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Câu hỏi:
The boy is standing in the yard. He was punished by his teacher.
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A.
The teacher who was punished the boy is standing in the yard.
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B.
Standing in the yard, the teacher punished the boy.
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C.
The boy punished by his teacher is standing in the yard.
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D.
The boy was standing in the yard was punished by his teacher.
Lời giải tham khảo:
Đáp án đúng: C
Kiến thức: Mệnh đề quan hệ rút gọn.
Giải thích:
Rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ mang nghĩa bị động: dùng quá khứ phân từ (bỏ đại từ quan hệ, bỏ tobe).
Câu đầy đủ: The boy who was punished by his teacher is standing in the yard.
Câu rút gọn: The boy punished by his teacher is standing in the yard.
Tạm dịch: Cậu bé đang đứng dưới sân. Cậu ta đã bị phạt bởi giáo viên của mình.
= C. Cậu bé mà bị cô giáo phạt thì đang đứng dưới sân.
Các phương án khác:
A. Cô giáo bị phạt cậu bé đang đứng dưới sân. => sai nghĩa
B. Đứng dưới sân, cô giáo phạt cậu bé. (rút gọn mệnh đề đồng chủ ngữ => chủ ngữ vế đầu cũng là “cô giáo”: Cô giáo đứng dưới sân, cô giáo phạt cậu bé => sai nghĩa so với câu gốc)
D. Sai ngữ pháp (có 2 động từ trong câu mà không có từ liên kết chúng)
Hãy trả lời câu hỏi trước khi xem đáp án và lời giải -
A.
Câu hỏi này thuộc đề thi trắc nghiệm dưới đây, bấm vào Bắt đầu thi để làm toàn bài
CÂU HỎI KHÁC
- A. windmill B. prohibit C. infinite D. subscribe
- A. sure B. safe C. solar D. sun
- A. distribute B. stimulate C. subscribe D. affect
- A. renewable B. alternative C. potential D. infinite
- Could you tell me how to get to the post office?” _________”
- Nam: Personally, I believe wind power is cheap, clean and safe.Hoa: _________, but if the wind doesn’t blow, there is no wind energy.
- Geothermal energy is produced from the heat stored in _________ earth’s core.
- A lot of ____ from several countries competed in many Asian Game.
- Listener is a person _________ to a concert or music program.
- The mother _________son was caught by the police was very sad.
- It’s necessary that all high buildings be equipped _________ smoke detectors.
- Peter, _________ lives about three miles away, was my former teacher.
- This is the bus_________ we’ll go to school.
- The woman _________ we are talking is a professor.
- Water power gives us energy _________ pollution.
- In Vietnam, many species have become _______ due to the irresponsible activities of people.
- He is the youngest athlete _________the prize in this field.
- The Asian Games ______________ place every four years.
- I am not 16 years old, so my parents dont allow me to ride a motorbike.
- Nam refused to go to the cinema with me. He hated action films.
- The boy is standing in the yard. He was punished by his teacher.
- Explosives are used for catching fish and other sea animals.
- The police caught the burglar climbing over the garden wall.
- We can start our journey towards the mountain at dawn.
- I don’t think a horse can ever stay at the same speed as a car.
- The pollution problem is complicated because much pollution is caused by things that benefit people.
- Factories discharge much of the material that pollutes the air and water, but factories give employment to a large number of people.
- Most of the food what elephants eat is brought to their mouths by their trunks.
- Many species have become extinction because of the interferences of human beings.
- Thank you for your letter, in that you invited me to your birthday party.
- The text is about the ____.
- Choose the best option: The Far Eastern Championship Games ____.
- The word it” in line 3 refers to_______.
- Choose the best option: The 14th Olympic Games took place ____.
- The Asian Games were ____.
- (36) ............. on for with of
- (37) ............... alternate alternatively alternative alter
- (38) ................. polluted pollution nonpolluting polluting
- (39) ................ expensively inexpensively inexpensive expensive
- (40) ............... efficient efficiently inefficient inefficiently
