lời ngắn gọn như trong truyện hay đầy đủ như em vừa sửa? Vì sao? Câu 7: Thế nào là văn nghị luận? Nêu đặc điểm của văn bản nghị luận. Câu 8:  Trước một đề văn nghị luận, muốn làm bài tốt, cần tìm hiểu điều gì trong đề ? Câu 9: Cho luận điểm sau: “Có lòng kiên trì và quyết tâm sẽ đạt được thành công”. a) Tìm những luận cứ (lí lẽ và dẫn chứng) làm cơ sở cho luận điểm trên. b) Hãy sắp xếp các luận cứ trên theo một trình tự lập luận hợp lí. c) Từ luận điểm, luận cứ và trình tự lập luận trên, em  hãy viết thành một đoạn văn nghị luận ( khoảng 10 câu). Câu 10:  Em hiểu phép lập luận chứng minh là gì? Nêu các bước để làm một bài văn lập luận chứng minh. Câu 11:  Cho luận điểm sau: “Đọc sách là một thói quen tốt”.              Em hãy tìm những luận cứ ( lí lẽ và dẫn chứng) thích hợp để là sáng tỏ luận điểm vừa nêu. Câu 12: Lập dàn ý cho đề bài: “ Mỗi ngày đến trường là một ngày vui”. Câu 13:  Em hiểu như thế nào về các câu tục ngữ: “Thương người như thể thương thân” và “Lá lành đùm lá rách”. Trình bày câu trả lời bằng các đoạn văn ngắn (khoảng 4-6 dòng). Câu 14: Học thuộc lòng đoạn văn: “Dân ta có một lòng nồng nàn yêu nước…một dân tộc anh hùng.” (Tinh thần yêu nước của nhân dân ta – Hồ Chí Minh). Câu 15: Tìm một số ví dụ để chứng minh về đức tính giản dị của Bác Hồ.

IV. Rewrite the following sentences so that their meaning stays the same, using the words give.

1. The distance from my house to school is about 500 metres. (It)

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2. My father went to work by car some years ago, but now he goes by bus. (used to)

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3. Don't drive too fast or you'll have an accident. (If)

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4. Is it possible to go to Sa Pa by motorbike? (Can)

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5. My mother is a careful driver. (drives)

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6. He had a stomachache. He didn't wash his hands. (so)

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VI. Read the passage and choose the best answer:

Yesterday, on the way home from school, I saw an accident. A boy was run over by a taxi when he was riding his bicycle. The boy's leg was broken and it was bleeding badly. Someone there tried to stop the bleeding. They put pressure on it and held it tight. A man used his mobile phone to call the emergency service. Some minutes later, an ambulance arrived and sent the boy to the hospital. Two policemen came to the scene immediately. Some people told the police that the taxi was driving at a very high speed when the accident happened. Some others began talking about the traffic accidents these days and blamed the increasing number of accidents on the roads for careless driving and drunk drivers.

1. What did the writer see yesterday?

A. a fire          B. an accident            C. a fighting          D. a crash

2. The accident happened between a taxi and................

A. a bus        B. a car                  C. a bicycle          D. a motorbike

3. The boy was sent to the hospital by................

A. a police        B. a car                  C. an ambulance       D. a passenger

4. What part of his body was hurt? – His....................

A. arm          B. leg                  C. head              D. shoulder

5. How was the driver driving when the accident happened? – Very................

A. slowly        B. fast                  C. carefully            D. well

VII. Choose the word (a, b, c, or d) that best fits each of the blank spaces.

This composition is about my aunt's (1)......... in Florida last year.

She hired a car at Miami (2)........ , and soon (3)..........lost. So, she stopped to ask a young man how to get to the hotel.

Unfortunately, the young man had a gun; he made my aunt get (4)............ of the car, and she had to give him all her money.

Luckily, a police car drove past a few minutes later and (5).......... . Then, the police arrested the thief and got my aunt's money back.

(6)........ the end, my aunt had quite a good holiday, but she said that she was happy to get back home.

1. a. holiday          b. vacation            c. festival                d. a & b

2. a. airport          b. airway              c. airplane                d. airstrip

3. a. took            b. had                c. got                  d. caught

4. a. in              b. out                c. inside                d. outside

5. a. picked her up  b. picked up her        c. showed her around        d. showed around her

6. a. In              b. At                c. On                  d. When

VIII. Make up sentences using the words and phrases given:

1. We/ used/ school/ on/ foot.

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2. about / 30km/ my town/ Ha Long Bay/.

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3. My family/ used/ go / holiday / seaside / summer/.

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4. How/ long / it / take/ you/ Ha Noi / Sa Pa/?

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5. There / used / be / a factory / town centre / but/ it / move/ the/ suburbs/.

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6. You/ must / learn / about / road safety/ before/ riding/ your/ bike/ road/.

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